Merge branch 'tr/maint-cherry-pick-list' into maint
[git.git] / revision.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tag.h"
3 #include "blob.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "revision.h"
9 #include "graph.h"
10 #include "grep.h"
11 #include "reflog-walk.h"
12 #include "patch-ids.h"
13 #include "decorate.h"
14 #include "log-tree.h"
15
16 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
17
18 char *path_name(const struct name_path *path, const char *name)
19 {
20         const struct name_path *p;
21         char *n, *m;
22         int nlen = strlen(name);
23         int len = nlen + 1;
24
25         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
26                 if (p->elem_len)
27                         len += p->elem_len + 1;
28         }
29         n = xmalloc(len);
30         m = n + len - (nlen + 1);
31         strcpy(m, name);
32         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
33                 if (p->elem_len) {
34                         m -= p->elem_len + 1;
35                         memcpy(m, p->elem, p->elem_len);
36                         m[p->elem_len] = '/';
37                 }
38         }
39         return n;
40 }
41
42 void add_object(struct object *obj,
43                 struct object_array *p,
44                 struct name_path *path,
45                 const char *name)
46 {
47         add_object_array(obj, path_name(path, name), p);
48 }
49
50 static void mark_blob_uninteresting(struct blob *blob)
51 {
52         if (!blob)
53                 return;
54         if (blob->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
55                 return;
56         blob->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
57 }
58
59 void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
60 {
61         struct tree_desc desc;
62         struct name_entry entry;
63         struct object *obj = &tree->object;
64
65         if (!tree)
66                 return;
67         if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
68                 return;
69         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
70         if (!has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
71                 return;
72         if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
73                 die("bad tree %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
74
75         init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
76         while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
77                 switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
78                 case OBJ_TREE:
79                         mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.sha1));
80                         break;
81                 case OBJ_BLOB:
82                         mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.sha1));
83                         break;
84                 default:
85                         /* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
86                         break;
87                 }
88         }
89
90         /*
91          * We don't care about the tree any more
92          * after it has been marked uninteresting.
93          */
94         free(tree->buffer);
95         tree->buffer = NULL;
96 }
97
98 void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
99 {
100         struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
101
102         while (parents) {
103                 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
104                 if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
105                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
106
107                         /*
108                          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
109                          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
110                          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
111                          * reached this commit some other way (where it
112                          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
113                          * to mark its parents recursively too..
114                          */
115                         if (commit->parents)
116                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
117                 }
118
119                 /*
120                  * A missing commit is ok iff its parent is marked
121                  * uninteresting.
122                  *
123                  * We just mark such a thing parsed, so that when
124                  * it is popped next time around, we won't be trying
125                  * to parse it and get an error.
126                  */
127                 if (!has_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1))
128                         commit->object.parsed = 1;
129                 parents = parents->next;
130         }
131 }
132
133 static void add_pending_object_with_mode(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name, unsigned mode)
134 {
135         if (revs->no_walk && (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
136                 revs->no_walk = 0;
137         if (revs->reflog_info && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
138                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
139                 int len = interpret_branch_name(name, &buf);
140                 int st;
141
142                 if (0 < len && name[len] && buf.len)
143                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, name + len);
144                 st = add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
145                                          (struct commit *)obj,
146                                          buf.buf[0] ? buf.buf: name);
147                 strbuf_release(&buf);
148                 if (st)
149                         return;
150         }
151         add_object_array_with_mode(obj, name, &revs->pending, mode);
152 }
153
154 void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name)
155 {
156         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, obj, name, S_IFINVALID);
157 }
158
159 void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs)
160 {
161         unsigned char sha1[20];
162         struct object *obj;
163         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
164                 return;
165         obj = parse_object(sha1);
166         if (!obj)
167                 return;
168         add_pending_object(revs, obj, "HEAD");
169 }
170
171 static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
172 {
173         struct object *object;
174
175         object = parse_object(sha1);
176         if (!object)
177                 die("bad object %s", name);
178         object->flags |= flags;
179         return object;
180 }
181
182 static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *object, const char *name)
183 {
184         unsigned long flags = object->flags;
185
186         /*
187          * Tag object? Look what it points to..
188          */
189         while (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
190                 struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
191                 if (revs->tag_objects && !(flags & UNINTERESTING))
192                         add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
193                 if (!tag->tagged)
194                         die("bad tag");
195                 object = parse_object(tag->tagged->sha1);
196                 if (!object) {
197                         if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
198                                 return NULL;
199                         die("bad object %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
200                 }
201         }
202
203         /*
204          * Commit object? Just return it, we'll do all the complex
205          * reachability crud.
206          */
207         if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
208                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)object;
209                 if (parse_commit(commit) < 0)
210                         die("unable to parse commit %s", name);
211                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
212                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
213                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
214                         revs->limited = 1;
215                 }
216                 if (revs->show_source && !commit->util)
217                         commit->util = (void *) name;
218                 return commit;
219         }
220
221         /*
222          * Tree object? Either mark it uninteresting, or add it
223          * to the list of objects to look at later..
224          */
225         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE) {
226                 struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)object;
227                 if (!revs->tree_objects)
228                         return NULL;
229                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
230                         mark_tree_uninteresting(tree);
231                         return NULL;
232                 }
233                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
234                 return NULL;
235         }
236
237         /*
238          * Blob object? You know the drill by now..
239          */
240         if (object->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
241                 struct blob *blob = (struct blob *)object;
242                 if (!revs->blob_objects)
243                         return NULL;
244                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
245                         mark_blob_uninteresting(blob);
246                         return NULL;
247                 }
248                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
249                 return NULL;
250         }
251         die("%s is unknown object", name);
252 }
253
254 static int everybody_uninteresting(struct commit_list *orig)
255 {
256         struct commit_list *list = orig;
257         while (list) {
258                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
259                 list = list->next;
260                 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
261                         continue;
262                 return 0;
263         }
264         return 1;
265 }
266
267 /*
268  * The goal is to get REV_TREE_NEW as the result only if the
269  * diff consists of all '+' (and no other changes), REV_TREE_OLD
270  * if the whole diff is removal of old data, and otherwise
271  * REV_TREE_DIFFERENT (of course if the trees are the same we
272  * want REV_TREE_SAME).
273  * That means that once we get to REV_TREE_DIFFERENT, we do not
274  * have to look any further.
275  */
276 static int tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
277
278 static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
279                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
280                     const unsigned char *sha1,
281                     const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
282 {
283         int diff = addremove == '+' ? REV_TREE_NEW : REV_TREE_OLD;
284
285         tree_difference |= diff;
286         if (tree_difference == REV_TREE_DIFFERENT)
287                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
288 }
289
290 static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
291                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
292                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
293                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
294                  const char *fullpath,
295                  unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
296 {
297         tree_difference = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
298         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
299 }
300
301 static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *parent, struct commit *commit)
302 {
303         struct tree *t1 = parent->tree;
304         struct tree *t2 = commit->tree;
305
306         if (!t1)
307                 return REV_TREE_NEW;
308         if (!t2)
309                 return REV_TREE_OLD;
310
311         if (revs->simplify_by_decoration) {
312                 /*
313                  * If we are simplifying by decoration, then the commit
314                  * is worth showing if it has a tag pointing at it.
