gpg-migrate.py

   1 #!/usr/bin/python
   2
   3 import getpass as _getpass
   4 import hashlib as _hashlib
   5 import logging as _logging
   6 import math as _math
   7 import re as _re
   8 import subprocess as _subprocess
   9 import struct as _struct
  10
  11 import Crypto.Cipher.AES as _crypto_cipher_aes
  12 import Crypto.Cipher.Blowfish as _crypto_cipher_blowfish
  13 import Crypto.Cipher.CAST as _crypto_cipher_cast
  14 import Crypto.Cipher.DES3 as _crypto_cipher_des3
  15 import Crypto.PublicKey.DSA as _crypto_publickey_dsa
  16 import Crypto.PublicKey.ElGamal as _crypto_publickey_elgamal
  17 import Crypto.PublicKey.RSA as _crypto_publickey_rsa
  18 import Crypto.Random.random as _crypto_random_random
  19 import Crypto.Signature.PKCS1_v1_5 as _crypto_signature_pkcs1_v1_5
  20 import Crypto.Hash.SHA as _crypto_hash_sha
  21
  22
  23 LOG = _logging.getLogger('gpg-migrate')
  24 LOG.addHandler(_logging.StreamHandler())
  25 LOG.setLevel(_logging.WARNING)
  26
  27
  28 def _get_stdout(args, stdin=None):
  29     stdin_pipe = None
  30     if stdin is not None:
  31         stdin_pipe = _subprocess.PIPE
  32     p = _subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=stdin_pipe, stdout=_subprocess.PIPE)
  33     stdout, stderr = p.communicate(stdin)
  34     status = p.wait()
  35     if status != 0:
  36         raise RuntimeError(status)
  37     return stdout
  38
  39
  40 def byte_string(data, sep=' '):
  41     r"""Convert a byte-string to human readable form
  42
  43     >>> byte_string(b'\x12\x34\x56')
  44     '12 34 56'
  45     """
  46     return sep.join('{:02x}'.format(byte) for byte in data)
  47
  48
  49 def string_bytes(data, sep=' '):
  50     r"""Reverse byte_string()
  51
  52     >>> string_bytes('12 fa fb')
  53     b'\x12\xfa\xfb'
  54     """
  55     return bytes(
  56         int(c1+c2, base=16) for c1,c2 in
  57         zip(data[::2 + len(sep)], data[1::2 + len(sep)]))
  58
  59
  60 class PGPPacket (dict):
  61     # http://tools.ietf.org/search/rfc4880
  62     _old_format_packet_length_type = {  # type: (bytes, struct type)
  63         0: (1, 'B'),  # 1-byte unsigned integer
  64         1: (2, 'H'),  # 2-byte unsigned integer
  65         2: (4, 'I'),  # 4-byte unsigned integer
  66         3: (None, None),
  67         }
  68
  69     _packet_types = {
  70         0: 'reserved',
  71         1: 'public-key encrypted session key packet',
  72         2: 'signature packet',
  73         3: 'symmetric-key encrypted session key packet',
  74         4: 'one-pass signature packet',
  75         5: 'secret-key packet',
  76         6: 'public-key packet',
  77         7: 'secret-subkey packet',
  78         8: 'compressed data packet',
  79         9: 'symmetrically encrypted data packet',
  80         10: 'marker packet',
  81         11: 'literal data packet',
  82         12: 'trust packet',
  83         13: 'user id packet',
  84         14: 'public-subkey packet',
  85         17: 'user attribute packet',
  86         18: 'sym. encrypted and integrity protected data packet',
  87         19: 'modification detection code packet',
  88         60: 'private',
  89         61: 'private',
  90         62: 'private',
  91         63: 'private',
  92         }
  93
  94     _public_key_algorithms = {
  95         1: 'rsa (encrypt or sign)',
  96         2: 'rsa encrypt-only',
  97         3: 'rsa sign-only',
  98         16: 'elgamal (encrypt-only)',
  99         17: 'dsa (digital signature algorithm)',
 100         18: 'reserved for elliptic curve',
 101         19: 'reserved for ecdsa',
 102         20: 'reserved (formerly elgamal encrypt or sign)',
 103         21: 'reserved for diffie-hellman',
 104         100: 'private',
 105         101: 'private',
 106         102: 'private',
 107         103: 'private',
 108         104: 'private',
 109         105: 'private',
 110         106: 'private',
 111         107: 'private',
 112         108: 'private',
 113         109: 'private',
 114         110: 'private',
 115         }
 116
 117     _symmetric_key_algorithms = {
 118         0: 'plaintext or unencrypted data',
 119         1: 'idea',
 120         2: 'tripledes',
 121         3: 'cast5',
 122         4: 'blowfish',
 123         5: 'reserved',
 124         6: 'reserved',
 125         7: 'aes with 128-bit key',
 126         8: 'aes with 192-bit key',
 127         9: 'aes with 256-bit key',
 128         10: 'twofish',
 129         100: 'private',
 130         101: 'private',
 131         102: 'private',
 132         103: 'private',
 133         104: 'private',
 134         105: 'private',
 135         106: 'private',
 136         107: 'private',
 137         108: 'private',
 138         109: 'private',
 139         110: 'private',
 140         }
 141
 142     _cipher_block_size = {  # in bits
 143         'aes with 128-bit key': 128,
 144         'aes with 192-bit key': 128,
 145         'aes with 256-bit key': 128,
 146         'cast5': 64,
 147         'twofish': 128,
 148         }
 149
 150     _crypto_module = {
 151         # symmetric-key encryption
 152         'aes with 128-bit key': _crypto_cipher_aes,
 153         'aes with 192-bit key': _crypto_cipher_aes,
 154         'aes with 256-bit key': _crypto_cipher_aes,
 155         'blowfish': _crypto_cipher_blowfish,
 156         'cast5': _crypto_cipher_cast,
 157         'tripledes': _crypto_cipher_des3,
 158         # public-key encryption
 159         'dsa (digital signature algorithm)': _crypto_publickey_dsa,
 160         'elgamal (encrypt-only)': _crypto_publickey_elgamal,
 161         'rsa (encrypt or sign)': _crypto_publickey_rsa,
 162         'rsa encrypt-only': _crypto_publickey_rsa,
 163         'rsa sign-only': _crypto_publickey_rsa,
 164         }
 165
 166     _key_size = {  # in bits
 167         'aes with 128-bit key': 128,
 168         'aes with 192-bit key': 192,
 169         'aes with 256-bit key': 256,
 170         'cast5': 128,
 171         }
 172
 173     _compression_algorithms = {
 174         0: 'uncompressed',
 175         1: 'zip',
 176         2: 'zlib',
 177         3: 'bzip2',
 178         100: 'private',
 179         101: 'private',
 180         102: 'private',
 181         103: 'private',
 182         104: 'private',
 183         105: 'private',
 184         106: 'private',
 185         107: 'private',
 186         108: 'private',
 187         109: 'private',
 188         110: 'private',
 189         }
 190
 191     _hash_algorithms = {
 192         1: 'md5',
 193         2: 'sha-1',
 194         3: 'ripe-md/160',
 195         4: 'reserved',
 196         5: 'reserved',
 197         6: 'reserved',
 198         7: 'reserved',
 199         8: 'sha256',
 200         9: 'sha384',
 201         10: 'sha512',
 202         11: 'sha224',
 203         100: 'private',
 204         101: 'private',
 205         102: 'private',
 206         103: 'private',
 207         104: 'private',
 208         105: 'private',
 209         106: 'private',
 210         107: 'private',
 211         108: 'private',
 212         109: 'private',
 213         110: 'private',
 214         }
 215
 216     _hashlib_name = {  # map OpenPGP-based names to hashlib names
 217         'md5': 'md5',
 218         'sha-1': 'sha1',
 219         'ripe-md/160': 'ripemd160',
 220         'sha256': 'sha256',
 221         'sha384': 'sha384',
 222         'sha512': 'sha512',
 223         'sha224': 'sha224',
 224         }
 225
 226     _string_to_key_types = {
 227         0: 'simple',
 228         1: 'salted',
 229         2: 'reserved',
 230         3: 'iterated and salted',
 231         100: 'private',
 232         101: 'private',
 233         102: 'private',
 234         103: 'private',
 235         104: 'private',
 236         105: 'private',
 237         106: 'private',
 238         107: 'private',
 239         108: 'private',
 240         109: 'private',
 241         110: 'private',
 242         }
 243
 244     _string_to_key_expbias = 6
 245
 246     _signature_types = {
 247         0x00: 'binary document',
 248         0x01: 'canonical text document',
 249         0x02: 'standalone',
