1 @value{PRODUCT} uses a configuration system built using the Free
2 Software Foundation's @samp{autoconf} program. This system makes
3 Kerberos V5 much simpler to build and reduces the amount of effort
4 required in porting Kerberos V5 to a new platform.
7 * Organization of the Source Directory:: Description of the source tree.
8 * Build Requirements:: How much disk space, etc. you need to
10 * Unpacking the Sources:: Preparing the source tree.
11 * Doing the Build:: Compiling Kerberos.
12 * Installing the Binaries:: Installing the compiled binaries.
13 * Testing the Build:: Making sure Kerberos built correctly.
14 * Options to Configure:: Command-line options to Configure
15 * osconf.h:: Header file-specific configurations
16 * Shared Library Support:: Building Shared Libraries for Kerberos V5
17 * OS Incompatibilities:: Special cases to watch for.
18 * Using Autoconf:: Modifying Kerberos V5's
19 configuration scripts.
22 @node Organization of the Source Directory, Build Requirements, Building Kerberos V5, Building Kerberos V5
23 @section Organization of the Source Directory
25 Below is a brief overview of the organization of the complete source
26 directory. More detailed descriptions follow.
30 applications with @value{PRODUCT} extensions
32 @value{PRODUCT} user programs
34 manpages for @value{PRODUCT} and the @value{PRODUCT} login program
38 administrative interface to the Kerberos master database
40 the @value{PRODUCT} Authentication Service and Key Distribution Center
42 utilities for converting between Kerberos 4 and Kerberos 5
44 libraries for use with/by @value{PRODUCT}
46 source code for building @value{PRODUCT} on MacOS
48 templates for source code files
50 utilities for propagating the database to slave KDCs
54 various utilities for building/configuring the code, sending bug reports, etc.
56 source code for building @value{PRODUCT} on Windows (see windows/README)
60 * The appl Directory::
61 * The clients Directory::
62 * The gen-manpages Directory::
63 * The include Directory::
64 * The kadmin Directory::
66 * The krb524 Directory::
68 * The prototype Directory::
69 * The slave Directory::
70 * The util Directory::
73 @node The appl Directory, The clients Directory, Organization of the Source Directory, Organization of the Source Directory
74 @subsection The appl Directory
76 The Kerberos release provides certain UNIX utilities, modified to use
77 Kerberos authentication. In the @i{appl/bsd} directory are the
78 Berkeley utilities @i{login}, @i{rlogin}, @i{rsh}, and @i{rcp}, as well as
79 the associated daemons @i{kshd} and @i{klogind}. The @i{login} program
80 obtains ticket-granting tickets for users upon login; the other utilities
81 provide authenticated Unix network services.
83 The @i{appl} directory also contains Kerberized telnet and ftp programs,
84 as well as sample Kerberos application client and server programs.
86 @node The clients Directory, The gen-manpages Directory, The appl Directory, Organization of the Source Directory
87 @subsection The clients Directory
89 This directory contains the code for several user-oriented programs.
93 This program destroys the user's active Kerberos authorization tickets.
94 @value{COMPANY} recommends that users @code{kdestroy} before logging out.
97 This program prompts users for their Kerberos principal name and password,
98 and attempts to get an initial ticket-granting-ticket for that principal.
101 This program lists the Kerberos principal and Kerberos tickets held in
102 a credentials cache, or the keys held in a keytab file.
105 This program changes a user's Kerberos password.
108 This program is a Kerberized version of the @code{su} program that is
109 meant to securely change the real and effective user ID to that of the
110 target user and to create a new security context.
113 This program acquires a service ticket for the specified Kerberos
114 principals and prints out the key version numbers of each.
117 @node The gen-manpages Directory, The include Directory, The clients Directory, Organization of the Source Directory
118 @subsection The gen-manpages Directory
120 There are two manual pages in this directory. One is an introduction
121 to the Kerberos system. The other describes the @code{.k5login} file
122 which allows users to give access with their UID to other users
123 authenticated by the Kerberos system.
125 @node The include Directory, The kadmin Directory, The gen-manpages Directory, Organization of the Source Directory
126 @subsection The include Directory
128 This directory contains the @i{include} files needed to build the
131 @node The kadmin Directory, The kdc Directory, The include Directory, Organization of the Source Directory
132 @subsection The kadmin Directory
134 In this directory is the code for the utilities @code{kadmin},
135 @code{kadmin.local}, @code{kdb5_util}, and @code{ktutil}.