315                  */
316                 if (lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, &commit->object))
317                         return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
318                 /*
319                  * A commit that is not pointed by a tag is uninteresting
320                  * if we are not limited by path.  This means that you will
321                  * see the usual "commits that touch the paths" plus any
322                  * tagged commit by specifying both --simplify-by-decoration
323                  * and pathspec.
324                  */
325                 if (!revs->prune_data)
326                         return REV_TREE_SAME;
327         }
328
329         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
330         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
331         if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.sha1, t2->object.sha1, "",
332                            &revs->pruning) < 0)
333                 return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
334         return tree_difference;
335 }
336
337 static int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
338 {
339         int retval;
340         void *tree;
341         unsigned long size;
342         struct tree_desc empty, real;
343         struct tree *t1 = commit->tree;
344
345         if (!t1)
346                 return 0;
347
348         tree = read_object_with_reference(t1->object.sha1, tree_type, &size, NULL);
349         if (!tree)
350                 return 0;
351         init_tree_desc(&real, tree, size);
352         init_tree_desc(&empty, "", 0);
353
354         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
355         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
356         retval = diff_tree(&empty, &real, "", &revs->pruning);
357         free(tree);
358
359         return retval >= 0 && (tree_difference == REV_TREE_SAME);
360 }
361
362 static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
363 {
364         struct commit_list **pp, *parent;
365         int tree_changed = 0, tree_same = 0;
366
367         /*
368          * If we don't do pruning, everything is interesting
369          */
370         if (!revs->prune)
371                 return;
372
373         if (!commit->tree)
374                 return;
375
376         if (!commit->parents) {
377                 if (rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, commit))
378                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
379                 return;
380         }
381
382         /*
383          * Normal non-merge commit? If we don't want to make the
384          * history dense, we consider it always to be a change..
385          */
386         if (!revs->dense && !commit->parents->next)
387                 return;
388
389         pp = &commit->parents;
390         while ((parent = *pp) != NULL) {
391                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
392
393                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
394                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (because of %s)",
395                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
396                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
397                 switch (rev_compare_tree(revs, p, commit)) {
398                 case REV_TREE_SAME:
399                         tree_same = 1;
400                         if (!revs->simplify_history || (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
401                                 /* Even if a merge with an uninteresting
402                                  * side branch brought the entire change
403                                  * we are interested in, we do not want
404                                  * to lose the other branches of this
405                                  * merge, so we just keep going.
406                                  */
407                                 pp = &parent->next;
408                                 continue;
409                         }
410                         parent->next = NULL;
411                         commit->parents = parent;
412                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
413                         return;
414
415                 case REV_TREE_NEW:
416                         if (revs->remove_empty_trees &&
417                             rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, p)) {
418                                 /* We are adding all the specified
419                                  * paths from this parent, so the
420                                  * history beyond this parent is not
421                                  * interesting.  Remove its parents
422                                  * (they are grandparents for us).
423                                  * IOW, we pretend this parent is a
424                                  * "root" commit.
425                                  */
426                                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
427                                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (invalid %s)",
428                                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
429                                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
430                                 p->parents = NULL;
431                         }
432                 /* fallthrough */
433                 case REV_TREE_OLD:
434                 case REV_TREE_DIFFERENT:
435                         tree_changed = 1;
436                         pp = &parent->next;
437                         continue;
438                 }
439                 die("bad tree compare for commit %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
440         }
441         if (tree_changed && !tree_same)
442                 return;
443         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
444 }
445
446 static void insert_by_date_cached(struct commit *p, struct commit_list **head,
447                     struct commit_list *cached_base, struct commit_list **cache)
448 {
449         struct commit_list *new_entry;
450
451         if (cached_base && p->date < cached_base->item->date)
452                 new_entry = insert_by_date(p, &cached_base->next);
453         else
454                 new_entry = insert_by_date(p, head);
455
456         if (cache && (!*cache || p->date < (*cache)->item->date))
457                 *cache = new_entry;
458 }
459
460 static int add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
461                     struct commit_list **list, struct commit_list **cache_ptr)
462 {
463         struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
464         unsigned left_flag;
465         struct commit_list *cached_base = cache_ptr ? *cache_ptr : NULL;
466
467         if (commit->object.flags & ADDED)
468                 return 0;
469         commit->object.flags |= ADDED;
470
471         /*
472          * If the commit is uninteresting, don't try to
473          * prune parents - we want the maximal uninteresting
474          * set.
475          *
476          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
477          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
478          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
479          * reached this commit some other way (where it
480          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
481          * to mark its parents recursively too..
482          */
483         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
484                 while (parent) {
485                         struct commit *p = parent->item;
486                         parent = parent->next;
487                         if (p)
488                                 p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
489                         if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
490                                 continue;
491                         if (p->parents)
492                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
493                         if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
494                                 continue;
495                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
496                         insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
497                 }
498                 return 0;
499         }
500
501         /*
502          * Ok, the commit wasn't uninteresting. Try to
503          * simplify the commit history and find the parent
504          * that has no differences in the path set if one exists.
505          */
506         try_to_simplify_commit(revs, commit);
507
508         if (revs->no_walk)
509                 return 0;
510
511         left_flag = (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT);
512
513         for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
514                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
515
516                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
517                         return -1;
518                 if (revs->show_source && !p->util)
519                         p->util = commit->util;
520                 p->object.flags |= left_flag;
521                 if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN)) {
522                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
523                         insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
524                 }
525                 if (revs->first_parent_only)
526                         break;
527         }
528         return 0;
529 }
530
531 static void cherry_pick_list(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
532 {
533         struct commit_list *p;
534         int left_count = 0, right_count = 0;
535         int left_first;
536         struct patch_ids ids;
537
538         /* First count the commits on the left and on the right */
539         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
540                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
541                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
542                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
543                         ;
544                 else if (flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
545                         left_count++;
546                 else
547                         right_count++;
548         }
549
550         if (!left_count || !right_count)
551                 return;
552
553         left_first = left_count < right_count;
554         init_patch_ids(&ids);
555         if (revs->diffopt.nr_paths) {
556                 ids.diffopts.nr_paths = revs->diffopt.nr_paths;
557                 ids.diffopts.paths = revs->diffopt.paths;
558                 ids.diffopts.pathlens = revs->diffopt.pathlens;
559         }
560
561         /* Compute patch-ids for one side */
562         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
563                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
564                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
565
566                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
567                         continue;
568                 /*
569                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
570                  * commits on the right branch in this loop.  If we have
571                  * fewer right, we skip the left ones.
572                  */
573                 if (left_first != !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
574                         continue;
575                 commit->util = add_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
576         }
577
578         /* Check the other side */
579         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
580                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
581                 struct patch_id *id;
582                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
583
584                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
585                         continue;
586                 /*
587                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
588                  * commits on the left branch in this loop.