 250         0x10: 'generic user id and public-key packet',
 251         0x11: 'persona user id and public-key packet',
 252         0x12: 'casual user id and public-key packet',
 253         0x13: 'postitive user id and public-key packet',
 254         0x18: 'subkey binding',
 255         0x19: 'primary key binding',
 256         0x1F: 'direct key',
 257         0x20: 'key revocation',
 258         0x28: 'subkey revocation',
 259         0x30: 'certification revocation',
 260         0x40: 'timestamp',
 261         0x50: 'third-party confirmation',
 262         }
 263
 264     _signature_subpacket_types = {
 265         0: 'reserved',
 266         1: 'reserved',
 267         2: 'signature creation time',
 268         3: 'signature expiration time',
 269         4: 'exportable certification',
 270         5: 'trust signature',
 271         6: 'regular expression',
 272         7: 'revocable',
 273         8: 'reserved',
 274         9: 'key expiration time',
 275         10: 'placeholder for backward compatibility',
 276         11: 'preferred symmetric algorithms',
 277         12: 'revocation key',
 278         13: 'reserved',
 279         14: 'reserved',
 280         15: 'reserved',
 281         16: 'issuer',
 282         17: 'reserved',
 283         18: 'reserved',
 284         19: 'reserved',
 285         20: 'notation data',
 286         21: 'preferred hash algorithms',
 287         22: 'preferred compression algorithms',
 288         23: 'key server preferences',
 289         24: 'preferred key server',
 290         25: 'primary user id',
 291         26: 'policy uri',
 292         27: 'key flags',
 293         28: 'signer user id',
 294         29: 'reason for revocation',
 295         30: 'features',
 296         31: 'signature target',
 297         32: 'embedded signature',
 298         100: 'private',
 299         101: 'private',
 300         102: 'private',
 301         103: 'private',
 302         104: 'private',
 303         105: 'private',
 304         106: 'private',
 305         107: 'private',
 306         108: 'private',
 307         109: 'private',
 308         110: 'private',
 309         }
 310
 311     _clean_type_regex = _re.compile('\W+')
 312
 313     def __init__(self, key=None):
 314         super(PGPPacket, self).__init__()
 315         self.key = key
 316
 317     def _clean_type(self, type=None):
 318         if type is None:
 319             type = self['type']
 320         return self._clean_type_regex.sub('_', type)
 321
 322     @staticmethod
 323     def _reverse(dict, value):
 324         """Reverse lookups in dictionaries
 325
 326         >>> PGPPacket._reverse(PGPPacket._packet_types, 'public-key packet')
 327         6
 328         """
 329         return [k for k,v in dict.items() if v == value][0]
 330
 331     def copy(self):
 332         packet = PGPPacket(key=self.key)
 333         packet.update(self)
 334         return packet
 335
 336     def __str__(self):
 337         method_name = '_str_{}'.format(self._clean_type())
 338         method = getattr(self, method_name, None)
 339         if not method:
 340             return self['type']
 341         details = method()
 342         return '{}: {}'.format(self['type'], details)
 343
 344     def _str_public_key_packet(self):
 345         return self._str_generic_key_packet()
 346
 347     def _str_public_subkey_packet(self):
 348         return self._str_generic_key_packet()
 349
 350     def _str_generic_key_packet(self):
 351         return self['fingerprint'][-8:].upper()
 352
 353     def _str_secret_key_packet(self):
 354         return self._str_generic_secret_key_packet()
 355
 356     def _str_secret_subkey_packet(self):
 357         return self._str_generic_secret_key_packet()
 358
 359     def _str_generic_secret_key_packet(self):
 360         lines = [self._str_generic_key_packet()]
 361         for label, key in [
 362                 ('symmetric encryption',
 363                  'symmetric-encryption-algorithm'),
 364                 ('s2k hash', 'string-to-key-hash-algorithm'),
 365                 ('s2k count', 'string-to-key-count'),
 366                 ('s2k salt', 'string-to-key-salt'),
 367                 ('IV', 'initial-vector'),
 368                 ]:
 369             if key in self:
 370                 value = self[key]
 371                 if isinstance(value, bytes):
 372                     value = byte_string(data=value)
 373                 lines.append('  {}: {}'.format(label, value))
 374         return '\n'.join(lines)
 375
 376     def _str_signature_packet(self):
 377         lines = [self['signature-type']]
 378         if self['hashed-subpackets']:
 379             lines.append('  hashed subpackets:')
 380             lines.extend(self._str_signature_subpackets(
 381                 self['hashed-subpackets'], prefix='    '))
 382         if self['unhashed-subpackets']:
 383             lines.append('  unhashed subpackets:')
 384             lines.extend(self._str_signature_subpackets(
 385                 self['unhashed-subpackets'], prefix='    '))
 386         return '\n'.join(lines)
 387
 388     def _str_signature_subpackets(self, subpackets, prefix):
 389         lines = []
 390         for subpacket in subpackets:
 391             method_name = '_str_{}_signature_subpacket'.format(
 392                 self._clean_type(type=subpacket['type']))
 393             method = getattr(self, method_name, None)
 394             if method:
 395                 lines.append('    {}: {}'.format(
 396                     subpacket['type'],
 397                     method(subpacket=subpacket)))
 398             else:
 399                 lines.append('    {}'.format(subpacket['type']))
 400         return lines
 401
 402     def _str_signature_creation_time_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
 403         return str(subpacket['signature-creation-time'])
 404
 405     def _str_issuer_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
 406         return subpacket['issuer'][-8:].upper()
 407
 408     def _str_key_expiration_time_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
 409         return str(subpacket['key-expiration-time'])
 410
 411     def _str_preferred_symmetric_algorithms_signature_subpacket(
 412             self, subpacket):
 413         return ', '.join(
 414             algo for algo in subpacket['preferred-symmetric-algorithms'])
 415
 416     def _str_preferred_hash_algorithms_signature_subpacket(
 417             self, subpacket):
 418         return ', '.join(
 419             algo for algo in subpacket['preferred-hash-algorithms'])
 420
 421     def _str_preferred_compression_algorithms_signature_subpacket(
 422             self, subpacket):
 423         return ', '.join(
 424             algo for algo in subpacket['preferred-compression-algorithms'])
 425
 426     def _str_key_server_preferences_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
 427         return ', '.join(
 428             x for x in sorted(subpacket['key-server-preferences']))
 429
 430     def _str_primary_user_id_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
 431         return str(subpacket['primary-user-id'])
 432
 433     def _str_key_flags_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
 434         return ', '.join(x for x in sorted(subpacket['key-flags']))
 435
 436     def _str_features_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
 437         return ', '.join(x for x in sorted(subpacket['features']))
 438
 439     def _str_embedded_signature_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
 440         return subpacket['embedded']['signature-type']
 441
 442     def _str_user_id_packet(self):
 443         return self['user']
 444
 445     def from_bytes(self, data):
 446         offset = self._parse_header(data=data)
 447         packet = data[offset:offset + self['length']]
 448         if len(packet) < self['length']:
 449             raise ValueError('packet too short ({} < {})'.format(
 450                 len(packet), self['length']))
 451         offset += self['length']
