10 [ -e /etc/initrd.splash ] && . /etc/initrd.splash
13 exec >${CONSOLE} <${CONSOLE} 2>&1
17 echo '/linuxrc has to be run as the init process as the one'
18 echo 'with a PID of 1. Try adding init="/linuxrc" to the'
19 echo 'kernel command line or running "exec /linuxrc".'
23 mount -t proc -o noexec,nosuid,nodev proc /proc >/dev/null 2>&1
24 mount -o remount,rw / >/dev/null 2>&1
27 /bin/busybox --install -s
31 [ -e /linuxrc ] && rm /linuxrc
36 CMDLINE=$(cat /proc/cmdline)
37 # Scan CMDLINE for any specified real_root= or cdroot arguments
42 mkdir -p /etc/cmdline /etc/modprobe.d
72 # Start livecd loop, looptype options
82 # Start Volume manager options
87 bad_msg 'Using dolvm2 is deprecated, use dolvm, instead.'
103 if [ "${x#*=}" = 'force' ]
122 MDOLIST=$(echo ${MDOLIST} | sed -e 's/,/ /g')
129 MLIST="$(echo ${MLIST} | sed -e 's/,/ /g')"
132 # Redirect output to a specific tty
135 CONSOLE=$(basename ${CONSOLE})
136 # exec >${CONSOLE} <${CONSOLE} 2>&1
140 RAID_DEVICES="${x#*=}"
141 RAID_DEVICES="$(echo ${RAID_DEVICES} | sed -e 's/,/ /g')"
155 iscsi_initiatorname=*)
156 ISCSI_INITIATORNAME=${x#*=}
165 ISCSI_ADDRESS=${x#*=}
171 ISCSI_USERNAME=${x#*=}
174 ISCSI_PASSWORD=${x#*=}
177 ISCSI_USERNAME_IN=${x#*=}
180 ISCSI_PASSWORD_IN=${x#*=}
196 CRYPT_ROOT_KEY=${x#*=}
199 CRYPT_ROOT_KEYDEV=${x#*=}
202 CRYPT_ROOT_TRIM=${x#*=}
206 CRYPT_SWAP_KEY=${x#*=}
209 CRYPT_SWAP_KEYDEV=${x#*=}
211 real_resume=*|resume=*)
221 REAL_ROOTFLAGS=${x#*=}
233 if [ ! -x /sbin/unionfs ]
236 bad_msg 'unionfs binary not found: aborting use of unionfs!'
247 echo "${x#*.}" >> "/etc/module_options/${x%%.*}.conf"
254 if [ -z "${REAL_ROOT}" -a \( "${CDROOT}" = '0' \) -a \( "${FAKE_ROOT}" != "/dev/ram0" \) ]
256 REAL_ROOT="${FAKE_ROOT}"
259 # Set variables based on the value of REAL_ROOT
260 case "${REAL_ROOT}" in
262 ZFS_POOL=${REAL_ROOT#*=}
263 ZFS_POOL=${ZFS_POOL%%/*}
271 # Verify that it is safe to use ZFS
272 if [ "USE_ZFS" = "1" ]
274 if [ -x /sbin/zfs -a -x /sbin/zpool ]
276 MY_HWOPTS="${MY_HWOPTS} zfs"
280 [ -x /sbin/zfs ] || bad_msg '/sbin/zfs not found!'
281 [ -x /sbin/zpool ] || bad_msg '/sbin/zpool not found!'
282 bad_msg 'Aborting use of zfs!'
297 if [ "${KV_2_6_OR_GREATER}" ]
299 good_msg 'Activating mdev'
301 # Serialize hotplug events
304 # Setup hotplugging for firmware loading
305 echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
307 # Setup mdev netlink socket daemon
308 ( cd /sys && mdev -s ) || bad_msg "Failed to receive dynamic updates from mdev"
311 # Load modules listed in MY_HWOPTS if /lib/modules exists for the running kernel
312 if [ -z "${DO_modules}" ]
314 good_msg 'Skipping module load; disabled via commandline'
315 elif [ -d "/lib/modules/${KV}" ]
317 good_msg 'Loading modules'
318 # Load appropriate kernel modules
319 if [ "${NODETECT}" != '1' ]
321 for modules in ${MY_HWOPTS}
323 modules_scan ${modules}
326 # Always eval doload=...
327 modules_load ${MDOLIST}
329 good_msg 'Skipping module load; no modules in the ramdisk!'