589                  */
590                 if (left_first == !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
591                         continue;
592
593                 /*
594                  * Have we seen the same patch id?
595                  */
596                 id = has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
597                 if (!id)
598                         continue;
599                 id->seen = 1;
600                 commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
601         }
602
603         /* Now check the original side for seen ones */
604         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
605                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
606                 struct patch_id *ent;
607
608                 ent = commit->util;
609                 if (!ent)
610                         continue;
611                 if (ent->seen)
612                         commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
613                 commit->util = NULL;
614         }
615
616         free_patch_ids(&ids);
617 }
618
619 /* How many extra uninteresting commits we want to see.. */
620 #define SLOP 5
621
622 static int still_interesting(struct commit_list *src, unsigned long date, int slop)
623 {
624         /*
625          * No source list at all? We're definitely done..
626          */
627         if (!src)
628                 return 0;
629
630         /*
631          * Does the destination list contain entries with a date
632          * before the source list? Definitely _not_ done.
633          */
634         if (date < src->item->date)
635                 return SLOP;
636
637         /*
638          * Does the source list still have interesting commits in
639          * it? Definitely not done..
640          */
641         if (!everybody_uninteresting(src))
642                 return SLOP;
643
644         /* Ok, we're closing in.. */
645         return slop-1;
646 }
647
648 static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
649 {
650         int slop = SLOP;
651         unsigned long date = ~0ul;
652         struct commit_list *list = revs->commits;
653         struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
654         struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
655
656         while (list) {
657                 struct commit_list *entry = list;
658                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
659                 struct object *obj = &commit->object;
660                 show_early_output_fn_t show;
661
662                 list = list->next;
663                 free(entry);
664
665                 if (revs->max_age != -1 && (commit->date < revs->max_age))
666                         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
667                 if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &list, NULL) < 0)
668                         return -1;
669                 if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
670                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
671                         if (revs->show_all)
672                                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
673                         slop = still_interesting(list, date, slop);
674                         if (slop)
675                                 continue;
676                         /* If showing all, add the whole pending list to the end */
677                         if (revs->show_all)
678                                 *p = list;
679                         break;
680                 }
681                 if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
682                         continue;
683                 date = commit->date;
684                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
685
686                 show = show_early_output;
687                 if (!show)
688                         continue;
689
690                 show(revs, newlist);
691                 show_early_output = NULL;
692         }
693         if (revs->cherry_pick)
694                 cherry_pick_list(newlist, revs);
695
696         revs->commits = newlist;
697         return 0;
698 }
699
700 struct all_refs_cb {
701         int all_flags;
702         int warned_bad_reflog;
703         struct rev_info *all_revs;
704         const char *name_for_errormsg;
705 };
706
707 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
708 {
709         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
710         struct object *object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1,
711                                               cb->all_flags);
712         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, object, path);
713         return 0;
714 }
715
716 static void init_all_refs_cb(struct all_refs_cb *cb, struct rev_info *revs,
717         unsigned flags)
718 {
719         cb->all_revs = revs;
720         cb->all_flags = flags;
721 }
722
723 static void handle_refs(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags,
724                 int (*for_each)(each_ref_fn, void *))
725 {
726         struct all_refs_cb cb;
727         init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
728         for_each(handle_one_ref, &cb);
729 }
730
731 static void handle_one_reflog_commit(unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
732 {
733         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
734         if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
735                 struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
736                 if (o) {
737                         o->flags |= cb->all_flags;
738                         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, o, "");
739                 }
740                 else if (!cb->warned_bad_reflog) {
741                         warning("reflog of '%s' references pruned commits",
742                                 cb->name_for_errormsg);
743                         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 1;
744                 }
745         }
746 }
747
748 static int handle_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
749                 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
750                 const char *message, void *cb_data)
751 {
752         handle_one_reflog_commit(osha1, cb_data);
753         handle_one_reflog_commit(nsha1, cb_data);
754         return 0;
755 }
756
757 static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
758 {
759         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
760         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
761         cb->name_for_errormsg = path;
762         for_each_reflog_ent(path, handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
763         return 0;
764 }
765
766 static void handle_reflog(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
767 {
768         struct all_refs_cb cb;
769         cb.all_revs = revs;
770         cb.all_flags = flags;
771         for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
772 }
773
774 static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg, int flags)
775 {
776         unsigned char sha1[20];
777         struct object *it;
778         struct commit *commit;
779         struct commit_list *parents;
780
781         if (*arg == '^') {
782                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
783                 arg++;
784         }
785         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
786                 return 0;
787         while (1) {
788                 it = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, 0);
789                 if (it->type != OBJ_TAG)
790                         break;
791                 if (!((struct tag*)it)->tagged)
792                         return 0;
793                 hashcpy(sha1, ((struct tag*)it)->tagged->sha1);
794         }
795         if (it->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
796                 return 0;
797         commit = (struct commit *)it;
798         for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
799                 it = &parents->item->object;
800                 it->flags |= flags;
801                 add_pending_object(revs, it, arg);
802         }
803         return 1;
804 }
805
806 void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
807 {
808         memset(revs, 0, sizeof(*revs));
809
810         revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
811         revs->ignore_merges = 1;
812         revs->simplify_history = 1;
813         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, RECURSIVE);
814         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, QUICK);
815         revs->pruning.add_remove = file_add_remove;
816         revs->pruning.change = file_change;
817         revs->lifo = 1;
818         revs->dense = 1;
819         revs->prefix = prefix;
820         revs->max_age = -1;
821         revs->min_age = -1;
822         revs->skip_count = -1;
823         revs->max_count = -1;
824
825         revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
826
827         revs->grep_filter.status_only = 1;
828         revs->grep_filter.pattern_tail = &(revs->grep_filter.pattern_list);
829         revs->grep_filter.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
830
831         diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
832         if (prefix && !revs->diffopt.prefix) {
833                 revs->diffopt.prefix = prefix;
834                 revs->diffopt.prefix_length = strlen(prefix);
835         }
836 }
837
838 static void add_pending_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
839                                     struct commit_list *commit_list,
840                                     unsigned int flags)
841 {
842         while (commit_list) {
843                 struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
844                 object->flags |= flags;
845                 add_pending_object(revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
846                 commit_list = commit_list->next;
847         }
848 }
849
850 static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
851 {
852         struct commit_list *bases;
853         struct commit *head, *other;
854         unsigned char sha1[20];
855         const char **prune = NULL;
856         int i, prune_num = 1; /* counting terminating NULL */
857
858         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) || !(head = lookup_commit(sha1)))
859                 die("--merge without HEAD?");
860         if (get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", sha1) || !(other = lookup_commit(sha1)))
861                 die("--merge without MERGE_HEAD?");
862         add_pending_object(revs, &head->object, "HEAD");
863         add_pending_object(revs, &other->object, "MERGE_HEAD");
864         bases = get_merge_bases(head, other, 1);
865         add_pending_commit_list(revs, bases, UNINTERESTING);
866         free_commit_list(bases);
867         head->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
868
869         if (!active_nr)
870                 read_cache();
871         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
872                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
873                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
874                         continue;
875                 if (ce_path_match(ce, revs->prune_data)) {
876                         prune_num++;
877                         prune = xrealloc(prune, sizeof(*prune) * prune_num);
878                         prune[prune_num-2] = ce->name;
879                         prune[prune_num-1] = NULL;
880                 }
881                 while ((i+1 < active_nr) &&
882                        ce_same_name(ce, active_cache[i+1]))
883                         i++;
884         }
885         revs->prune_data = prune;
886         revs->limited = 1;
887 }
888
889 int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs,
890                         int flags,
891                         int cant_be_filename)
892 {
893         unsigned mode;
894         char *dotdot;
895         struct object *object;
896         unsigned char sha1[20];
897         int local_flags;
898
899         dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
900         if (dotdot) {
901                 unsigned char from_sha1[20];
902                 const char *next = dotdot + 2;
903                 const char *this = arg;
904                 int symmetric = *next == '.';
905                 unsigned int flags_exclude = flags ^ UNINTERESTING;
906
907                 *dotdot = 0;
908                 next += symmetric;
909
910                 if (!*next)
911                         next = "HEAD";
912                 if (dotdot == arg)
913                         this = "HEAD";
914                 if (!get_sha1(this, from_sha1) &&
915                     !get_sha1(next, sha1)) {
916                         struct commit *a, *b;
917                         struct commit_list *exclude;
918
919                         a = lookup_commit_reference(from_sha1);
920                         b = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
921                         if (!a || !b) {
922                                 die(symmetric ?