136 @code{ktutil} is the Kerberos keytab file maintenance utility from
137 which a Kerberos administrator can read, write, or edit entries in a
138 Kerberos V5 keytab or Kerberos V4 srvtab. @code{kadmin} and
139 @code{kadmin.local} are command-line interfaces to the Kerberos V5 KADM5
140 administration system. @code{kadmin.local} runs on the master KDC and
141 does not use Kerberos to authenticate to the database, while
142 @code{kadmin} uses Kerberos authentication and an encrypted RPC. The
143 two provide identical functionalities, which allow administrators to
144 modify the database of Kerberos principals. @code{kdb5_util} allows
145 administrators to perform low-level maintenance procedures on Kerberos
146 and the KADM5 database. With this utility, databases can be created,
147 destroyed, or dumped to and loaded from ASCII files. It can also be
148 used to create master key stash files.
150 @node The kdc Directory, The krb524 Directory, The kadmin Directory, Organization of the Source Directory
151 @subsection The kdc Directory
153 This directory contains the code for the @code{krb5kdc} daemon, the
154 Kerberos Authentication Service and Key Distribution Center.
156 @node The krb524 Directory, The lib Directory, The kdc Directory, Organization of the Source Directory
157 @subsection The krb524 Directory
159 This directory contains the code for @code{krb524}, a service that
160 converts Kerberos V5 credentials into Kerberos V4 credentials suitable
161 for use with applications that for whatever reason do not use V5
164 @node The lib Directory, The prototype Directory, The krb524 Directory, Organization of the Source Directory
165 @subsection The lib Directory
167 The @i{lib} directory contain 10 subdirectories as well as some
168 definition and glue files. The @i{crypto} subdirectory contains the
169 Kerberos V5 encryption library. The @i{des425} subdirectory exports
170 the Kerberos V4 encryption API, and translates these functions into
171 calls to the Kerberos V5 encryption API. The @i{gssapi} library
172 contains the Generic Security Services API, which is a library of
173 commands to be used in secure client-server communication. The
174 @i{kadm5} directory contains the libraries for the KADM5 administration
175 utilities. The Kerberos 5 database libraries are contained in
176 @i{kdb}. The directories @i{krb4} and @i{krb5} contain the Kerberos 4
177 and Kerberos 5 APIs, respectively. The @i{rpc} directory contains the
178 API for the Kerberos Remote Procedure Call protocol.
180 @node The prototype Directory, The slave Directory, The lib Directory, Organization of the Source Directory
181 @subsection The prototype Directory
183 This directory contains several template files. The @code{prototype.h}
184 and @code{prototype.c} files contain the MIT copyright message and a
185 placeholder for the title and description of the file.
186 @code{prototype.h} also has a short template for writing @code{ifdef}
187 and @code{ifndef} preprocessor statements. The @code{getopt.c} file
188 provides a template for writing code that will parse the options with
189 which a program was called.
191 @node The slave Directory, The util Directory, The prototype Directory, Organization of the Source Directory
192 @subsection The slave Directory
194 This directory contains code which allows for the propagation of the
195 Kerberos principal database from the master KDC to slave KDCs over an
196 encrypted, secure channel. @code{kprop} is the program which actually
197 propagates the database dump file. @code{kpropd} is the Kerberos V5
198 slave KDC update server which accepts connections from the @code{kprop}
199 program. @code{kslave_update} is a script that takes the name of a
200 slave server, and propagates the database to that server if the
201 database has been modified since the last dump or if the database has
202 been dumped since the last propagation.
204 @node The util Directory, , The slave Directory, Organization of the Source Directory
205 @subsection The util Directory
207 This directory contains several utility programs and libraries. The
208 programs used to configure and build the code, such as @code{autoconf},
209 @code{lndir}, @code{kbuild}, @code{reconf}, and @code{makedepend},
210 are in this directory. The @i{profile} directory contains most of the
211 functions which parse the Kerberos configuration files (@code{krb5.conf}
212 and @code{kdc.conf}). Also in this directory are the Kerberos error table
213 library and utilities (@i{et}), the Sub-system library and utilities
214 (@i{ss}), database utilities (@i{db2}), pseudo-terminal utilities
215 (@i{pty}), bug-reporting program @code{send-pr}, and a generic
216 support library @code{support} used by several of our other libraries.
218 @node Build Requirements, Unpacking the Sources, Organization of the Source Directory, Building Kerberos V5
219 @section Build Requirements
221 In order to build Kerberos V5, you will need approximately 60-70
222 megabytes of disk space. The exact amount will vary depending on the
223 platform and whether the distribution is compiled with debugging symbol
226 Your C compiler must conform to ANSI C (ISO/IEC 9899:1990, ``c89'').
227 Some operating systems do not have an ANSI C compiler, or their
228 default compiler requires extra command-line options to enable ANSI C
231 If you wish to keep a separate @dfn{build tree}, which contains the compiled
232 @file{*.o} file and executables, separate from your source tree, you
233 will need a @samp{make} program which supports @samp{VPATH}, or
234 you will need to use a tool such as @samp{lndir} to produce a symbolic
235 link tree for your build tree.
237 @c Library support...