 452         method_name = '_parse_{}'.format(self._clean_type())
 453         method = getattr(self, method_name, None)
 454         if not method:
 455             raise NotImplementedError(
 456                 'cannot parse packet type {!r}'.format(self['type']))
 457         method(data=packet)
 458         self['raw'] = data[:offset]
 459         return offset
 460
 461     def _parse_header(self, data):
 462         packet_tag = data[0]
 463         offset = 1
 464         always_one = packet_tag & 1 << 7
 465         if not always_one:
 466             raise ValueError('most significant packet tag bit not set')
 467         self['new-format'] = packet_tag & 1 << 6
 468         if self['new-format']:
 469             type_code = packet_tag & 0b111111
 470             raise NotImplementedError('new-format packet length')
 471         else:
 472             type_code = packet_tag >> 2 & 0b1111
 473             self['length-type'] = packet_tag & 0b11
 474             length_bytes, length_type = self._old_format_packet_length_type[
 475                 self['length-type']]
 476             if not length_bytes:
 477                 raise NotImplementedError(
 478                     'old-format packet of indeterminate length')
 479             length_format = '>{}'.format(length_type)
 480             length_data = data[offset: offset + length_bytes]
 481             offset += length_bytes
 482             self['length'] = _struct.unpack(length_format, length_data)[0]
 483         self['type'] = self._packet_types[type_code]
 484         return offset
 485
 486     @staticmethod
 487     def _parse_multiprecision_integer(data):
 488         r"""Parse RFC 4880's multiprecision integers
 489
 490         >>> PGPPacket._parse_multiprecision_integer(b'\x00\x01\x01')
 491         (3, 1)
 492         >>> PGPPacket._parse_multiprecision_integer(b'\x00\x09\x01\xff')
 493         (4, 511)
 494         """
 495         bits = _struct.unpack('>H', data[:2])[0]
 496         offset = 2
 497         length = (bits + 7) // 8
 498         value = 0
 499         for i in range(length):
 500             value += data[offset + i] * 1 << (8 * (length - i - 1))
 501         offset += length
 502         return (offset, value)
 503
 504     @classmethod
 505     def _decode_string_to_key_count(cls, data):
 506         r"""Decode RFC 4880's string-to-key count
 507
 508         >>> PGPPacket._decode_string_to_key_count(b'\x97'[0])
 509         753664
 510         """
 511         return (16 + (data & 15)) << ((data >> 4) + cls._string_to_key_expbias)
 512
 513     def _parse_string_to_key_specifier(self, data):
 514         self['string-to-key-type'] = self._string_to_key_types[data[0]]
 515         offset = 1
 516         if self['string-to-key-type'] == 'simple':
 517             self['string-to-key-hash-algorithm'] = self._hash_algorithms[
 518                 data[offset]]
 519             offset += 1
 520         elif self['string-to-key-type'] == 'salted':
 521             self['string-to-key-hash-algorithm'] = self._hash_algorithms[
 522                 data[offset]]
 523             offset += 1
 524             self['string-to-key-salt'] = data[offset: offset + 8]
 525             offset += 8
 526         elif self['string-to-key-type'] == 'iterated and salted':
 527             self['string-to-key-hash-algorithm'] = self._hash_algorithms[
 528                 data[offset]]
 529             offset += 1
 530             self['string-to-key-salt'] = data[offset: offset + 8]
 531             offset += 8
 532             self['string-to-key-count'] = self._decode_string_to_key_count(
 533                 data=data[offset])
 534             offset += 1
 535         else:
 536             raise NotImplementedError(
 537                 'string-to-key type {}'.format(self['string-to-key-type']))
 538         return offset
 539
 540     def _parse_public_key_packet(self, data):
 541         self._parse_generic_public_key_packet(data=data)
 542
 543     def _parse_public_subkey_packet(self, data):
 544         self._parse_generic_public_key_packet(data=data)
 545
 546     def _parse_generic_public_key_packet(self, data):
 547         self['key-version'] = data[0]
 548         offset = 1
 549         if self['key-version'] != 4:
 550             raise NotImplementedError(
 551                 'public (sub)key packet version {}'.format(
 552                     self['key-version']))
 553         length = 5
 554         self['creation-time'], algorithm = _struct.unpack(
 555             '>IB', data[offset: offset + length])
 556         offset += length
 557         self['public-key-algorithm'] = self._public_key_algorithms[algorithm]
 558         if self['public-key-algorithm'].startswith('rsa '):
 559             o, self['public-modulus'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 560                 data[offset:])
 561             offset += o
 562             o, self['public-exponent'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 563                 data[offset:])
 564             offset += o
 565         elif self['public-key-algorithm'].startswith('dsa '):
 566             o, self['prime'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 567                 data[offset:])
 568             offset += o
 569             o, self['group-order'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 570                 data[offset:])
 571             offset += o
 572             o, self['group-generator'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 573                 data[offset:])
 574             offset += o
 575             o, self['public-key'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 576                 data[offset:])
 577             offset += o
 578         elif self['public-key-algorithm'].startswith('elgamal '):
 579             o, self['prime'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 580                 data[offset:])
 581             offset += o
 582             o, self['group-generator'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 583                 data[offset:])
 584             offset += o
 585             o, self['public-key'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 586                 data[offset:])
 587             offset += o
 588         else:
 589             raise NotImplementedError(
 590                 'algorithm-specific key fields for {}'.format(
 591                     self['public-key-algorithm']))
 592         fingerprint = _hashlib.sha1()
 593         fingerprint.update(
 594             self._serialize_signature_packet_target(target=self))
 595         self['fingerprint'] = fingerprint.hexdigest()
 596         return offset
 597
 598     def _parse_secret_key_packet(self, data):
 599         self._parse_generic_secret_key_packet(data=data)
 600
 601     def _parse_secret_subkey_packet(self, data):
 602         self._parse_generic_secret_key_packet(data=data)
 603
 604     def _parse_generic_secret_key_packet(self, data):
 605         offset = self._parse_generic_public_key_packet(data=data)
 606         string_to_key_usage = data[offset]
 607         offset += 1
 608         if string_to_key_usage in [255, 254]:
 609             self['symmetric-encryption-algorithm'] = (
 610                 self._symmetric_key_algorithms[data[offset]])
 611             offset += 1
 612             offset += self._parse_string_to_key_specifier(data=data[offset:])
 613         else:
 614             self['symmetric-encryption-algorithm'] = (
 615                 self._symmetric_key_algorithms[string_to_key_usage])
 616         if string_to_key_usage:
 617             block_size_bits = self._cipher_block_size.get(
 618                 self['symmetric-encryption-algorithm'], None)
 619             if block_size_bits % 8:
 620                 raise NotImplementedError(
 621                     ('{}-bit block size for {} is not an integer number of bytes'
 622                      ).format(
 623                          block_size_bits, self['symmetric-encryption-algorithm']))
 624             block_size = block_size_bits // 8
 625             if not block_size:
 626                 raise NotImplementedError(
 627                     'unknown block size for {}'.format(
 628                         self['symmetric-encryption-algorithm']))
 629             self['initial-vector'] = data[offset: offset + block_size]
 630             offset += block_size
 631             ciphertext = data[offset:]
 632             offset += len(ciphertext)
 633             decrypted_data = self.decrypt_symmetric_encryption(data=ciphertext)
 634         else:
 635             decrypted_data = data[offset:key_end]
 636         if string_to_key_usage in [0, 255]:
 637             key_end = -2
 638         elif string_to_key_usage == 254:
 639             key_end = -20
 640         else:
 641             key_end = 0
 642         secret_key = decrypted_data[:key_end]
 643         secret_offset = 0
 644         if key_end:
 645             secret_key_checksum = decrypted_data[key_end:]
 646             if key_end == -2:
 647                 calculated_checksum = sum(secret_key) % 65536
 648             else:
 649                 checksum_hash = _hashlib.sha1()
 650                 checksum_hash.update(secret_key)
 651                 calculated_checksum = checksum_hash.digest()
 652             if secret_key_checksum != calculated_checksum:
 653                 raise ValueError(
 654                     'corrupt secret key (checksum {} != expected {})'.format(
 655                         secret_key_checksum, calculated_checksum))
 656         if self['public-key-algorithm'].startswith('rsa '):
 657             o, self['secret-exponent'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 658                 secret_key[secret_offset:])
 659             secret_offset += o
 660             o, self['secret-prime-p'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 661                 secret_key[secret_offset:])
 662             secret_offset += o
 663             o, self['secret-prime-q'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 664                 secret_key[secret_offset:])
 665             secret_offset += o
 666             o, self['secret-inverse-of-p-mod-q'] = (
 667                 self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 668                     secret_key[secret_offset:]))
 669             secret_offset += o
 670         elif self['public-key-algorithm'].startswith('dsa '):
 671             o, self['secret-exponent'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 672                 secret_key[secret_offset:])
 673             secret_offset += o
 674         elif self['public-key-algorithm'].startswith('elgamal '):
 675             o, self['secret-exponent'] = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(
 676                 secret_key[secret_offset:])
 677             secret_offset += o
 678         else:
 679             raise NotImplementedError(
 680                 'algorithm-specific key fields for {}'.format(
 681                     self['public-key-algorithm']))
 682         if secret_offset != len(secret_key):
 683             raise ValueError(
 684                 ('parsed {} out of {} bytes of algorithm-specific key fields '
 685                  'for {}').format(
 686                      secret_offset, len(secret_key),
 687                      self['public-key-algorithm']))
 688
 689     def _parse_signature_subpackets(self, data):
 690         offset = 0
 691         while offset < len(data):
 692             o, subpacket = self._parse_signature_subpacket(data=data[offset:])
 693             offset += o
 694             yield subpacket
 695
 696     def _parse_signature_subpacket(self, data):
 697         subpacket = {}
 698         first = data[0]
 699         offset = 1
 700         if first < 192:
 701             length = first
 702         elif first >= 192 and first < 255:
 703             second = data[offset]
 704             offset += 1
 705             length = ((first - 192) << 8) + second + 192
 706         else:
 707             length = _struct.unpack(
 708                 '>I', data[offset: offset + 4])[0]
 709             offset += 4
 710         subpacket['type'] = self._signature_subpacket_types[data[offset]]
 711         offset += 1
 712         subpacket_data = data[offset: offset + length - 1]
 713         offset += len(subpacket_data)
 714         method_name = '_parse_{}_signature_subpacket'.format(
 715             self._clean_type(type=subpacket['type']))
 716         method = getattr(self, method_name, None)
 717         if not method:
 718             raise NotImplementedError(
 719                 'cannot parse signature subpacket type {!r}'.format(
 720                     subpacket['type']))
 721         method(data=subpacket_data, subpacket=subpacket)
 722         return (offset, subpacket)
 723
 724     def _parse_signature_packet(self, data):
 725         self['signature-version'] = data[0]
 726         offset = 1
 727         if self['signature-version'] != 4:
 728             raise NotImplementedError(
 729                 'signature packet version {}'.format(
 730                     self['signature-version']))
 731         self['signature-type'] = self._signature_types[data[offset]]
 732         offset += 1
 733         self['public-key-algorithm'] = self._public_key_algorithms[
 734             data[offset]]
 735         offset += 1
 736         self['hash-algorithm'] = self._hash_algorithms[data[offset]]
 737         offset += 1
 738         hashed_count = _struct.unpack('>H', data[offset: offset + 2])[0]
 739         offset += 2
 740         self['hashed-subpackets'] = list(self._parse_signature_subpackets(
 741             data[offset: offset + hashed_count]))
 742         offset += hashed_count
 743         unhashed_count = _struct.unpack('>H', data[offset: offset + 2])[0]
 744         offset += 2
 745         self['unhashed-subpackets'] = list(self._parse_signature_subpackets(
 746             data=data[offset: offset + unhashed_count]))
 747         offset += unhashed_count
 748         self['signed-hash-word'] = data[offset: offset + 2]
 749         offset += 2
 750         self['signature'] = []
 751         while offset < len(data):
 752             o, mpi = self._parse_multiprecision_integer(data=data[offset:])
 753             offset += o
 754             self['signature'].append(mpi)
 755         if self.key.secret_packets:
 756             packets = self.key.secret_packets
 757         else:
 758             packets = self.key.public_packets
 759         if self['signature-type'] == 'standalone':
 760             self['target'] = None
 761         elif self['signature-type'].endswith(' user id and public-key packet'):
 762             self['target'] = [
 763                 packets[0],
 764                 [p for p in packets if p['type'] == 'user id packet'][-1],
 765                 ]
 766         elif self['signature-type'].endswith('key binding'):
 767             self['target'] = [
 768                 packets[0],
 769                 [p for p in packets if p['type'] == 'public-subkey packet'][-1],
 770                 ]
 771         else:
 772             raise NotImplementedError(
 773                 'target for {}'.format(self['signature-type']))
 774         self.verify()
 775
 776     def _parse_signature_creation_time_signature_subpacket(
 777             self, data, subpacket):
 778         subpacket['signature-creation-time'] = _struct.unpack('>I', data)[0]
 779
 780     def _parse_issuer_signature_subpacket(self, data, subpacket):
 781         subpacket['issuer'] = byte_string(data=data, sep='')
 782
 783     def _parse_key_expiration_time_signature_subpacket(
 784             self, data, subpacket):
 785         subpacket['key-expiration-time'] = _struct.unpack('>I', data)[0]
 786
 787     def _parse_preferred_symmetric_algorithms_signature_subpacket(
 788             self, data, subpacket):
 789         subpacket['preferred-symmetric-algorithms'] = [
 790             self._symmetric_key_algorithms[d] for d in data]
 791
 792     def _parse_preferred_hash_algorithms_signature_subpacket(
 793             self, data, subpacket):