923                                     "Invalid symmetric difference expression %s...%s" :
924                                     "Invalid revision range %s..%s",
925                                     arg, next);
926                         }
927
928                         if (!cant_be_filename) {
929                                 *dotdot = '.';
930                                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
931                         }
932
933                         if (symmetric) {
934                                 exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
935                                 add_pending_commit_list(revs, exclude,
936                                                         flags_exclude);
937                                 free_commit_list(exclude);
938                                 a->object.flags |= flags | SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
939                         } else
940                                 a->object.flags |= flags_exclude;
941                         b->object.flags |= flags;
942                         add_pending_object(revs, &a->object, this);
943                         add_pending_object(revs, &b->object, next);
944                         return 0;
945                 }
946                 *dotdot = '.';
947         }
948         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@");
949         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
950                 *dotdot = 0;
951                 if (add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags))
952                         return 0;
953                 *dotdot = '^';
954         }
955         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!");
956         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
957                 *dotdot = 0;
958                 if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ UNINTERESTING))
959                         *dotdot = '^';
960         }
961
962         local_flags = 0;
963         if (*arg == '^') {
964                 local_flags = UNINTERESTING;
965                 arg++;
966         }
967         if (get_sha1_with_mode(arg, sha1, &mode))
968                 return -1;
969         if (!cant_be_filename)
970                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
971         object = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, flags ^ local_flags);
972         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, arg, mode);
973         return 0;
974 }
975
976 static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb, const char ***prune_data)
977 {
978         const char **prune = *prune_data;
979         int prune_nr;
980         int prune_alloc;
981
982         /* count existing ones */
983         if (!prune)
984                 prune_nr = 0;
985         else
986                 for (prune_nr = 0; prune[prune_nr]; prune_nr++)
987                         ;
988         prune_alloc = prune_nr; /* not really, but we do not know */
989
990         while (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
991                 int len = sb->len;
992                 if (len && sb->buf[len - 1] == '\n')
993                         sb->buf[--len] = '\0';
994                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
995                 prune[prune_nr++] = xstrdup(sb->buf);
996         }
997         if (prune) {
998                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
999                 prune[prune_nr] = NULL;
1000         }
1001         *prune_data = prune;
1002 }
1003
1004 static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, const char ***prune)
1005 {
1006         struct strbuf sb;
1007         int seen_dashdash = 0;
1008
1009         strbuf_init(&sb, 1000);
1010         while (strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
1011                 int len = sb.len;
1012                 if (len && sb.buf[len - 1] == '\n')
1013                         sb.buf[--len] = '\0';
1014                 if (!len)
1015                         break;
1016                 if (sb.buf[0] == '-') {
1017                         if (len == 2 && sb.buf[1] == '-') {
1018                                 seen_dashdash = 1;
1019                                 break;
1020                         }
1021                         die("options not supported in --stdin mode");
1022                 }
1023                 if (handle_revision_arg(sb.buf, revs, 0, 1))
1024                         die("bad revision '%s'", sb.buf);
1025         }
1026         if (seen_dashdash)
1027                 read_pathspec_from_stdin(revs, &sb, prune);
1028         strbuf_release(&sb);
1029 }
1030
1031 static void add_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *ptn, enum grep_pat_token what)
1032 {
1033         append_grep_pattern(&revs->grep_filter, ptn, "command line", 0, what);
1034 }
1035
1036 static void add_header_grep(struct rev_info *revs, enum grep_header_field field, const char *pattern)
1037 {
1038         append_header_grep_pattern(&revs->grep_filter, field, pattern);
1039 }
1040
1041 static void add_message_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *pattern)
1042 {
1043         add_grep(revs, pattern, GREP_PATTERN_BODY);
1044 }
1045
1046 static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv,
1047                                int *unkc, const char **unkv)
1048 {
1049         const char *arg = argv[0];
1050
1051         /* pseudo revision arguments */
1052         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all") || !strcmp(arg, "--branches") ||
1053             !strcmp(arg, "--tags") || !strcmp(arg, "--remotes") ||
1054             !strcmp(arg, "--reflog") || !strcmp(arg, "--not") ||
1055             !strcmp(arg, "--no-walk") || !strcmp(arg, "--do-walk") ||
1056             !strcmp(arg, "--bisect"))
1057         {
1058                 unkv[(*unkc)++] = arg;
1059                 return 1;
1060         }
1061
1062         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-count=")) {
1063                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 12);
1064         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--skip=")) {
1065                 revs->skip_count = atoi(arg + 7);
1066         } else if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1])) {
1067         /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
1068                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 1);
1069         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
1070                 if (argc <= 1)
1071                         return error("-n requires an argument");
1072                 revs->max_count = atoi(argv[1]);
1073                 return 2;
1074         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-n")) {
1075                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 2);
1076         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-age=")) {
1077                 revs->max_age = atoi(arg + 10);
1078         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--since=")) {
1079                 revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
1080         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--after=")) {
1081                 revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
1082         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--min-age=")) {
1083                 revs->min_age = atoi(arg + 10);
1084         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--before=")) {
1085                 revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 9);
1086         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--until=")) {
1087                 revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
1088         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--first-parent")) {
1089                 revs->first_parent_only = 1;
1090         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-g") || !strcmp(arg, "--walk-reflogs")) {
1091                 init_reflog_walk(&revs->reflog_info);
1092         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
1093                 if (argc <= 1)
1094                         return error("bad --default argument");
1095                 revs->def = argv[1];
1096                 return 2;
1097         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge")) {
1098                 revs->show_merge = 1;
1099         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order")) {
1100                 revs->lifo = 1;
1101                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1102         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--simplify-merges")) {
1103                 revs->simplify_merges = 1;
1104                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1105                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1106                 revs->limited = 1;
1107         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--simplify-by-decoration")) {
1108                 revs->simplify_merges = 1;
1109                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1110                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1111                 revs->simplify_by_decoration = 1;
1112                 revs->limited = 1;
1113                 revs->prune = 1;
1114                 load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
1115         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
1116                 revs->lifo = 0;
1117                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1118         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--early-output")) {
1119                 int count = 100;
1120                 switch (arg[14]) {
1121                 case '=':
1122                         count = atoi(arg+15);
1123                         /* Fallthrough */
1124                 case 0:
1125                         revs->topo_order = 1;
1126                        revs->early_output = count;
1127                 }
1128         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--parents")) {
1129                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1130                 revs->print_parents = 1;
1131         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dense")) {
1132                 revs->dense = 1;
1133         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse")) {
1134                 revs->dense = 0;
1135         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-all")) {
1136                 revs->show_all = 1;
1137         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remove-empty")) {