239 @node Unpacking the Sources, Doing the Build, Build Requirements, Building Kerberos V5
240 @section Unpacking the Sources
242 The first step in each of these build procedures is to unpack the
243 source distribution. The Kerberos V5 distribution comes in a tar file,
244 generally named @file{krb5-@value{RELEASE}.tar}, which contains a
245 compressed tar file consisting of the sources for all of Kerberos
246 (generally @file{krb5-@value{RELEASE}.tar.gz}) and a PGP signature for
247 this source tree (generally @file{krb5-@value{RELEASE}.tar.gz.asc}).
248 @value{COMPANY} highly recommends that you verify the integrity of the
249 source code using this signature.
251 Unpack the compressed tar file in some directory, such as
252 @file{/u1/krb5-@value{RELEASE}}. (In the rest of this document, we
253 will assume that you have chosen to unpack the Kerberos V5 source
254 distribution in this directory. Note that the tarfiles will by default
255 all unpack into the @file{./krb5-@value{RELEASE}} directory, so that if
256 your current directory is @file{/u1} when you unpack the tarfiles, you
257 will get @file{/u1/krb5-@value{RELEASE}/src}, etc.)
260 @node Doing the Build, Installing the Binaries, Unpacking the Sources, Building Kerberos V5
261 @section Doing the Build
263 You have a number of different options in how to build Kerberos. If you
264 only need to build Kerberos for one platform, using a single directory
265 tree which contains both the source files and the object files is the
266 simplest. However, if you need to maintain Kerberos for a large number
267 of platforms, you will probably want to use separate build trees for
268 each platform. We recommend that you look at @ref{OS
269 Incompatibilities}, for notes that we have on particular operating
273 * Building Within a Single Tree::
274 * Building with Separate Build Directories::
275 * Building using lndir::
278 @node Building Within a Single Tree, Building with Separate Build Directories, Doing the Build, Doing the Build
279 @subsection Building Within a Single Tree
281 If you don't want separate build trees for each architecture, then
282 use the following abbreviated procedure.
286 @code{cd /u1/krb5-@value{RELEASE}/src}
295 @node Building with Separate Build Directories, Building using lndir, Building Within a Single Tree, Doing the Build
296 @subsection Building with Separate Build Directories
298 If you wish to keep separate build directories for each platform, you
299 can do so using the following procedure. (Note, this requires that your
300 @samp{make} program support @samp{VPATH}. GNU's make will provide this
301 functionality, for example.) If your @samp{make} program does not
302 support this, see the next section.
304 For example, if you wish to create a build directory for @code{pmax} binaries
305 you might use the following procedure:
309 @code{mkdir /u1/krb5-@value{RELEASE}/pmax}
311 @code{cd /u1/krb5-@value{RELEASE}/pmax}
313 @code{../src/configure}
318 @node Building using lndir, , Building with Separate Build Directories, Doing the Build
319 @subsection Building Using @samp{lndir}
321 If you wish to keep separate build directories for each platform, and
322 you do not have access to a @samp{make} program which supports @samp{VPATH},
323 all is not lost. You can use the @samp{lndir} program to create
324 symbolic link trees in your build directory.
326 For example, if you wish to create a build directory for solaris binaries
327 you might use the following procedure:
331 @code{mkdir /u1/krb5-@value{RELEASE}/solaris}
333 @code{cd /u1/krb5-@value{RELEASE}/solaris}
335 @code{/u1/krb5-@value{RELEASE}/src/util/lndir `pwd`/../src}
342 You must give an absolute pathname to @samp{lndir} because it has a bug that
343 makes it fail for relative pathnames. Note that this version differs
344 from the latest version as distributed and installed by the XConsortium
345 with X11R6. Either version should be acceptable.
347 @node Installing the Binaries, Testing the Build, Doing the Build, Building Kerberos V5
348 @section Installing the Binaries
350 Once you have built Kerberos, you should install the binaries. You
351 can do this by running:
357 If you want to install the binaries into a destination directory that
358 is not their final destination, which may be convenient if you want to
359 build a binary distribution to be deployed on multiple hosts, you may
363 % make install DESTDIR=/path/to/destdir
366 This will install the binaries under @code{DESTDIR/PREFIX}, e.g., the
367 user programs will install into @code{DESTDIR/PREFIX/bin}, the
368 libraries into @code{DESTDIR/PREFIX/lib}, etc.
370 Note that if you want to test the build (see @ref{Testing the Build}),
371 you usually do not need to do a @code{make install} first.