 794         subpacket['preferred-hash-algorithms'] = [
 795             self._hash_algorithms[d] for d in data]
 796
 797     def _parse_preferred_compression_algorithms_signature_subpacket(
 798             self, data, subpacket):
 799         subpacket['preferred-compression-algorithms'] = [
 800             self._compression_algorithms[d] for d in data]
 801
 802     def _parse_key_server_preferences_signature_subpacket(
 803             self, data, subpacket):
 804         subpacket['key-server-preferences'] = set()
 805         if data[0] & 0x80:
 806             subpacket['key-server-preferences'].add('no-modify')
 807
 808     def _parse_primary_user_id_signature_subpacket(self, data, subpacket):
 809         subpacket['primary-user-id'] = bool(data[0])
 810
 811     def _parse_key_flags_signature_subpacket(self, data, subpacket):
 812         subpacket['key-flags'] = set()
 813         if data[0] & 0x1:
 814             subpacket['key-flags'].add('can certify')
 815         if data[0] & 0x2:
 816             subpacket['key-flags'].add('can sign')
 817         if data[0] & 0x4:
 818             subpacket['key-flags'].add('can encrypt communications')
 819         if data[0] & 0x8:
 820             subpacket['key-flags'].add('can encrypt storage')
 821         if data[0] & 0x10:
 822             subpacket['key-flags'].add('private split')
 823         if data[0] & 0x20:
 824             subpacket['key-flags'].add('can authenticate')
 825         if data[0] & 0x80:
 826             subpacket['key-flags'].add('private shared')
 827
 828     def _parse_features_signature_subpacket(self, data, subpacket):
 829         subpacket['features'] = set()
 830         if data[0] & 0x1:
 831             subpacket['features'].add('modification detection')
 832
 833     def _parse_embedded_signature_signature_subpacket(self, data, subpacket):
 834         subpacket['embedded'] = PGPPacket(key=self.key)
 835         subpacket['embedded']['type'] = 'signature packet'
 836         subpacket['embedded']['embedded'] = True
 837         subpacket['embedded']._parse_signature_packet(data=data)
 838         subpacket['embedded']['raw'] = data
 839
 840     def _parse_user_id_packet(self, data):
 841         self['user'] = str(data, 'utf-8')
 842
 843     def to_bytes(self):
 844         body = self._serialize_body()
 845         if body is None:
 846             raise ValueError(method)
 847         self['length'] = len(body)
 848         return b''.join([
 849             self._serialize_header(),
 850             body,
 851             ])
 852
 853     def _serialize_header(self):
 854         always_one = 1
 855         new_format = 0
 856         type_code = self._reverse(self._packet_types, self['type'])
 857         packet_tag = (
 858             always_one * (1 << 7) |
 859             new_format * (1 << 6) |
 860             type_code * (1 << 2) |
 861             self['length-type']
 862             )
 863         length_bytes, length_type = self._old_format_packet_length_type[
 864             self['length-type']]
 865         length_format = '>{}'.format(length_type)
 866         length_data = _struct.pack(length_format, self['length'])
 867         return b''.join([
 868             bytes([packet_tag]),
 869             length_data,
 870             ])
 871
 872     def _serialize_body(self):
 873         method_name = '_serialize_{}'.format(self._clean_type())
 874         method = getattr(self, method_name, None)
 875         if not method:
 876             raise NotImplementedError(
 877                 'cannot serialize packet type {!r}'.format(self['type']))
 878         return method()
 879
 880     @staticmethod
 881     def _serialize_multiprecision_integer(integer):
 882         r"""Serialize RFC 4880's multipricision integers
 883
 884         >>> PGPPacket._serialize_multiprecision_integer(1)
 885         b'\x00\x01\x01'
 886         >>> PGPPacket._serialize_multiprecision_integer(511)
 887         b'\x00\t\x01\xff'
 888         """
 889         bit_length = int(_math.log(integer, 2)) + 1
 890         chunks = [
 891             _struct.pack('>H', bit_length),
 892             ]
 893         while integer > 0:
 894             chunks.insert(1, bytes([integer & 0xff]))
 895             integer = integer >> 8
 896         return b''.join(chunks)
 897
 898     @classmethod
 899     def _encode_string_to_key_count(cls, count):
 900         r"""Encode RFC 4880's string-to-key count
 901
 902         >>> PGPPacket._encode_string_to_key_count(753664)
 903         b'\x97'
 904         """
 905         coded_count = 0
 906         count = count >> cls._string_to_key_expbias
 907         while not count & 1:
 908             count = count >> 1
 909             coded_count += 1 << 4
 910         coded_count += count & 15
 911         return bytes([coded_count])
 912
 913     def _serialize_string_to_key_specifier(self):
 914         string_to_key_type = bytes([
 915             self._reverse(
 916                 self._string_to_key_types, self['string-to-key-type']),
 917             ])
 918         chunks = [string_to_key_type]
 919         if self['string-to-key-type'] == 'simple':
 920             chunks.append(bytes([self._reverse(
 921                 self._hash_algorithms, self['string-to-key-hash-algorithm'])]))
 922         elif self['string-to-key-type'] == 'salted':
 923             chunks.append(bytes([self._reverse(
 924                 self._hash_algorithms, self['string-to-key-hash-algorithm'])]))
 925             chunks.append(self['string-to-key-salt'])
 926         elif self['string-to-key-type'] == 'iterated and salted':
 927             chunks.append(bytes([self._reverse(
 928                 self._hash_algorithms, self['string-to-key-hash-algorithm'])]))
 929             chunks.append(self['string-to-key-salt'])
 930             chunks.append(self._encode_string_to_key_count(
 931                 count=self['string-to-key-count']))
 932         else:
 933             raise NotImplementedError(
 934                 'string-to-key type {}'.format(self['string-to-key-type']))
 935         return offset
 936         return b''.join(chunks)
 937
 938     def _serialize_public_key_packet(self):
 939         return self._serialize_generic_public_key_packet()
 940
 941     def _serialize_public_subkey_packet(self):
 942         return self._serialize_generic_public_key_packet()
 943
 944     def _serialize_generic_public_key_packet(self):
 945         key_version = bytes([self['key-version']])
 946         chunks = [key_version]
 947         if self['key-version'] != 4:
 948             raise NotImplementedError(
 949                 'public (sub)key packet version {}'.format(
 950                     self['key-version']))
 951         chunks.append(_struct.pack('>I', self['creation-time']))
 952         chunks.append(bytes([self._reverse(
 953             self._public_key_algorithms, self['public-key-algorithm'])]))
 954         if self['public-key-algorithm'].startswith('rsa '):
 955             chunks.append(self._serialize_multiprecision_integer(
 956                 self['public-modulus']))
 957             chunks.append(self._serialize_multiprecision_integer(
 958                 self['public-exponent']))
 959         elif self['public-key-algorithm'].startswith('dsa '):
 960             chunks.append(self._serialize_multiprecision_integer(
 961                 self['prime']))
 962             chunks.append(self._serialize_multiprecision_integer(
 963                 self['group-order']))
 964             chunks.append(self._serialize_multiprecision_integer(
 965                 self['group-generator']))
 966             chunks.append(self._serialize_multiprecision_integer(
 967                 self['public-key']))
 968         elif self['public-key-algorithm'].startswith('elgamal '):
 969             chunks.append(self._serialize_multiprecision_integer(
 970                 self['prime']))
 971             chunks.append(self._serialize_multiprecision_integer(
 972                 self['group-generator']))
 973             chunks.append(self._serialize_multiprecision_integer(