1138                 revs->remove_empty_trees = 1;
1139         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merges")) {
1140                 revs->merges_only = 1;
1141         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-merges")) {
1142                 revs->no_merges = 1;
1143         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--boundary")) {
1144                 revs->boundary = 1;
1145         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--left-right")) {
1146                 revs->left_right = 1;
1147         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cherry-pick")) {
1148                 revs->cherry_pick = 1;
1149                 revs->limited = 1;
1150         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects")) {
1151                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1152                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1153                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1154         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects-edge")) {
1155                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1156                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1157                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1158                 revs->edge_hint = 1;
1159         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--unpacked")) {
1160                 revs->unpacked = 1;
1161         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=")) {
1162                 die("--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported.");
1163         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
1164                 revs->diff = 1;
1165                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1166         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
1167                 revs->diff = 1;
1168                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1169                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE);
1170         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
1171                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1172         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
1173                 revs->diff = 1;
1174                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
1175                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1176         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cc")) {
1177                 revs->diff = 1;
1178                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
1179                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1180         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
1181                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1182         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pretty")) {
1183                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1184                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1185                 get_commit_format(arg+8, revs);
1186         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pretty=") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--format=")) {
1187                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1188                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1189                 get_commit_format(arg+9, revs);
1190         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-notes")) {
1191                 revs->show_notes = 1;
1192                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1193         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-notes")) {
1194                 revs->show_notes = 0;
1195                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1196         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--oneline")) {
1197                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1198                 get_commit_format("oneline", revs);
1199                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1200                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
1201         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--graph")) {
1202                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1203                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1204                 revs->graph = graph_init(revs);
1205         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
1206                 revs->show_root_diff = 1;
1207         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-commit-id")) {
1208                 revs->no_commit_id = 1;
1209         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--always")) {
1210                 revs->always_show_header = 1;
1211         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
1212                 revs->abbrev = 0;
1213         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
1214                 revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
1215         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
1216                 revs->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
1217                 if (revs->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
1218                         revs->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
1219                 else if (revs->abbrev > 40)
1220                         revs->abbrev = 40;
1221         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev-commit")) {
1222                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
1223         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-diff")) {
1224                 revs->diff = 1;
1225                 revs->full_diff = 1;
1226         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-history")) {
1227                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1228         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative-date")) {
1229                 revs->date_mode = DATE_RELATIVE;
1230                 revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
1231         } else if (!strncmp(arg, "--date=", 7)) {
1232                 revs->date_mode = parse_date_format(arg + 7);
1233                 revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
1234         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--log-size")) {
1235                 revs->show_log_size = 1;
1236         }
1237         /*
1238          * Grepping the commit log
1239          */
1240         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--author=")) {
1241                 add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR, arg+9);
1242         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--committer=")) {
1243                 add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER, arg+12);
1244         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--grep=")) {
1245                 add_message_grep(revs, arg+7);
1246         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--extended-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-E")) {
1247                 revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
1248         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--regexp-ignore-case") || !strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
1249                 revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
1250         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fixed-strings") || !strcmp(arg, "-F")) {
1251                 revs->grep_filter.fixed = 1;
1252         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
1253                 revs->grep_filter.all_match = 1;
1254         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--encoding=")) {
1255                 arg += 11;
1256                 if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
1257                         git_log_output_encoding = xstrdup(arg);
1258                 else
1259                         git_log_output_encoding = "";
1260         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
1261                 revs->reverse ^= 1;
1262         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--children")) {
1263                 revs->children.name = "children";
1264                 revs->limited = 1;
1265         } else {
1266                 int opts = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv, argc);
1267                 if (!opts)
1268                         unkv[(*unkc)++] = arg;
1269                 return opts;
1270         }
1271
1272         return 1;
1273 }
1274
1275 void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
1276                         const struct option *options,
1277                         const char * const usagestr[])
1278 {
1279         int n = handle_revision_opt(revs, ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
1280                                     &ctx->cpidx, ctx->out);
1281         if (n <= 0) {
1282                 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx->argv[0]);
1283                 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
1284         }
1285         ctx->argv += n;
1286         ctx->argc -= n;
1287 }
1288
1289 static int for_each_bad_bisect_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1290 {
1291         return for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/bad", fn, cb_data);
1292 }
1293
1294 static int for_each_good_bisect_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1295 {
1296         return for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/good", fn, cb_data);
1297 }
1298
1299 static void append_prune_data(const char ***prune_data, const char **av)
1300 {
1301         const char **prune = *prune_data;
1302         int prune_nr;
1303         int prune_alloc;
1304
1305         if (!prune) {
1306                 *prune_data = av;
1307                 return;
1308         }
1309
1310         /* count existing ones */
1311         for (prune_nr = 0; prune[prune_nr]; prune_nr++)
1312                 ;
1313         prune_alloc = prune_nr; /* not really, but we do not know */
1314
1315         while (*av) {
1316                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
1317                 prune[prune_nr++] = *av;
1318                 av++;
1319         }
1320         if (prune) {
1321                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
1322                 prune[prune_nr] = NULL;
1323         }
1324         *prune_data = prune;
1325 }
1326
1327 /*
1328  * Parse revision information, filling in the "rev_info" structure,
1329  * and removing the used arguments from the argument list.
