test/data/vclamp_jpk/README: Document sample versions
[hooke.git] / hooke / ui / commandline.py
index e1554cdf9636c6c1ae5a9413d0b411ac137af03c..d6801f93d35227287b9fc0b68a10860d4d55b695 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,471 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2012 W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
+#
+# This file is part of Hooke.
+#
+# Hooke is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+# later version.
+#
+# Hooke is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+# details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with Hooke.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+"""Defines :class:`CommandLine` for driving Hooke from the command
+line.
+"""
+
+import codecs
+import cmd
+import logging
+import optparse
+import pprint
+try:
+    import readline # including readline makes cmd.Cmd.cmdloop() smarter
+except ImportError, e:
+    import logging
+    logging.warn('could not import readline, bash-like line editing disabled.')
+import shlex
+import sys
+
+from ..command import CommandExit, Exit, Command, Argument, StoreValue
+from ..engine import CommandMessage, CloseEngine
+from ..interaction import EOFResponse, Request, ReloadUserInterfaceConfig
 from ..ui import UserInterface
+from ..util.convert import from_string
+from ..util.encoding import get_input_encoding, get_output_encoding
+
+
+# Define a few helper classes.
+
+class EOF (EOFError):
+    """Raise upon reaching the end of the input file.
+
+    After this point, no more user interaction is possible.
+    """
+    pass
+
+class Default (object):
+    """Marker for options not given on the command line.
+    """
+    pass
+
+class CommandLineParser (optparse.OptionParser):
+    """Implement a command line syntax for a
+    :class:`hooke.command.Command`.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, command, name_fn):
+        optparse.OptionParser.__init__(self, prog=name_fn(command.name))
+        self.command = command
+        self.command_opts = []
+        self.command_args = []
+        for a in command.arguments:
+            if a.name == 'help':
+                continue # 'help' is a default OptionParser option
+            if a.optional == True:
+                name = name_fn(a.name)
+                type = a.type
+                if type == 'bool':
+                    if a.default == True:
+                        try:
+                            self.add_option(
+                                '--disable-%s' % name, dest=name,
+                                default=Default, action='store_false',
+                                help=self._argument_help(a))
+                        except optparse.OptionConflictError, e:
+                            logging.warn('error in %s: %s' % (command, e))
+                            raise
+                        self.command_opts.append(a)
+                        continue
+                    elif a.default == False:
+                        try:
+                            self.add_option(
+                                '--enable-%s' % name, dest=name,
+                                default=Default, action='store_true',
+                                help=self._argument_help(a))
+                        except optparse.OptionConflictError, e:
+                            logging.warn('error in %s: %s' % (command, e))
+                            raise
+                        self.command_opts.append(a)
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        type = 'string'
+                elif type not in ['string', 'int', 'long', 'choice', 'float',
+                                  'complex']:
+                    type = 'string'
+                try:
+                    self.add_option(
+                        '--%s' % name, dest=name, type=type, default=Default,
+                        help=self._argument_help(a))
+                except optparse.OptionConflictError, e:
+                    logging.warn('error in %s: %s' % (command, e))
+                    raise
+                self.command_opts.append(a)
+            else:
+                self.command_args.append(a)
+        infinite_counters = [a for a in self.command_args if a.count == -1]
+        assert len(infinite_counters) <= 1, \
+            'Multiple infinite counts for %s: %s\nNeed a better CommandLineParser implementation.' \
+            % (command.name, ', '.join([a.name for a in infinite_counters]))
+        if len(infinite_counters) == 1: # move the big counter to the end.
+            infinite_counter = infinite_counters[0]
+            self.command_args.remove(infinite_counter)
+            self.command_args.append(infinite_counter)
+
+    def _argument_help(self, argument):
+        return '%s (%s)' % (argument._help, argument.default)
+        # default in the case of callbacks, config-backed values, etc.?
+
+    def exit(self, status=0, msg=None):
+        """Override :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.exit` which calls
+        :func:`sys.exit`.
+        """
+        if msg:
+            raise optparse.OptParseError(msg)
+        raise optparse.OptParseError('OptParse EXIT')
+
+class CommandMethod (object):
+    """Base class for method replacer.