373 Some implementations of @samp{make} allow multiple commands to be run in
374 parallel, for faster builds. We test our Makefiles in parallel builds with
375 GNU @samp{make} only; they may not be compatible with other parallel build
378 @node Testing the Build, Options to Configure, Installing the Binaries, Building Kerberos V5
379 @section Testing the Build
381 The Kerberos V5 distribution comes with built-in regression tests. To
382 run them, simply type the following command while in the top-level build
383 directory (i.e., the directory where you sent typed @samp{make} to start
384 building Kerberos; see @ref{Doing the Build}.):
391 * The DejaGnu Tests::
395 @node The DejaGnu Tests, The KADM5 Tests, Testing the Build, Testing the Build
396 @subsection The DejaGnu Tests
398 Some of the built-in regression tests are setup to use the DejaGnu
399 framework for running tests. These tests tend to be more comprehensive
400 than the normal built-in tests as they setup test servers and test
401 client/server activities.
403 DejaGnu may be found wherever GNU software is archived.
405 Most of the tests are setup to run as a non-privileged user. For some
406 of the krb-root tests to work properly, either (a) the user running the
407 tests must not have a .k5login file in the home directory or (b) the
408 .k5login file must contain an entry for @code{<username>@@KRBTEST.COM}.
409 There are two series of tests (@samp{rlogind} and @samp{telnetd}) which
410 require the ability to @samp{rlogin} as root to the local
411 machine. Admittedly, this does require the use of a @file{.rhosts} file
412 or some authenticated means. @footnote{If you are fortunate enough to
413 have a previous version of Kerberos V5 or V4 installed, and the Kerberos
414 rlogin is first in your path, you can setup @file{.k5login} or
415 @file{.klogin} respectively to allow you access.}
417 If you cannot obtain root access to your machine, all the other tests
418 will still run. Note however, with DejaGnu 1.2, the "untested testcases"
419 will cause the testsuite to exit with a non-zero exit status which
420 @samp{make} will consider a failure of the testing process. Do not worry
421 about this, as these tests are the last run when @samp{make check} is
422 executed from the top level of the build tree. This problem does not
423 exist with DejaGnu 1.3.
425 @node The KADM5 Tests, , The DejaGnu Tests, Testing the Build
426 @subsection The KADM5 Tests
428 Regression tests for the KADM5 system, including the GSS-RPC, KADM5
429 client and server libraries, and kpasswd, are also included in this
430 release. Each set of KADM5 tests is contained in a sub-directory called
431 @code{unit-test} directly below the system being tested. For example,
432 lib/rpc/unit-test contains the tests for GSS-RPC. The tests are all
433 based on DejaGnu (but they are not actually called part of "The DejaGnu
434 tests," whose naming predates the inclusion of the KADM5 system). In
435 addition, they require the Tool Command Language (TCL) header files and
436 libraries to be available during compilation and some of the tests also
437 require Perl in order to operate. If all of these resources are not
438 available during configuration, the KADM5 tests will not run. The TCL
439 installation directory can be specified with the @code{--with-tcl}
440 configure option. (See @xref{Options to Configure}.) The runtest and
441 perl programs must be in the current execution path.
443 If you install DejaGnu, TCL, or Perl after configuring and building
444 Kerberos and then want to run the KADM5 tests, you will need to
445 re-configure the tree and run @code{make} at the top level again to make
446 sure all the proper programs are built. To save time, you actually only
447 need to reconfigure and build in the directories src/kadmin/testing,
448 src/lib/rpc, src/lib/kadm5.
450 @node Options to Configure, osconf.h, Testing the Build, Building Kerberos V5
451 @section Options to Configure
453 There are a number of options to @samp{configure} which you can use to
454 control how the Kerberos distribution is built. The following table
455 lists the most commonly used options to Kerberos V5's @samp{configure}
462 Provides help to configure. This will list the set of commonly used
463 options for building Kerberos.
465 @item --prefix=PREFIX
467 By default, Kerberos will install the package's files rooted at
468 `/usr/local' as in `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/sbin', etc. If you
469 desire a different location, use this option.
471 @item --exec-prefix=EXECPREFIX
473 This option allows one to separate the architecture independent programs
474 from the configuration files and manual pages.
476 @item --localstatedir=LOCALSTATEDIR
478 This option sets the directory for locally modifiable single-machine
479 data. In Kerberos, this mostly is useful for setting a location for the
480 KDC data files, as they will be installed in
481 @code{LOCALSTATEDIR/krb5kdc}, which is by default
482 @code{PREFIX/var/krb5kdc}.
486 Use @code{COMPILER} as the C compiler.
490 Use @code{FLAGS} as the default set of C compiler flags.
492 Note that if you use the native Ultrix compiler on a
493 DECstation you are likely to lose if you pass no flags to cc; md4.c
494 takes an estimated 3,469 billion years to compile if you provide neither
495 the @samp{-g} flag nor the @samp{-O} flag to @samp{cc}.
497 @item CPPFLAGS=CPPOPTS
499 Use @code{CPPOPTS} as the default set of C preprocessor flags. The most
500 common use of this option is to select certain @code{#define}'s for use
501 with the operating system's include files.