1330  *
1331  * Returns the number of arguments left that weren't recognized
1332  * (which are also moved to the head of the argument list)
1333  */
1334 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const char *def)
1335 {
1336         int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, read_from_stdin;
1337         const char **prune_data = NULL;
1338
1339         /* First, search for "--" */
1340         seen_dashdash = 0;
1341         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1342                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1343                 if (strcmp(arg, "--"))
1344                         continue;
1345                 argv[i] = NULL;
1346                 argc = i;
1347                 if (argv[i + 1])
1348                         prune_data = argv + i + 1;
1349                 seen_dashdash = 1;
1350                 break;
1351         }
1352
1353         /* Second, deal with arguments and options */
1354         flags = 0;
1355         read_from_stdin = 0;
1356         for (left = i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1357                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1358                 if (*arg == '-') {
1359                         int opts;
1360
1361                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
1362                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_ref);
1363                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, head_ref);
1364                                 continue;
1365                         }
1366                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
1367                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_branch_ref);
1368                                 continue;
1369                         }
1370                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
1371                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_bad_bisect_ref);
1372                                 handle_refs(revs, flags ^ UNINTERESTING, for_each_good_bisect_ref);
1373                                 revs->bisect = 1;
1374                                 continue;
1375                         }
1376                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
1377                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_tag_ref);
1378                                 continue;
1379                         }
1380                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
1381                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_remote_ref);
1382                                 continue;
1383                         }
1384                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--glob=")) {
1385                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1386                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1387                                 for_each_glob_ref(handle_one_ref, arg + 7, &cb);
1388                                 continue;
1389                         }
1390                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--branches=")) {
1391                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1392                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1393                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 11, "refs/heads/", &cb);
1394                                 continue;
1395                         }
1396                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--tags=")) {
1397                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1398                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1399                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 7, "refs/tags/", &cb);
1400                                 continue;
1401                         }
1402                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--remotes=")) {
1403                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1404                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1405                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 10, "refs/remotes/", &cb);
1406                                 continue;
1407                         }
1408                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog")) {
1409                                 handle_reflog(revs, flags);
1410                                 continue;
1411                         }
1412                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
1413                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1414                                 continue;
1415                         }
1416                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-walk")) {
1417                                 revs->no_walk = 1;
1418                                 continue;
1419                         }
1420                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--do-walk")) {
1421                                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1422                                 continue;
1423                         }
1424                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
1425                                 if (revs->disable_stdin) {
1426                                         argv[left++] = arg;
1427                                         continue;
1428                                 }
1429                                 if (read_from_stdin++)
1430                                         die("--stdin given twice?");
1431                                 read_revisions_from_stdin(revs, &prune_data);
1432                                 continue;
1433                         }
1434
1435                         opts = handle_revision_opt(revs, argc - i, argv + i, &left, argv);
1436                         if (opts > 0) {
1437                                 i += opts - 1;
1438                                 continue;
1439                         }
1440                         if (opts < 0)
1441                                 exit(128);
1442                         continue;
1443                 }
1444
1445                 if (handle_revision_arg(arg, revs, flags, seen_dashdash)) {
1446                         int j;
1447                         if (seen_dashdash || *arg == '^')
1448                                 die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
1449
1450                         /* If we didn't have a "--":
1451                          * (1) all filenames must exist;
1452                          * (2) all rev-args must not be interpretable
1453                          *     as a valid filename.
1454                          * but the latter we have checked in the main loop.
1455                          */
1456                         for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
1457                                 verify_filename(revs->prefix, argv[j]);
1458
1459                         append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i);
1460                         break;
1461                 }
1462         }
1463
1464         if (prune_data)
1465                 revs->prune_data = get_pathspec(revs->prefix, prune_data);
1466
1467         if (revs->def == NULL)
1468                 revs->def = def;
1469         if (revs->show_merge)
1470                 prepare_show_merge(revs);
1471         if (revs->def && !revs->pending.nr) {
1472                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1473                 struct object *object;
1474                 unsigned mode;
1475                 if (get_sha1_with_mode(revs->def, sha1, &mode))
1476                         die("bad default revision '%s'", revs->def);
1477                 object = get_reference(revs, revs->def, sha1, 0);
1478                 add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, revs->def, mode);
1479         }
1480
1481         /* Did the user ask for any diff output? Run the diff! */
1482         if (revs->diffopt.output_format & ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
1483                 revs->diff = 1;
1484
1485         /* Pickaxe, diff-filter and rename following need diffs */
1486         if (revs->diffopt.pickaxe ||
1487             revs->diffopt.filter ||
1488             DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
1489                 revs->diff = 1;
1490
1491         if (revs->topo_order)
1492                 revs->limited = 1;
1493
1494         if (revs->prune_data) {
1495                 diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->pruning);
1496                 /* Can't prune commits with rename following: the paths change.. */
1497                 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
1498                         revs->prune = 1;
1499                 if (!revs->full_diff)
1500                         diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->diffopt);
1501         }
1502         if (revs->combine_merges) {
1503                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1504                 if (revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->diffopt.output_format)
1505                         revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1506         }
1507         revs->diffopt.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
1508         if (diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt) < 0)
1509                 die("diff_setup_done failed");
1510
1511         compile_grep_patterns(&revs->grep_filter);
1512
1513         if (revs->reverse && revs->reflog_info)
1514                 die("cannot combine --reverse with --walk-reflogs");
1515         if (revs->rewrite_parents && revs->children.name)
1516                 die("cannot combine --parents and --children");
1517
1518         /*
1519          * Limitations on the graph functionality
1520          */
1521         if (revs->reverse && revs->graph)
1522                 die("cannot combine --reverse with --graph");
1523
1524         if (revs->reflog_info && revs->graph)
1525                 die("cannot combine --walk-reflogs with --graph");
1526
1527         return left;
1528 }
1529
1530 static void add_child(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *parent, struct commit *child)
1531 {
1532         struct commit_list *l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
1533
1534         l->item = child;
1535         l->next = add_decoration(&revs->children, &parent->object, l);
1536 }
1537
1538 static int remove_duplicate_parents(struct commit *commit)
1539 {
1540         struct commit_list **pp, *p;
1541         int surviving_parents;
1542
1543         /* Examine existing parents while marking ones we have seen... */
1544         pp = &commit->parents;
1545         while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
1546                 struct commit *parent = p->item;
1547                 if (parent->object.flags & TMP_MARK) {
1548                         *pp = p->next;
1549                         continue;
1550                 }
1551                 parent->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1552                 pp = &p->next;
1553         }
1554         /* count them while clearing the temporary mark */
1555         surviving_parents = 0;
1556         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1557                 p->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
1558                 surviving_parents++;
1559         }
1560         return surviving_parents;
1561 }
1562
1563 struct merge_simplify_state {
1564         struct commit *simplified;
1565 };
1566
1567 static struct merge_simplify_state *locate_simplify_state(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1568 {
1569         struct merge_simplify_state *st;
1570
1571         st = lookup_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object);
1572         if (!st) {
1573                 st = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*st));
1574                 add_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object, st);
1575         }
1576         return st;
1577 }
1578
1579 static struct commit_list **simplify_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **tail)
1580 {
1581         struct commit_list *p;
1582         struct merge_simplify_state *st, *pst;
1583         int cnt;
1584
1585         st = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit);
1586
1587         /*
1588          * Have we handled this one?
1589          */
1590         if (st->simplified)
1591                 return tail;
1592
1593         /*
1594          * An UNINTERESTING commit simplifies to itself, so does a
1595          * root commit.  We do not rewrite parents of such commit
1596          * anyway.