332 # Apply scan delay if specified
335 # Setup slow USB bits
340 # if doslowusb is passed, pause other 10 seconds here, after mdev load
341 [ "${DO_slowusb}" ] && sleep 10
344 if [ -e /bin/iscsistart ]
349 # Setup btrfs, see bug 303529
352 # Setup md device nodes if they dont exist
360 # Initialize LUKS root device except for livecd's
361 if [ "${CDROOT}" != 1 ]
364 if [ "${NORESUME}" != '1' ] && [ -n "${REAL_RESUME}" ]
366 case "${REAL_RESUME}" in
372 if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ]; then
373 RESUME_DEV=$(findfs "${REAL_RESUME}" 2>/dev/null)
377 if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ]; then
378 RESUME_DEV=$(busybox findfs "${REAL_RESUME}" 2>/dev/null)
382 if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ]; then
383 RESUME_DEV=$(blkid -o device -l -t "${REAL_RESUME}")
387 if [ ${retval} -eq 0 ] && [ -n "${RESUME_DEV}" ]; then
388 good_msg "Detected real_resume=${RESUME_DEV}"
389 REAL_RESUME="${RESUME_DEV}"
398 mkdir -p "${NEW_ROOT}"
401 # Run debug shell if requested
404 if [ "${CDROOT}" = '1' ]
406 good_msg "Making tmpfs for ${NEW_ROOT}"
407 mount -n -t tmpfs tmpfs "${NEW_ROOT}"
409 for i in dev mnt mnt/livecd mnt/key tmp tmp/.initrd mnt/gentoo sys
411 mkdir -p "${NEW_ROOT}/${i}"
412 chmod 755 "${NEW_ROOT}/${i}"
414 [ ! -d "${CDROOT_PATH}" ] && mkdir -p "${CDROOT_PATH}"
415 [ ! -e "${NEW_ROOT}/dev/null" ] && mknod "${NEW_ROOT}"/dev/null c 1 3
416 [ ! -e "${NEW_ROOT}/dev/console" ] && mknod "${NEW_ROOT}"/dev/console c 5 1
418 # For SGI LiveCDs ...
419 if [ "${LOOPTYPE}" = "sgimips" ]
421 [ ! -e "${NEW_ROOT}/dev/sr0" ] && mknod "${NEW_ROOT}/dev/sr0" b 11 0
422 [ ! -e "${NEW_ROOT}/dev/loop0" ] && mknod "${NEW_ROOT}/dev/loop0" b 7 0
425 # Required for splash to work. Not an issue with the initrd as this
426 # device isn't created there and is not needed.
429 [ ! -e "${NEW_ROOT}/dev/tty1" ] && mknod "${NEW_ROOT}/dev/tty1" c 4 1
432 if [ "${REAL_ROOT}" != "/dev/nfs" ] && [ "${LOOPTYPE}" != "sgimips" ]
437 if [ "${REAL_ROOT}" = '' ]
439 echo -n -e "${WARN}>>${NORMAL}${BOLD} No bootable medium found. Waiting for new devices"
442 while [ ${COUNTER} -lt 3 ]; do
445 let COUNTER=${COUNTER}+1
453 if [ "${REAL_ROOT}" = '' ]
456 umount "${NEW_ROOT}/dev" 2>/dev/null
457 umount "${NEW_ROOT}/sys" 2>/dev/null
458 umount /sys 2>/dev/null
461 rm -rf "${NEW_ROOT}/*"
463 bad_msg 'Could not find CD to boot, something else needed!'
468 # Determine root device
469 good_msg 'Determining root device...'
472 while [ "${got_good_root}" != '1' ]
474 case "${REAL_ROOT}" in
480 if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ]; then
481 ROOT_DEV=$(findfs "${REAL_ROOT}" 2>/dev/null)
485 if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ]; then
486 ROOT_DEV=$(busybox findfs "${REAL_ROOT}" 2>/dev/null)
490 if [ ${retval} -ne 0 ]; then
491 ROOT_DEV=$(blkid -o device -l -t "${REAL_ROOT}")
495 if [ ${retval} -eq 0 ] && [ -n "${ROOT_DEV}" ]; then
496 good_msg "Detected real_root=${ROOT_DEV}"
497 REAL_ROOT="${ROOT_DEV}"
499 prompt_user "REAL_ROOT" "root block device"
505 if [ "${USE_ZFS}" = '0' ]; then
506 prompt_user "REAL_ROOT" "root block device"
510 ROOT_DEV="${REAL_ROOT#*=}"
511 if [ "${ROOT_DEV}" != 'ZFS' ]
513 if [ "$(zfs get type -o value -H ${ROOT_DEV})" = 'filesystem' ]
516 REAL_ROOT=${ROOT_DEV}
519 bad_msg "${ROOT_DEV} is not a filesystem"
520 prompt_user "REAL_ROOT" "root block device"
525 BOOTFS=$(/sbin/zpool list -H -o bootfs)
526 if [ "${BOOTFS}" != '-' ]
532 zfs get type ${i} > /dev/null
535 if [ ${retval} -eq 0 ]; then
550 if [ ${got_good_root} -ne 1 ]; then
551 prompt_user "REAL_ROOT" "root block device"
559 if [ "${REAL_ROOT}" = '' ]
561 # No REAL_ROOT determined/specified. Prompt user for root block device.