+
+    The .__call__ methods of `CommandMethod` subclasses functions will
+    provide the `do_*`, `help_*`, and `complete_*` methods of
+    :class:`HookeCmd`.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, cmd, command, name_fn):
+        self.cmd = cmd
+        self.command = command
+        self.name_fn = name_fn
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+class DoCommand (CommandMethod):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(DoCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.parser = CommandLineParser(self.command, self.name_fn)
+
+    def __call__(self, args):
+        try:
+            args = self._parse_args(args)
+        except optparse.OptParseError, e:
+            self.cmd.stdout.write(unicode(e).lstrip()+'\n')
+            self.cmd.stdout.write('Failure\n')
+            return
+        cm = CommandMessage(self.command.name, args)
+        self.cmd.ui._submit_command(cm, self.cmd.inqueue)
+        while True:
+            msg = self.cmd.outqueue.get()
+            if isinstance(msg, Exit):
+                return True
+            elif isinstance(msg, CommandExit):
+                self.cmd.stdout.write(msg.__class__.__name__+'\n')
+                self.cmd.stdout.write(unicode(msg).rstrip()+'\n')
+                break
+            elif isinstance(msg, ReloadUserInterfaceConfig):
+                self.cmd.ui.reload_config(msg.config)
+                continue
+            elif isinstance(msg, Request):
+                try:
+                    self._handle_request(msg)
+                except EOF:
+                    return True
+                continue
+            if isinstance(msg, dict):
+                text = pprint.pformat(msg)
+            else:
+                text = unicode(msg)
+            self.cmd.stdout.write(text.rstrip()+'\n')
+
+    def _parse_args(self, args):
+        options,args = self.parser.parse_args(args)
+        self._check_argument_length_bounds(args)
+        params = {}
+        for argument in self.parser.command_opts:
+            value = getattr(options, self.name_fn(argument.name))
+            if value != Default:
+                params[argument.name] = value
+        arg_index = 0
+        for argument in self.parser.command_args:
+            if argument.count == 1:
+                params[argument.name] = from_string(args[arg_index],
+                                                    argument.type)
+            elif argument.count > 1:
+                params[argument.name] = [
+                    from_string(a, argument.type)
+                    for a in args[arg_index:arg_index+argument.count]]
+            else: # argument.count == -1:
+                params[argument.name] = [
+                    from_string(a, argument.type) for a in args[arg_index:]]
+            arg_index += argument.count
+        return params
+
+    def _check_argument_length_bounds(self, arguments):
+        """Check that there are an appropriate number of arguments in
+        `args`.
+
+        If not, raise optparse.OptParseError().
+        """
+        min_args = 0
+        max_args = 0
+        for argument in self.parser.command_args:
+            if argument.optional == False and argument.count > 0:
+                min_args += argument.count
+            if max_args >= 0: # otherwise already infinite
+                if argument.count == -1:
+                    max_args = -1
+                else:
+                    max_args += argument.count
+        if len(arguments) < min_args \
+                or (max_args >= 0 and len(arguments) > max_args):
+            if min_args == max_args:
+                target_string = str(min_args)
+            elif max_args == -1:
+                target_string = 'more than %d' % min_args
+            else:
+                target_string = '%d to %d' % (min_args, max_args)
+            raise optparse.OptParseError(
+                '%d arguments given, but %s takes %s'
+                % (len(arguments), self.name_fn(self.command.name),
+                   target_string))
+
+    def _handle_request(self, msg):
+        """Repeatedly try to get a response to `msg`.
+        """
+        prompt = getattr(self, '_%s_request_prompt' % msg.type, None)
+        if prompt == None:
+            raise NotImplementedError('_%s_request_prompt' % msg.type)
+        prompt_string = prompt(msg)
+        parser = getattr(self, '_%s_request_parser' % msg.type, None)
+        if parser == None:
+            raise NotImplementedError('_%s_request_parser' % msg.type)
+        error = None
+        while True:
+            if error != None:
+                self.cmd.stdout.write(''.join([
+                        error.__class__.__name__, ': ', unicode(error), '\n']))
+            self.cmd.stdout.write(prompt_string)
+            stdin = sys.stdin
+            try:
+                sys.stdin = self.cmd.stdin
+                raw_response = raw_input()
+            except EOFError, e:
+                self.cmd.inqueue.put(EOFResponse())
+                self.cmd.inqueue.put(CloseEngine())
+                raise EOF
+            finally:
+                sys.stdin = stdin
+            value = parser(msg, raw_response)
+            try:
+                response = msg.response(value)
+                break
+            except ValueError, error:
+                continue
+        self.cmd.inqueue.put(response)
+
+    def _boolean_request_prompt(self, msg):
+        if msg.default == True:
+            yn = ' [Y/n] '
+        else:
+            yn = ' [y/N] '
+        return msg.msg + yn
+
+    def _boolean_request_parser(self, msg, response):
+        value = response.strip().lower()
+        if value.startswith('y'):
+            value = True
+        elif value.startswith('n'):
+            value = False
+        elif len(value) == 0:
+            value = msg.default
+        return value
+
+    def _string_request_prompt(self, msg):
+        if msg.default == None:
+            d = ' '
+        else:
+            d = ' [%s] ' % msg.default
+        return msg.msg + d
+
+    def _string_request_parser(self, msg, response):
+        response = response.strip()
+        if response == '':