 974                 self['public-key']))
 975         else:
 976             raise NotImplementedError(
 977                 'algorithm-specific key fields for {}'.format(
 978                     self['public-key-algorithm']))
 979         return b''.join(chunks)
 980
 981     def _serialize_signature_subpackets(self, subpackets):
 982         return b''.join(
 983             self._serialize_signature_subpacket(subpacket=subpacket)
 984             for subpacket in subpackets)
 985
 986     def _serialize_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
 987         method_name = '_serialize_{}_signature_subpacket'.format(
 988             self._clean_type(type=subpacket['type']))
 989         method = getattr(self, method_name, None)
 990         if not method:
 991             raise NotImplementedError(
 992                 'cannot serialize signature subpacket type {!r}'.format(
 993                     subpacket['type']))
 994         body = method(subpacket=subpacket)
 995         length = len(body) + 1
 996         chunks = []
 997         if length < 192:
 998             chunks.append(bytes([length]))
 999         else:
1000             first = ((length - 192) >> 8) + 192
1001             if first < 255:
1002                 chunks.extend([
1003                     first,
1004                     (length - 192) % 256,
1005                     ])
1006             else:
1007                 chunks.append(_struct.pack('>I', length))
1008         chunks.append(bytes([self._reverse(
1009             self._signature_subpacket_types, subpacket['type'])]))
1010         chunks.append(body)
1011         return b''.join(chunks)
1012
1013     def _serialize_signature_packet_target(self, target):
1014         if target is None:
1015             return b''
1016         elif isinstance(target, bytes):
1017             return target
1018         elif isinstance(target, PGPPacket):
1019             if target['type'].endswith('-subkey packet'):
1020                 target = target.copy()
1021                 target['type'] = target['type'].replace(
1022                     '-subkey packet', '-key packet')
1023             serialized = target._serialize_body()
1024             if target['type'] in [
1025                     'public-key packet',
1026                     'public-subkey packet'
1027                     'secret-key packet',
1028                     'secret-subkey packet'
1029                     ]:
1030                 serialized = b''.join([
1031                     b'\x99',
1032                     _struct.pack('>H', len(serialized)),
1033                     serialized,
1034                     ])
1035             elif target['type'] == 'user id packet':
1036                 serialized = b''.join([
1037                     b'\xb4',
1038                     _struct.pack('>I', len(serialized)),
1039                     serialized,
1040                     ])
1041             elif target['type'] == 'user attribute packet':
1042                 serialized = b''.join([
1043                     b'\xd1',
1044                     _struct.pack('>I', len(serialized)),
1045                     serialized,
1046                     ])
1047             return serialized
1048         elif isinstance(target, list):
1049             return b''.join(
1050                 self._serialize_signature_packet_target(target=x)
1051                 for x in target)
1052
1053     def _serialize_hashed_signature_packet(self):
1054         if self['signature-version'] != 4:
1055             raise NotImplementedError(
1056                 'signature packet version {}'.format(
1057                     self['signature-version']))
1058         chunks = [bytes([self['signature-version']])]
1059         chunks.append(bytes([self._reverse(
1060             self._signature_types, self['signature-type'])]))
1061         chunks.append(bytes([self._reverse(
1062             self._public_key_algorithms, self['public-key-algorithm'])]))
1063         chunks.append(bytes([self._reverse(
1064             self._hash_algorithms, self['hash-algorithm'])]))
1065         hashed_subpackets = self._serialize_signature_subpackets(
1066             self['hashed-subpackets'])
1067         chunks.append(_struct.pack('>H', len(hashed_subpackets)))
1068         chunks.append(hashed_subpackets)
1069         return b''.join(chunks)
1070
1071     def _signature_packet_signed_data(self, hashed_signature_data):
1072         target = self._serialize_signature_packet_target(target=self['target'])
1073         return b''.join([
1074             target,
1075             hashed_signature_data,
1076             bytes([self['signature-version']]),
1077             b'\xff',
1078             _struct.pack('>I', len(hashed_signature_data)),
1079             ])
1080
1081     def _serialize_signature_packet(self):
1082         hashed_signature_data = self._serialize_hashed_signature_packet()
1083         chunks = [hashed_signature_data]
1084         unhashed_subpackets = self._serialize_signature_subpackets(
1085             self['unhashed-subpackets'])
1086         chunks.append(_struct.pack('>H', len(unhashed_subpackets)))
1087         chunks.append(unhashed_subpackets)
1088         signed_data = self._signature_packet_signed_data(
1089             hashed_signature_data=hashed_signature_data)
1090         digest, signature = self.key.sign(
1091             data=signed_data, hash_algorithm=self['hash-algorithm'],
1092             signature_algorithm=self['public-key-algorithm'])
1093         chunks.append(digest[:2])
1094         chunks.extend(
1095             self._serialize_multiprecision_integer(integer=integer)
1096             for integer in signature)
1097         return b''.join(chunks)
1098
1099     def _serialize_signature_creation_time_signature_subpacket(
1100             self, subpacket):
1101         return _struct.pack('>I', subpacket['signature-creation-time'])
1102
1103     def _serialize_issuer_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
1104         return string_bytes(data=subpacket['issuer'], sep='')
1105
1106     def _serialize_key_expiration_time_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
1107         return _struct.pack('>I', subpacket['key-expiration-time'])
1108
1109     def _serialize_preferred_symmetric_algorithms_signature_subpacket(
1110             self, subpacket):
1111         return bytes(
1112             self._reverse(self._symmetric_key_algorithms, a)
1113             for a in subpacket['preferred-symmetric-algorithms'])
1114
1115     def _serialize_preferred_hash_algorithms_signature_subpacket(
1116             self, subpacket):
1117         return bytes(
1118             self._reverse(self._hash_algorithms, a)
1119             for a in subpacket['preferred-hash-algorithms'])
1120
1121     def _serialize_preferred_compression_algorithms_signature_subpacket(
1122             self, subpacket):
1123         return bytes(
1124             self._reverse(self._compression_algorithms, a)
1125             for a in subpacket['preferred-compression-algorithms'])
1126
1127     def _serialize_key_server_preferences_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
1128         return bytes([
1129             0x80 * ('no-modify' in subpacket['key-server-preferences']) |
1130             0,
1131             ])
1132
1133     def _serialize_primary_user_id_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
1134         return bytes([0x1 * subpacket['primary-user-id']])
1135
1136     def _serialize_key_flags_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
1137         return bytes([
1138             0x1 * ('can certify' in subpacket['key-flags']) |
1139             0x2 * ('can sign' in subpacket['key-flags']) |
1140             0x4 * ('can encrypt communications' in subpacket['key-flags']) |
1141             0x8 * ('can encrypt storage' in subpacket['key-flags']) |
1142             0x10 * ('private split' in subpacket['key-flags']) |
1143             0x20 * ('can authenticate' in subpacket['key-flags']) |
1144             0x80 * ('private shated' in subpacket['key-flags']) |