1597          */
1598         if ((commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) || !commit->parents) {
1599                 st->simplified = commit;
1600                 return tail;
1601         }
1602
1603         /*
1604          * Do we know what commit all of our parents should be rewritten to?
1605          * Otherwise we are not ready to rewrite this one yet.
1606          */
1607         for (cnt = 0, p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1608                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, p->item);
1609                 if (!pst->simplified) {
1610                         tail = &commit_list_insert(p->item, tail)->next;
1611                         cnt++;
1612                 }
1613         }
1614         if (cnt) {
1615                 tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
1616                 return tail;
1617         }
1618
1619         /*
1620          * Rewrite our list of parents.
1621          */
1622         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1623                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, p->item);
1624                 p->item = pst->simplified;
1625         }
1626         cnt = remove_duplicate_parents(commit);
1627
1628         /*
1629          * It is possible that we are a merge and one side branch
1630          * does not have any commit that touches the given paths;
1631          * in such a case, the immediate parents will be rewritten
1632          * to different commits.
1633          *
1634          *      o----X          X: the commit we are looking at;
1635          *     /    /           o: a commit that touches the paths;
1636          * ---o----'
1637          *
1638          * Further reduce the parents by removing redundant parents.
1639          */
1640         if (1 < cnt) {
1641                 struct commit_list *h = reduce_heads(commit->parents);
1642                 cnt = commit_list_count(h);
1643                 free_commit_list(commit->parents);
1644                 commit->parents = h;
1645         }
1646
1647         /*
1648          * A commit simplifies to itself if it is a root, if it is
1649          * UNINTERESTING, if it touches the given paths, or if it is a
1650          * merge and its parents simplifies to more than one commits
1651          * (the first two cases are already handled at the beginning of
1652          * this function).
1653          *
1654          * Otherwise, it simplifies to what its sole parent simplifies to.
1655          */
1656         if (!cnt ||
1657             (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) ||
1658             !(commit->object.flags & TREESAME) ||
1659             (1 < cnt))
1660                 st->simplified = commit;
1661         else {
1662                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit->parents->item);
1663                 st->simplified = pst->simplified;
1664         }
1665         return tail;
1666 }
1667
1668 static void simplify_merges(struct rev_info *revs)
1669 {
1670         struct commit_list *list;
1671         struct commit_list *yet_to_do, **tail;
1672
1673         if (!revs->topo_order)
1674                 sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
1675         if (!revs->prune)
1676                 return;
1677
1678         /* feed the list reversed */
1679         yet_to_do = NULL;
1680         for (list = revs->commits; list; list = list->next)
1681                 commit_list_insert(list->item, &yet_to_do);
1682         while (yet_to_do) {
1683                 list = yet_to_do;
1684                 yet_to_do = NULL;
1685                 tail = &yet_to_do;
1686                 while (list) {
1687                         struct commit *commit = list->item;
1688                         struct commit_list *next = list->next;
1689                         free(list);
1690                         list = next;
1691                         tail = simplify_one(revs, commit, tail);
1692                 }
1693         }
1694
1695         /* clean up the result, removing the simplified ones */
1696         list = revs->commits;
1697         revs->commits = NULL;
1698         tail = &revs->commits;
1699         while (list) {
1700                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
1701                 struct commit_list *next = list->next;
1702                 struct merge_simplify_state *st;
1703                 free(list);
1704                 list = next;
1705                 st = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit);
1706                 if (st->simplified == commit)
1707                         tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
1708         }
1709 }
1710
1711 static void set_children(struct rev_info *revs)
1712 {
1713         struct commit_list *l;
1714         for (l = revs->commits; l; l = l->next) {
1715                 struct commit *commit = l->item;
1716                 struct commit_list *p;
1717
1718                 for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next)
1719                         add_child(revs, p->item, commit);
1720         }
1721 }
1722
1723 int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
1724 {
1725         int nr = revs->pending.nr;
1726         struct object_array_entry *e, *list;
1727
1728         e = list = revs->pending.objects;
1729         revs->pending.nr = 0;
1730         revs->pending.alloc = 0;
1731         revs->pending.objects = NULL;
1732         while (--nr >= 0) {
1733                 struct commit *commit = handle_commit(revs, e->item, e->name);
1734                 if (commit) {
1735                         if (!(commit->object.flags & SEEN)) {
1736                                 commit->object.flags |= SEEN;
1737                                 insert_by_date(commit, &revs->commits);
1738                         }
1739                 }
1740                 e++;
1741         }
1742         free(list);
1743
1744         if (revs->no_walk)
1745                 return 0;
1746         if (revs->limited)
1747                 if (limit_list(revs) < 0)
1748                         return -1;
1749         if (revs->topo_order)
1750                 sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
1751         if (revs->simplify_merges)
1752                 simplify_merges(revs);
1753         if (revs->children.name)
1754                 set_children(revs);
1755         return 0;
1756 }
1757
1758 enum rewrite_result {
1759         rewrite_one_ok,
1760         rewrite_one_noparents,
1761         rewrite_one_error,
1762 };
1763
1764 static enum rewrite_result rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp)
1765 {
1766         struct commit_list *cache = NULL;
1767
1768         for (;;) {
1769                 struct commit *p = *pp;
1770                 if (!revs->limited)
1771                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, p, &revs->commits, &cache) < 0)
1772                                 return rewrite_one_error;
1773                 if (p->parents && p->parents->next)
1774                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1775                 if (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1776                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1777                 if (!(p->object.flags & TREESAME))
1778                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1779                 if (!p->parents)
1780                         return rewrite_one_noparents;
1781                 *pp = p->parents->item;
1782         }
1783 }
1784
1785 static int rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1786 {
1787         struct commit_list **pp = &commit->parents;
1788         while (*pp) {
1789                 struct commit_list *parent = *pp;
1790                 switch (rewrite_one(revs, &parent->item)) {
1791                 case rewrite_one_ok:
1792                         break;
1793                 case rewrite_one_noparents:
1794                         *pp = parent->next;
1795                         continue;
1796                 case rewrite_one_error:
1797                         return -1;
1798                 }
1799                 pp = &parent->next;
1800         }
1801         remove_duplicate_parents(commit);
1802         return 0;
1803 }
1804
1805 static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
1806 {
1807         if (!opt->grep_filter.pattern_list)
1808                 return 1;
1809         return grep_buffer(&opt->grep_filter,
1810                            NULL, /* we say nothing, not even filename */
1811                            commit->buffer, strlen(commit->buffer));
1812 }
1813
1814 static inline int want_ancestry(struct rev_info *revs)
1815 {
1816         return (revs->rewrite_parents || revs->children.name);
1817 }
1818
1819 enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1820 {
1821         if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
1822                 return commit_ignore;
1823         if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.sha1))
1824                 return commit_ignore;
1825         if (revs->show_all)
1826                 return commit_show;
1827         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1828                 return commit_ignore;
1829         if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
1830                 return commit_ignore;
1831         if (revs->no_merges && commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1832                 return commit_ignore;
1833         if (revs->merges_only && !(commit->parents && commit->parents->next))
1834                 return commit_ignore;
1835         if (!commit_match(commit, revs))
1836                 return commit_ignore;
1837         if (revs->prune && revs->dense) {
1838                 /* Commit without changes? */
1839                 if (commit->object.flags & TREESAME) {
1840                         /* drop merges unless we want parenthood */
1841                         if (!want_ancestry(revs))
1842                                 return commit_ignore;
1843                         /* non-merge - always ignore it */
1844                         if (!commit->parents || !commit->parents->next)
1845                                 return commit_ignore;
1846                 }
1847         }
1848         return commit_show;
1849 }
1850
1851 enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1852 {
1853         enum commit_action action = get_commit_action(revs, commit);
1854
1855         if (action == commit_show &&
1856             !revs->show_all &&
1857             revs->prune && revs->dense && want_ancestry(revs)) {
1858                 if (rewrite_parents(revs, commit) < 0)
1859                         return commit_error;
1860         }
1861         return action;
1862 }
1863
1864 static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
1865 {
1866         if (!revs->commits)
1867                 return NULL;
1868
1869         do {
1870                 struct commit_list *entry = revs->commits;
1871                 struct commit *commit = entry->item;
1872
1873                 revs->commits = entry->next;
1874                 free(entry);
1875
1876                 if (revs->reflog_info)
1877                         fake_reflog_parent(revs->reflog_info, commit);
1878
1879                 /*
1880                  * If we haven't done the list limiting, we need to look at
1881                  * the parents here. We also need to do the date-based limiting
1882                  * that we'd otherwise have done in limit_list().