505 Use @code{LINKER} as the default loader if it should be different from C
506 compiler as specified above.
510 This option allows one to specify optional arguments to be passed to the
511 linker. This might be used to specify optional library paths.
515 This option enables Kerberos V4 backwards compatibility using the
516 builtin Kerberos V4 library.
518 @item --with-krb4=KRB4DIR
520 This option enables Kerberos V4 backwards compatibility using a
521 pre-existing Kerberos V4 installation. The directory specified by
522 @code{KRB4DIR} specifies where the V4 header files should be found
523 (@file{KRB4DIR/include}) as well as where the V4 Kerberos library should
524 be found (@file{KRB4DIR/lib}).
528 Disables Kerberos V4 backwards compatibility. This prevents Kerberos V4
529 clients from using the V5 services including the KDC. This would be
530 useful if you know you will never install or need to interact with V4
533 @item --with-netlib[=libs]
535 Allows for suppression of or replacement of network libraries. By
536 default, Kerberos V5 configuration will look for @code{-lnsl} and
537 @code{-lsocket}. If your operating system has a broken resolver library
538 (see @ref{Solaris versions 2.0 through 2.3}) or fails to pass the tests in
539 @file{src/tests/resolv} you will need to use this option.
541 @item --with-tcl=TCLPATH
543 Some of the unit-tests in the build tree rely upon using a program in
544 Tcl. The directory specified by @code{TCLPATH} specifies where the Tcl
545 header file (@file{TCLPATH/include/tcl.h} as well as where the Tcl
546 library should be found (@file{TCLPATH/lib}).
548 @item --enable-shared
550 This option will turn on the building and use of shared library objects
551 in the Kerberos build. This option is only supported on certain
555 @item --enable-dns-for-kdc
556 @item --enable-dns-for-realm
558 Enable the use of DNS to look up a host's Kerberos realm, or a realm's
559 KDCs, if the information is not provided in krb5.conf. See @ref{Hostnames
560 for the Master and Slave KDCs} for information about using DNS to
561 locate the KDCs, and @ref{Mapping Hostnames onto Kerberos Realms} for
562 information about using DNS to determine the default realm. By default,
563 DNS lookups are enabled for the former but not for the latter.
565 @item --enable-kdc-replay-cache
567 Enable a cache in the KDC to detect retransmitted messages, and resend
568 the previous responses to them. This protects against certain types of
569 attempts to extract information from the KDC through some of the
570 hardware preauthentication systems.
572 @item --with-system-et
574 Use an installed version of the error-table support software, the
575 @samp{compile_et} program, the @file{com_err.h} header file and the
576 @file{com_err} library. If these are not in the default locations,
577 you may wish to specify @code{CPPFLAGS=-I/some/dir} and
578 @code{LDFLAGS=-L/some/other/dir} options at configuration time as
581 If this option is not given, a version supplied with the Kerberos
582 sources will be built and installed along with the rest of the
583 Kerberos tree, for Kerberos applications to link against.
585 @item --with-system-ss
587 Use an installed version of the subsystem command-line interface
588 software, the @samp{mk_cmds} program, the @file{ss/ss.h} header file
589 and the @file{ss} library. If these are not in the default locations,
590 you may wish to specify @code{CPPFLAGS=-I/some/dir} and
591 @code{LDFLAGS=-L/some/other/dir} options at configuration time as
592 well. See also the @samp{SS_LIB} option.
594 If this option is not given, the @file{ss} library supplied with the
595 Kerberos sources will be compiled and linked into those programs that
596 need it; it will not be installed separately.
600 If @samp{-lss} is not the correct way to link in your installed
601 @file{ss} library, for example if additional support libraries are
602 needed, specify the correct link options here. Some variants of this
603 library are around which allow for Emacs-like line editing, but
604 different versions require different support libraries to be
605 explicitly specified.
607 This option is ignored if @samp{--with-system-ss} is not specified.
609 @item --with-system-db
611 Use an installed version of the Berkeley DB package, which must
612 provide an API compatible with version 1.85. This option is
613 @emph{unsupported} and untested. In particular, we do not know if the
614 database-rename code used in the dumpfile load operation will behave
617 If this option is not given, a version supplied with the Kerberos
618 sources will be built and installed. (We are not updating this
619 version at this time because of licensing issues with newer versions
620 that we haven't investigated sufficiently yet.)
622 @item DB_HEADER=headername.h
624 If @samp{db.h} is not the correct header file to include to compile
625 against the Berkeley DB 1.85 API, specify the correct header file name
626 with this option. For example, @samp{DB_HEADER=db3/db_185.h}.