1145             0,
1146             ])
1147
1148     def _serialize_features_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
1149         return bytes([
1150             0x1 * ('modification detection' in subpacket['features']) |
1151             0,
1152             ])
1153
1154     def _serialize_embedded_signature_signature_subpacket(self, subpacket):
1155         return subpacket['embedded'].to_bytes()
1156
1157     def _serialize_user_id_packet(self):
1158         return self['user'].encode('utf-8')
1159
1160     def _string_to_key(self, string, key_size):
1161         if key_size % 8:
1162             raise ValueError(
1163                 '{}-bit key is not an integer number of bytes'.format(
1164                     key_size))
1165         key_size_bytes = key_size // 8
1166         hash_name = self._hashlib_name[
1167             self['string-to-key-hash-algorithm']]
1168         string_hash = _hashlib.new(hash_name)
1169         hashes = _math.ceil(key_size_bytes / string_hash.digest_size)
1170         key = b''
1171         if self['string-to-key-type'] == 'simple':
1172             update_bytes = string
1173         elif self['string-to-key-type'] in [
1174                 'salted',
1175                 'iterated and salted',
1176                 ]:
1177             update_bytes = self['string-to-key-salt'] + string
1178             if self['string-to-key-type'] == 'iterated and salted':
1179                 count = self['string-to-key-count']
1180                 if count < len(update_bytes):
1181                     count = len(update_bytes)
1182         else:
1183             raise NotImplementedError(
1184                 'key calculation for string-to-key type {}'.format(
1185                     self['string-to-key-type']))
1186         for padding in range(hashes):
1187             string_hash = _hashlib.new(hash_name)
1188             string_hash.update(padding * b'\x00')
1189             if self['string-to-key-type'] in [
1190                     'simple',
1191                     'salted',
1192                     ]:
1193                 string_hash.update(update_bytes)
1194             elif self['string-to-key-type'] == 'iterated and salted':
1195                 remaining = count
1196                 while remaining > 0:
1197                     string_hash.update(update_bytes[:remaining])
1198                     remaining -= len(update_bytes)
1199             key += string_hash.digest()
1200         key = key[:key_size_bytes]
1201         return key
1202
1203     def decrypt_symmetric_encryption(self, data):
1204         """Decrypt OpenPGP's Cipher Feedback mode"""
1205         algorithm = self['symmetric-encryption-algorithm']
1206         module = self._crypto_module[algorithm]
1207         key_size = self._key_size[algorithm]
1208         segment_size_bits = self._cipher_block_size[algorithm]
1209         if segment_size_bits % 8:
1210             raise NotImplementedError(
1211                 ('{}-bit segment size for {} is not an integer number of bytes'
1212                  ).format(segment_size_bits, algorithm))
1213         segment_size_bytes = segment_size_bits // 8
1214         padding = segment_size_bytes - len(data) % segment_size_bytes
1215         if padding:
1216             data += b'\x00' * padding
1217         if self.key and self.key._cache_passphrase and self.key._passphrase:
1218             passphrase = self.key._passphrase
1219         else:
1220             passphrase = _getpass.getpass(
1221                 'passphrase for {}: '.format(self['fingerprint'][-8:]))
1222             passphrase = passphrase.encode('ascii')
1223             if self.key and self.key._cache_passphrase:
1224                 self.key._passphrase = passphrase
1225         key = self._string_to_key(string=passphrase, key_size=key_size)
1226         cipher = module.new(
1227             key=key,
1228             mode=module.MODE_CFB,
1229             IV=self['initial-vector'],
1230             segment_size=segment_size_bits)
1231         plaintext = cipher.decrypt(data)
1232         if padding:
1233             plaintext = plaintext[:-padding]
1234         return plaintext
1235
1236     def check_roundtrip(self):
1237         serialized = self.to_bytes()
1238         source = self['raw']
1239         if serialized != source:
1240             if len(serialized) != len(source):
1241                 raise ValueError(
1242                     ('serialized {} is {} bytes long, '
1243                      'but input is {} bytes long').format(
1244                          self['type'], len(serialized), len(source)))
1245             chunk_size = 8
1246             for i in range(0, len(source), 8):
1247                 in_chunk = source[i: i + chunk_size]
1248                 out_chunk = serialized[i: i + chunk_size]
1249                 if in_chunk != out_chunk:
1250                     raise ValueError(
1251                         ('serialized {} differs from input packet: '
1252                          'at byte {}, {} != {}').format(
1253                             self['type'], i, byte_string(data=out_chunk),
1254                             byte_string(data=in_chunk)))
1255
1256     def verify(self):
1257         if self['type'] != 'signature packet':
1258             raise NotImplmentedError('verify {}'.format(self['type']))
1259         hashed_signature_data = self._serialize_hashed_signature_packet()
1260         signed_data = self._signature_packet_signed_data(
1261             hashed_signature_data=hashed_signature_data)
1262         key_packet = None
1263         subpackets = self['hashed-subpackets'] + self['unhashed-subpackets']
1264         issuer_subpackets = [p for p in subpackets if p['type'] == 'issuer']
1265         if issuer_subpackets:
1266             issuer = issuer_subpackets[0]
1267             packets = (self.key.public_packets or []) + (
1268                 self.key.secret_packets or [])
1269             keys = [k for k in packets
1270                     if k.get('fingerprint', '').endswith(issuer['issuer'])]
1271             if keys:
1272                 key_packet = keys[-1]
1273             else:
1274                 LOG.info('no packet found for issuer {}'.format(
1275                     issuer['issuer'][-8:].upper()))
1276                 return
1277         LOG.debug('verify {} with {}'.format(
1278             self['signature-type'],
1279             key_packet['fingerprint'][-8:].upper()))
1280         verified = self.key.verify(
1281             data=signed_data, signature=self['signature'],
1282             hash_algorithm=self['hash-algorithm'],
1283             signature_algorithm=self['public-key-algorithm'],
1284             key_packet=key_packet, digest_check=self['signed-hash-word'])
1285         if not verified:
1286             raise ValueError('verification failed for {}'.format(self))
1287         else:
1288             LOG.debug('verified {}'.format(self['signature-type']))
1289
1290
1291 class PGPKey (object):
1292     """An OpenPGP key with public and private parts.
1293
1294     From RFC 4880 [1]:
1295
1296       OpenPGP users may transfer public keys.  The essential elements
1297       of a transferable public key are as follows:
1298
1299       - One Public-Key packet
1300       - Zero or more revocation signatures
1301       - One or more User ID packets
1302       - After each User ID packet, zero or more Signature packets
1303         (certifications)
1304       - Zero or more User Attribute packets
1305       - After each User Attribute packet, zero or more Signature
1306         packets (certifications)
1307       - Zero or more Subkey packets
1308       - After each Subkey packet, one Signature packet, plus
1309         optionally a revocation
1310
1311     Secret keys have a similar packet stream [2]:
1312
1313       OpenPGP users may transfer secret keys.  The format of a
1314       transferable secret key is the same as a transferable public key
1315       except that secret-key and secret-subkey packets are used
1316       instead of the public key and public-subkey packets.