1883                  */
1884                 if (!revs->limited) {
1885                         if (revs->max_age != -1 &&
1886                             (commit->date < revs->max_age))
1887                                 continue;
1888                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits, NULL) < 0)
1889                                 die("Failed to traverse parents of commit %s",
1890                                     sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1891                 }
1892
1893                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
1894                 case commit_ignore:
1895                         continue;
1896                 case commit_error:
1897                         die("Failed to simplify parents of commit %s",
1898                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1899                 default:
1900                         return commit;
1901                 }
1902         } while (revs->commits);
1903         return NULL;
1904 }
1905
1906 static void gc_boundary(struct object_array *array)
1907 {
1908         unsigned nr = array->nr;
1909         unsigned alloc = array->alloc;
1910         struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1911
1912         if (alloc <= nr) {
1913                 unsigned i, j;
1914                 for (i = j = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1915                         if (objects[i].item->flags & SHOWN)
1916                                 continue;
1917                         if (i != j)
1918                                 objects[j] = objects[i];
1919                         j++;
1920                 }
1921                 for (i = j; i < nr; i++)
1922                         objects[i].item = NULL;
1923                 array->nr = j;
1924         }
1925 }
1926
1927 static void create_boundary_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
1928 {
1929         unsigned i;
1930         struct commit *c;
1931         struct object_array *array = &revs->boundary_commits;
1932         struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1933
1934         /*
1935          * If revs->commits is non-NULL at this point, an error occurred in
1936          * get_revision_1().  Ignore the error and continue printing the
1937          * boundary commits anyway.  (This is what the code has always
1938          * done.)
1939          */
1940         if (revs->commits) {
1941                 free_commit_list(revs->commits);
1942                 revs->commits = NULL;
1943         }
1944
1945         /*
1946          * Put all of the actual boundary commits from revs->boundary_commits
1947          * into revs->commits
1948          */
1949         for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1950                 c = (struct commit *)(objects[i].item);
1951                 if (!c)
1952                         continue;
1953                 if (!(c->object.flags & CHILD_SHOWN))
1954                         continue;
1955                 if (c->object.flags & (SHOWN | BOUNDARY))
1956                         continue;
1957                 c->object.flags |= BOUNDARY;
1958                 commit_list_insert(c, &revs->commits);
1959         }
1960
1961         /*
1962          * If revs->topo_order is set, sort the boundary commits
1963          * in topological order
1964          */
1965         sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
1966 }
1967
1968 static struct commit *get_revision_internal(struct rev_info *revs)
1969 {
1970         struct commit *c = NULL;
1971         struct commit_list *l;
1972
1973         if (revs->boundary == 2) {
1974                 /*
1975                  * All of the normal commits have already been returned,
1976                  * and we are now returning boundary commits.
1977                  * create_boundary_commit_list() has populated
1978                  * revs->commits with the remaining commits to return.
1979                  */
1980                 c = pop_commit(&revs->commits);
1981                 if (c)
1982                         c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
1983                 return c;
1984         }
1985
1986         /*
1987          * Now pick up what they want to give us
1988          */
1989         c = get_revision_1(revs);
1990         if (c) {
1991                 while (0 < revs->skip_count) {
1992                         revs->skip_count--;
1993                         c = get_revision_1(revs);
1994                         if (!c)
1995                                 break;
1996                 }
1997         }
1998
1999         /*
2000          * Check the max_count.
2001          */
2002         switch (revs->max_count) {
2003         case -1:
2004                 break;
2005         case 0:
2006                 c = NULL;
2007                 break;
2008         default:
2009                 revs->max_count--;
2010         }
2011
2012         if (c)
2013                 c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
2014
2015         if (!revs->boundary) {
2016                 return c;
2017         }
2018
2019         if (!c) {
2020                 /*
2021                  * get_revision_1() runs out the commits, and
2022                  * we are done computing the boundaries.
2023                  * switch to boundary commits output mode.
2024                  */
2025                 revs->boundary = 2;
2026
2027                 /*
2028                  * Update revs->commits to contain the list of
2029                  * boundary commits.
2030                  */
2031                 create_boundary_commit_list(revs);
2032
2033                 return get_revision_internal(revs);
2034         }
2035
2036         /*
2037          * boundary commits are the commits that are parents of the
2038          * ones we got from get_revision_1() but they themselves are
2039          * not returned from get_revision_1().  Before returning
2040          * 'c', we need to mark its parents that they could be boundaries.
2041          */
2042
2043         for (l = c->parents; l; l = l->next) {
2044                 struct object *p;
2045                 p = &(l->item->object);
2046                 if (p->flags & (CHILD_SHOWN | SHOWN))
2047                         continue;
2048                 p->flags |= CHILD_SHOWN;
2049                 gc_boundary(&revs->boundary_commits);
2050                 add_object_array(p, NULL, &revs->boundary_commits);
2051         }
2052
2053         return c;
2054 }
2055
2056 struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs)
2057 {
2058         struct commit *c;
2059         struct commit_list *reversed;
2060
2061         if (revs->reverse) {
2062                 reversed = NULL;
2063                 while ((c = get_revision_internal(revs))) {
2064                         commit_list_insert(c, &reversed);
2065                 }
2066                 revs->commits = reversed;
2067                 revs->reverse = 0;
2068                 revs->reverse_output_stage = 1;
2069         }
2070
2071         if (revs->reverse_output_stage)
2072                 return pop_commit(&revs->commits);
2073
2074         c = get_revision_internal(revs);
2075         if (c && revs->graph)
2076                 graph_update(revs->graph, c);
2077         return c;
2078 }