630 If @samp{-ldb} is not the correct library specification for the
631 Berkeley DB library version to be used, override it with this option.
632 For example, @samp{DB_LIB=-ldb-3.3}.
636 For example, in order to configure Kerberos on a Solaris machine using
637 the @samp{suncc} compiler with the optimizer turned on, run the configure
638 script with the following options:
641 % ./configure CC=suncc CFLAGS=-O
644 For a slightly more complicated example, consider a system where
645 several packages to be used by Kerberos are installed in
646 @samp{/usr/foobar}, including Berkeley DB 3.3, and an @samp{ss}
647 library that needs to link against the @samp{curses} library. The
648 configuration of Kerberos might be done thus:
651 % ./configure CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/foobar/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/foobar/lib \
652 --with-system-et --with-system-ss --with-system-db \
653 SS_LIB='-lss -lcurses' \
654 DB_HEADER=db3/db_185.h DB_LIB=-ldb-3.3
657 In previous releases, @code{--with-} options were used to specify the
658 compiler and linker and their options.
660 @node osconf.h, Shared Library Support, Options to Configure, Building Kerberos V5
661 @section @file{osconf.h}
663 There is one configuration file which you may wish to edit to control
664 various compile-time parameters in the Kerberos distribution:
665 @file{include/krb5/stock/osconf.h}. The list that follows is by no means
666 complete, just some of the more interesting variables.
668 Please note: The former configuration file @file{config.h} no longer
669 exists as its functionality has been merged into the auto-configuration
670 process. @xref{Options to Configure}.
675 @item DEFAULT_PROFILE_PATH
677 The pathname to the file which contains the profiles for the known realms,
678 their KDCs, etc. The default value is @value{DefaultDefaultProfilePath}.
680 The profile file format is no longer the same format as Kerberos V4's
681 @file{krb.conf} file.
683 @item DEFAULT_KEYTAB_NAME
685 The type and pathname to the default server keytab file (the
686 equivalent of Kerberos V4's @file{/etc/srvtab}). The default is
687 @value{DefaultDefaultKeytabName}.
689 @item DEFAULT_KDC_ENCTYPE
691 The default encryption type for the KDC. The default value is
692 @value{DefaultMasterKeyType}.
696 The name of the replay cache used by the KDC. The default value is
697 @value{DefaultKDCRCache}.
701 The directory which stores replay caches. The default is to try
702 @value{DefaultRCTmpDirs}.
704 @item DEFAULT_KDB_FILE
706 The location of the default database. The default value is
707 @value{DefaultDatabaseName}.
711 @node Shared Library Support, OS Incompatibilities, osconf.h, Building Kerberos V5
712 @section Shared Library Support
714 Shared library support is provided for a few operating systems. There
715 are restrictions as to which compiler to use when using shared
716 libraries. In all cases, executables linked with the shared libraries in
717 this build process will have built in the location of the libraries,
718 therefore obliterating the need for special LD_LIBRARY_PATH, et al environment
719 variables when using the programs. Except where noted, multiple versions
720 of the libraries may be installed on the same system and continue to
723 Currently the supported platforms are Solaris 2.6-2.9 (aka SunOS
724 5.6-5.9), Irix 6.5, Redhat Linux, MacOS 8-10, and Microsoft Windows
727 Shared library support has been tested on the following platforms but
728 not exhaustively (they have been built but not necessarily tested in an
729 installed state): Tru64 (aka Alpha OSF/1 or Digital Unix) 4.0, and
732 Platforms for which there is shared library support but not significant
733 testing include FreeBSD, OpenBSD, AIX (4.3.3), Linux, NetBSD 1.4.x
734 (i386), and SunOS 4.x.
736 To enable shared libraries on the above platforms, run the configure
737 script with the option @samp{--enable-shared}.
741 XXX What does this mean?
743 One special note is that if the Kerberos V4 compatibility is compiled
744 in, you @b{must not} specify an alternate Kerberos V4 library from the
745 one in the tree or you will be missing references.
749 @node OS Incompatibilities, Using Autoconf, Shared Library Support, Building Kerberos V5
750 @section Operating System Incompatibilities
752 This section details operating system incompatibilities with Kerberos V5
753 which have been reported to the developers at MIT. If you find
754 additional incompatibilities, and/or discover workarounds to such
755 problems, please send a report via the @code{krb5-send-pr} program.
765 * Solaris versions 2.0 through 2.3::
772 @node AIX, Alpha OSF/1 V1.3, OS Incompatibilities, OS Incompatibilities
775 The AIX 3.2.5 linker dumps core trying to build a shared
776 @samp{libkrb5.a} produced with the GNU C compiler. The native AIX
777 compiler works fine. This problem is fixed using the AIX 4.1 linker.
779 @node Alpha OSF/1 V1.3, Alpha OSF/1 V2.0, AIX, OS Incompatibilities
780 @subsection Alpha OSF/1 V1.3
782 Using the native compiler, compiling with the @samp{-O} compiler flag
783 causes the @code{asn.1} library to be compiled incorrectly.