+            return msg.default
+        return response.strip()
+
+    def _float_request_prompt(self, msg):
+        return self._string_request_prompt(msg)
+
+    def _float_request_parser(self, msg, resposne):
+        if response.strip() == '':
+            return msg.default
+        return float(response)
+
+    def _selection_request_prompt(self, msg):
+        options = []
+        for i,option in enumerate(msg.options):
+            options.append('   %d) %s' % (i,option))
+        options = ''.join(options)
+        if msg.default == None:
+            prompt = '? '
+        else:
+            prompt = '? [%d] ' % msg.default
+        return '\n'.join([msg.msg,options,prompt])
+    
+    def _selection_request_parser(self, msg, response):
+        if response.strip() == '':
+            return msg.default
+        return int(response)
+
+    def _point_request_prompt(self, msg):
+        block = msg.curve.data[msg.block]
+        block_info = ('(curve: %s, block: %s, %d points)'
+                      % (msg.curve.name,
+                         block.info['name'],
+                         block.shape[0]))
+
+        if msg.default == None:
+            prompt = '? '
+        else:
+            prompt = '? [%d] ' % msg.default
+        return ' '.join([msg.msg,block_info,prompt])
+    
+    def _point_request_parser(self, msg, response):
+        if response.strip() == '':
+            return msg.default
+        return int(response)
+
+
+class HelpCommand (CommandMethod):
+    """Supersedes :class:`hooke.plugin.engine.HelpCommand`.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(HelpCommand, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.parser = CommandLineParser(self.command, self.name_fn)
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        blocks = [self.parser.format_help(),
+                  self._command_message(),
+                  '----',
+                  'Usage: ' + self._usage_string(),
+                  '']
+        self.cmd.stdout.write('\n'.join(blocks))
+
+    def _command_message(self):
+        return self.command._help
+
+    def _usage_string(self):
+        if len(self.parser.command_opts) == 0:
+            options_string = ''
+        else:
+            options_string = '[options]'
+        arg_string = ' '.join(
+            [self.name_fn(arg.name) for arg in self.parser.command_args])
+        return ' '.join([x for x in [self.parser.prog,
+                                     options_string,
+                                     arg_string]
+                         if x != ''])
+
+class CompleteCommand (CommandMethod):
+    def __call__(self, text, line, begidx, endidx):
+        pass
+
+
+
+# Now onto the main attraction.
+
+class HookeCmd (cmd.Cmd):
+    def __init__(self, ui, commands, inqueue, outqueue):
+        cmd.Cmd.__init__(self)
+        self.ui = ui
+        self.commands = commands
+        self.prompt = 'hooke> '
+        self._add_command_methods()
+        self.inqueue = inqueue
+        self.outqueue = outqueue
+
+    def _name_fn(self, name):
+        return name.replace(' ', '_')
+
+    def _add_command_methods(self):
+        for command in self.commands:
+            if command.name == 'exit':
+                command.aliases.extend(['quit', 'EOF'])
+            for name in [command.name] + command.aliases:
+                name = self._name_fn(name)
+                setattr(self.__class__, 'help_%s' % name,
+                        HelpCommand(self, command, self._name_fn))
+                if name != 'help':
+                    setattr(self.__class__, 'do_%s' % name,
+                            DoCommand(self, command, self._name_fn))
+                    setattr(self.__class__, 'complete_%s' % name,
+                            CompleteCommand(self, command, self._name_fn))
+
+    def parseline(self, line):
+        """Override Cmd.parseline to use shlex.split.
+
+        Notes
+        -----
+        This allows us to handle comments cleanly.  With the default
+        Cmd implementation, a pure comment line will call the .default
+        error message.
+
+        Since we use shlex to strip comments, we return a list of
+        split arguments rather than the raw argument string.
+        """
+        line = line.strip()
+        argv = shlex.split(line, comments=True, posix=True)
+        if len(argv) == 0:
+            return None, None, '' # return an empty line
+        cmd = argv[0]
+        args = argv[1:]
+        if cmd == '?':
+            cmd = 'help'
+        elif cmd == '!':
+            cmd = 'system'
+        return cmd, args, line
+
+    def do_help(self, arg):
+        """Wrap Cmd.do_help to handle our .parseline argument list.
+        """
+        if len(arg) == 0:
+            return cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, '')
+        return cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg[0])
+
+    def emptyline(self):
+        """Override Cmd.emptyline to not do anything.
+
+        Repeating the last non-empty command seems unwise.  Explicit
+        is better than implicit.
+        """
+        pass
+
 
 class CommandLine (UserInterface):
     """Command line interface.  Simple and powerful.
     """
     def __init__(self):
         super(CommandLine, self).__init__(name='command line')
+
+    def _cmd(self, commands, ui_to_command_queue, command_to_ui_queue):
+        cmd = HookeCmd(self, commands,
+                       inqueue=ui_to_command_queue,
+                       outqueue=command_to_ui_queue)
+        #cmd.stdin = codecs.getreader(get_input_encoding())(cmd.stdin)
+        cmd.stdout = codecs.getwriter(get_output_encoding())(cmd.stdout)
+        return cmd
+
+    def run(self, commands, ui_to_command_queue, command_to_ui_queue):
+        cmd = self._cmd(commands, ui_to_command_queue, command_to_ui_queue)
+        cmd.cmdloop(self._splash_text(extra_info={
+                    'get-details':'run `license`',
+                    }))
+
+    def run_lines(self, commands, ui_to_command_queue, command_to_ui_queue,
+                  lines):
+        cmd = self._cmd(commands, ui_to_command_queue, command_to_ui_queue)
+        for line in lines:
+            cmd.onecmd(line)