1317       Implementations SHOULD include self-signatures on any user IDs
1318       and subkeys, as this allows for a complete public key to be
1319       automatically extracted from the transferable secret key.
1320       Implementations MAY choose to omit the self-signatures,
1321       especially if a transferable public key accompanies the
1322       transferable secret key.
1323
1324     [1]: http://tools.ietf.org/search/rfc4880#section-11.1
1325     [2]: http://tools.ietf.org/search/rfc4880#section-11.2
1326     """
1327     def __init__(self, fingerprint, cache_passphrase=False):
1328         self.fingerprint = fingerprint
1329         self._cache_passphrase = cache_passphrase
1330         self._passphrase = None
1331         self.public_packets = None
1332         self.secret_packets = None
1333
1334     def __str__(self):
1335         lines = ['key: {}'.format(self.fingerprint)]
1336         if self.public_packets:
1337             lines.append('  public:')
1338             for packet in self.public_packets:
1339                 lines.extend(self._str_packet(packet=packet, prefix='    '))
1340         if self.secret_packets:
1341             lines.append('  secret:')
1342             for packet in self.secret_packets:
1343                 lines.extend(self._str_packet(packet=packet, prefix='    '))
1344         return '\n'.join(lines)
1345
1346     def _str_packet(self, packet, prefix):
1347         lines = str(packet).split('\n')
1348         return [prefix + line for line in lines]
1349
1350     def import_from_gpg(self):
1351         key_export = _get_stdout(
1352             ['gpg', '--export', self.fingerprint])
1353         self.public_packets = []
1354         self._packets_from_bytes(list=self.public_packets, data=key_export)
1355         if self.public_packets[0]['type'] != 'public-key packet':
1356             raise ValueError(
1357                 '{} does not start with a public-key packet'.format(
1358                     self.fingerprint))
1359         key_secret_export = _get_stdout(
1360             ['gpg', '--export-secret-keys', self.fingerprint])
1361         self.secret_packets = []
1362         self._packets_from_bytes(list=self.secret_packets, data=key_secret_export)
1363         if self.secret_packets[0]['type'] != 'secret-key packet':
1364             raise ValueError(
1365                 '{} does not start with a secret-key packet'.format(
1366                     self.fingerprint))
1367         for packet in self.public_packets + self.secret_packets:
1368             packet.check_roundtrip()
1369
1370     def _packets_from_bytes(self, list, data):
1371         offset = 0
1372         while offset < len(data):
1373             packet = PGPPacket(key=self)
1374             offset += packet.from_bytes(data=data[offset:])
1375             list.append(packet)
1376
1377     def export_to_gpg(self):
1378         raise NotImplemetedError('export to gpg')
1379
1380     def import_from_key(self, key):
1381         """Migrate the (sub)keys into this key"""
1382         pass
1383
1384     def _get_signer(self, signature_algorithm=None, key_packet=None,
1385                     secret=False):
1386         if key_packet is None:
1387             if secret:
1388                 key_packet = self.secret_packets[0]
1389             else:
1390                 key_packet = self.public_packets[0]
1391         elif secret:
1392             if 'secret' not in key_packet['type']:
1393                 raise ValueError(
1394                     '{} is not a secret key'.format(key_packet['type']))
1395         if signature_algorithm is None:
1396             signature_algorithm = key_packet['public-key-algorithm']
1397         if signature_algorithm != key_packet['public-key-algorithm']:
1398             raise ValueError(
1399                 'cannot act on a {} signature with a {} key'.format(
1400                     signature_algorithm, key_packet['public-key-algorithm']))
1401         module = key_packet._crypto_module[signature_algorithm]
1402         if signature_algorithm.startswith('rsa '):
1403             key = module.construct((
1404                 key_packet['public-modulus'],   # n
1405                 key_packet['public-exponent'],  # e
1406                 ))
1407             if secret:
1408                 LOG.debug('secret')
1409                 key.d = key_packet['secret-exponent']
1410                 key.p = key_packet['secret-prime-p']
1411                 key.q = key_packet['secret-prime-q']
1412                 key.u = key_packet['secret-inverse-of-p-mod-q']
1413             signer = _crypto_signature_pkcs1_v1_5.new(key)
1414         elif signature_algorithm.startswith('dsa '):
1415             signer = module.construct((
1416                 key_packet['public-key'],       # y
1417                 key_packet['group-generator'],  # g
1418                 key_packet['prime'],            # p
1419                 key_packet['group-order'],      # q
1420                 ))
1421             if secret:
1422                 signer.x = key_packet['secret-exponent']
1423         else:
1424             raise NotImplementedError(
1425                 'construct {}'.format(signature_algorithm))
1426         return (key_packet, signer)
1427
1428     def _hash(self, data, hash_algorithm, key_packet):
1429         hash_name = key_packet._hashlib_name[hash_algorithm]
1430         data_hash = _hashlib.new(hash_name)
1431         data_hash.update(data)
1432         return data_hash
1433
1434     def verify(self, data, signature, hash_algorithm, signature_algorithm=None,
1435                key_packet=None, digest_check=None):
1436         key_packet, signer = self._get_signer(
1437             signature_algorithm=signature_algorithm, key_packet=key_packet)
1438         data_hash = self._hash(
1439             data=data, hash_algorithm=hash_algorithm, key_packet=key_packet)
1440         digest = data_hash.digest()
1441         hexdigest = data_hash.hexdigest()
1442         if digest_check and not digest.startswith(digest_check):
1443             raise ValueError(
1444                 'corrupted hash: {} does not start with {}'.format(
1445                     byte_string(digest),
1446                     byte_string(digest_check)))
1447         if signature_algorithm.startswith('rsa '):
1448             sig_hex = '{:x}'.format(signature[0])
1449             signature = string_bytes(data=sig_hex, sep='')
1450         elif signature_algorithm.startswith('dsa '):
1451             data_hash = digest
1452         LOG.debug('verify signature {} on {} with {}'.format(
1453             signature, hexdigest, signer))
1454         return signer.verify(data_hash, signature)
1455
1456
1457 def migrate(old_key, new_key, cache_passphrase=False):
1458     """Add the old key and sub-keys to the new key
1459
1460     For example, to upgrade your master key, while preserving old
1461     signatures you'd made.  You will lose signature *on* your old key
1462     though, since sub-keys can't be signed (I don't think).
1463     """
1464     old_key = PGPKey(fingerprint=old_key, cache_passphrase=cache_passphrase)
1465     old_key.import_from_gpg()
1466     new_key = PGPKey(fingerprint=new_key, cache_passphrase=cache_passphrase)
1467     new_key.import_from_gpg()
1468     new_key.import_from_key(key=old_key)
1469
1470     print(old_key)
1471     print(new_key)
1472
1473
1474 if __name__ == '__main__':
1475     import sys as _sys
1476
1477     old_key, new_key = _sys.argv[1:3]
1478     migrate(old_key=old_key, new_key=new_key, cache_passphrase=True)