785 Using GCC version 2.6.3 or later instead of the native compiler will also work
786 fine, both with or without optimization.
788 @node Alpha OSF/1 V2.0, Alpha OSF/1 V4.0, Alpha OSF/1 V1.3, OS Incompatibilities
789 @subsection Alpha OSF/1 V2.0
791 There used to be a bug when using the native compiler in compiling
792 @file{md4.c} when compiled without either the @samp{-O} or @samp{-g}
793 compiler options. We have changed the code and there is no problem
794 under V2.1, but we do not have access to V2.0 to test and see if the
795 problem would exist there. (We welcome feedback on this issue). There
796 was never a problem in using GCC version 2.6.3.
798 In version 3.2 and beyond of the operating system, we have not seen
799 this sort of problem with the native compiler.
801 @node Alpha OSF/1 V4.0, BSDI, Alpha OSF/1 V2.0, OS Incompatibilities
802 @subsection Alpha OSF/1 (Digital UNIX) V4.0
804 The C compiler provided with Alpha OSF/1 V4.0 (a.k.a. Digital UNIX)
805 defaults to an extended K&R C mode, not ANSI C. You need to provide
806 the @samp{-std} argument to the compiler (i.e., @samp{./configure
807 CC='cc -std'}) to enable extended ANSI C mode. More recent versions
808 of the operating system, such as 5.0, seem to have C compilers which
809 default to @samp{-std}.
811 @c @node Alpha Tru64 UNIX 5.0
812 @c @subsection Alpha Tru64 UNIX 5.0
813 @c ... login.krb5 problems
815 @node BSDI, HPUX, Alpha OSF/1 V4.0, OS Incompatibilities
818 BSDI versions 1.0 and 1.1 reportedly has a bad @samp{sed} which causes
819 it to go into an infinite loop during the build. The work around is
820 to use a @samp{sed} from somewhere else, such as GNU. (This may be
821 true for some versions of other systems derived from BSD 4.4, such as
824 @node HPUX, Solaris versions 2.0 through 2.3, BSDI, OS Incompatibilities
827 The native (bundled) compiler for HPUX currently will not work,
828 because it is not a full ANSI C compiler. The optional ANSI C
829 compiler should work as long as you give it the @samp{-Ae} flag
830 (i.e. @samp{./configure CC='cc -Ae'}). This is equivalent to
831 @samp{./configure CC='c89 -D_HPUX_SOURCE'}, which was the previous
832 recommendation. This has only been tested recently for HPUX 10.20.
834 You will need to configure with @samp{--disable-shared
835 --enable-static}, because as of 1.4 we don't have support for HPUX
836 shared library finalization routines, nor the option (yet) to ignore
837 that lack of support (which means repeated
838 @code{dlopen}/@code{dlclose} cycles on the Kerberos libraries may not
839 be safe) and build the shared libraries anyways.
841 You will also need to configure the build tree with
842 @samp{--disable-thread-support} if you are on HPUX 10 and do not have
843 the DCE development package installed, because that's where the
844 @code{pthread.h} header file is found. (We don't know if our code
845 will work with such a package installed, because according to some HP
846 documentation, their @code{pthread.h} has to be included before any
847 other header files, and our code doesn't do that.)
849 If you use GCC, it may work, but some versions of GCC have omitted
850 certain important preprocessor defines, like @code{__STDC_EXT__} and
853 @node Solaris versions 2.0 through 2.3, Solaris 2.X, HPUX, OS Incompatibilities
854 @subsection Solaris versions 2.0 through 2.3
856 The @code{gethostbyname()} routine is broken; it does not return a fully
857 qualified domain name, even if you are using the Domain Name Service
858 routines. Since Kerberos V5 uses the fully qualified domain name as the
859 second component of a service principal (i.e,
860 @samp{host/tsx-11.mit.edu@@ATHENA.MIT.EDU}), this causes problems for servers
861 who try to figure out their own fully qualified domain name.
868 Supply your own resolver library. (such as bind-4.9.3pl1 available
872 Upgrade to Solaris 2.4
875 Make sure your /etc/nsswitch.conf has `files' before `dns' like:
881 and then in /etc/hosts, make sure there is a line with your
882 workstation's IP address and hostname, with the fully qualified domain
886 18.172.1.4 dcl.mit.edu dcl
889 Note that making this change may cause other programs in your
890 environment to break or behave differently.
894 @node Solaris 2.X, Solaris 9, Solaris versions 2.0 through 2.3, OS Incompatibilities
895 @subsection Solaris 2.X
897 You @b{must} compile Kerberos V5 without the UCB compatibility
898 libraries. This means that @file{/usr/ucblib} must not be in the
899 LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable when you compile it. Alternatively
900 you can use the @code{-i} option to @samp{cc}, by using the specifying
901 @code{CFLAGS=-i} option to @samp{configure}.
903 If you are compiling for a 64-bit execution environment, you may need
904 to configure with the option @code{CFLAGS="-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500
905 -D__EXTENSIONS__"}. This is not well tested; at MIT we work primarily
906 with the 32-bit execution environment.
908 @node Solaris 9, SGI Irix 5.X, Solaris 2.X, OS Incompatibilities
909 @subsection Solaris 9
911 Solaris 9 has a kernel race condition which causes the final output
912 written to the slave side of a pty to be lost upon the final close()
913 of the slave device. This causes the dejagnu-based tests to fail
914 intermittently. A workaround exists, but requires some help from the
915 scheduler, and the ``make check'' must be executed from a shell with
916 elevated priority limits.
920 @code{priocntl -s -c FX -m 30 -p 30 -i pid nnnn}
922 as root, where @code{nnnn} is the pid of the shell whose priority
923 limit you wish to raise.
925 Sun has released kernel patches for this race condition. Apply patch
926 117171-11 for sparc, or patch 117172-11 for x86. Later revisions of
927 the patches should also work. It is not necessary to run ``make
928 check'' from a shell with elevated priority limits once the patch has
931 @node SGI Irix 5.X, Ultrix 4.2/3, Solaris 9, OS Incompatibilities
932 @subsection SGI Irix 5.X
934 If you are building in a tree separate from the source tree, the vendors
935 version of make does not work properly with regards to
936 @samp{VPATH}. It also has problems with standard inference rules in 5.2
937 (not tested yet in 5.3) so one needs to use GNU's make.
939 Under 5.2, there is a bug in the optional System V @code{-lsocket}
940 library in which the routine @code{gethostbyname()} is broken. The
941 system supplied version in @code{-lc} appears to work though so one may
942 simply specify @code{--with-netlib} option to @samp{configure}.
944 In 5.3, @code{gethostbyname()} is no longer present in @code{-lsocket} and
945 is no longer an issue.
947 @node Ultrix 4.2/3, , SGI Irix 5.X, OS Incompatibilities
948 @subsection Ultrix 4.2/3
950 The DEC MIPS platform currently will not support the native compiler,
951 since the Ultrix compiler is not a full ANSI C compiler. You should use
956 On the DEC MIPS platform, using the native compiler, @file{md4.c} and
957 @file{md5.c} can not be compiled with the optimizer set at level 1.
958 That is, you must specify either @samp{CFLAGS=-O} and
959 @samp{CFLAGS=-g} to configure. If you don't specify either, the
960 compile will never complete.
962 The optimizer isn't hung; it just takes an exponentially long time.
963 Compiling 6 out of the 48 algorithmic steps takes 3 seconds; compiling 7
964 steps takes 9 seconds; compiling 8 steps takes 27 seconds, and so on.
965 Calculations estimate it will finish in approximately 3,469 billion
968 Using GCC instead of the native compiler will also work fine, both with
969 or without optimization.
973 @node Using Autoconf, , OS Incompatibilities, Building Kerberos V5
974 @section Using @samp{Autoconf}
976 (If you are not a developer, you can skip this section.)
978 In most of the Kerberos V5 source directories, there is a
979 @file{configure} script which automatically determines the compilation
980 environment and creates the proper Makefiles for a particular
981 platform. These @file{configure} files are generated using
982 @samp{autoconf}, which can be found in the @file{src/util/autoconf}
983 directory in the distribution.
985 Normal users will not need to worry about running @samp{autoconf}; the
986 distribution comes with the @file{configure} files already prebuilt.
987 Developers who wish to modify the @file{configure.in} files should see
988 @ref{Top, , Overview, autoconf, The Autoconf Manual}.
990 Note that in order to run @samp{autoconf}, you must have GNU @samp{m4}
991 in your path. Before you use the @samp{autoconf} in the Kerberos V5
992 source tree, you may also need to run @samp{configure}, and then run
993 @samp{make} in the @file{src/util/autoconf} directory in order to
994 properly set up @samp{autoconf}.
996 One tool which is provided for the convenience of developers can be
997 found in @file{src/util/reconf}. This program should be run while the
998 current directory is the top source directory. It will automatically
999 rebuild any @file{configure} files which need rebuilding. If you know
1000 that you have made a change that will require that all the
1001 @file{configure} files need to be rebuilt from scratch, specify the
1002 @code{--force} option:
1005 % cd /u1/krb5-@value{RELEASE}/src
1006 % ./util/reconf --force
1009 The developmental sources are a raw source tree (before it's been packaged
1010 for public release), without the pre-built @file{configure} files.
1011 In order to build from such a source tree, you must do:
1014 % cd krb5/util/autoconf
1021 Then follow the instructions for building packaged source trees (above).
1022 To install the binaries into a binary tree, do:
1025 % cd /u1/krb5-@value{RELEASE}/src
1027 % make install DESTDIR=somewhere-else