562 prompt_user "REAL_ROOT" "root block device"
565 # Check for a block device or /dev/nfs
566 elif [ -b "${REAL_ROOT}" ] || [ "${REAL_ROOT}" = "/dev/nfs" ]
571 bad_msg "Block device ${REAL_ROOT} is not a valid root device..."
578 if [ "${CDROOT}" = 1 -a "${got_good_root}" = '1' -a "${REAL_ROOT}" != "/dev/nfs" ]
580 # CD already mounted; no further checks necessary
582 elif [ "${LOOPTYPE}" = "sgimips" ]
584 # sgimips mounts the livecd root partition directly
585 # there is no isofs filesystem to worry about
588 good_msg "Mounting $REAL_ROOT as root..."
590 if [ "${ROOTFSTYPE}" = 'zfs' ]
592 if [ "zfs get -H -o value mountpoint ${REAL_ROOT}" = 'legacy' ]
596 MOUNT_STATE=rw,zfsutil
602 # Try to mount the device as ${NEW_ROOT}
603 if [ "${REAL_ROOT}" = '/dev/nfs' ]; then
606 # If $REAL_ROOT is a symlink
607 # Resolve it like util-linux mount does
608 [ -L ${REAL_ROOT} ] && REAL_ROOT=`readlink ${REAL_ROOT}`
609 # mount ro so fsck doesn't barf later
610 if [ "${REAL_ROOTFLAGS}" = '' ]; then
611 good_msg "Using mount -t ${ROOTFSTYPE} -o ${MOUNT_STATE}"
612 mount -t ${ROOTFSTYPE} -o ${MOUNT_STATE} ${REAL_ROOT} ${NEW_ROOT}
614 good_msg "Using mount -t ${ROOTFSTYPE} -o ${MOUNT_STATE},${REAL_ROOTFLAGS}"
615 mount -t ${ROOTFSTYPE} -o ${MOUNT_STATE},${REAL_ROOTFLAGS} ${REAL_ROOT} ${NEW_ROOT}
619 # If mount is successful break out of the loop
620 # else not a good root and start over.
623 if [ -d ${NEW_ROOT}/dev -a -x ${NEW_ROOT}/sbin/init ] || [ "${REAL_ROOT}" = "/dev/nfs" ]
627 bad_msg "The filesystem mounted at ${REAL_ROOT} does not appear to be a valid /, try again"
632 bad_msg "Could not mount specified ROOT, try again"
638 # End determine root device
642 # If CD root is set determine the looptype to boot
643 if [ "${CDROOT}" = '1' ]
645 good_msg 'Determining looptype ...'
648 # Find loop and looptype
649 [ -z "${LOOP}" ] && find_loop
650 [ -z "${LOOPTYPE}" ] && find_looptype
654 # If encrypted, find key and mount, otherwise mount as usual
655 if [ -n "${CRYPT_ROOT}" ]
657 CRYPT_ROOT_KEY="$(head -n 1 "${CDROOT_PATH}"/livecd)"
658 CRYPT_ROOT='/dev/loop0'
659 good_msg 'You booted an encrypted livecd' "${CRYPT_SILENT}"
661 losetup /dev/loop0 "${CDROOT_PATH}/${LOOPEXT}${LOOP}"
662 test_success 'Preparing loop filesystem'
671 MOUNTTYPE="${LOOPTYPE}"
674 mount -t "${MOUNTTYPE}" -o ro /dev/mapper/root "${NEW_ROOT}/mnt/livecd"
675 test_success 'Mount filesystem'
676 FS_LOCATION='mnt/livecd'
677 # Setup the loopback mounts, if unencrypted
679 if [ "${LOOPTYPE}" = 'normal' ]
681 good_msg 'Mounting loop filesystem'
682 mount -t ext2 -o loop,ro "${CDROOT_PATH}/${LOOPEXT}${LOOP}" "${NEW_ROOT}/mnt/livecd"
683 test_success 'Mount filesystem'
684 FS_LOCATION='mnt/livecd'
685 elif [ "${LOOPTYPE}" = 'squashfs' ]
687 if [ "${USE_AUFS_NORMAL}" != '1' ]; then
688 good_msg 'Mounting squashfs filesystem'
689 _CACHED_SQUASHFS_PATH="${NEW_ROOT}/mnt/${LOOP}"
690 _squashfs_path="${CDROOT_PATH}/${LOOPEXT}${LOOP}" # Default to uncached
691 # Upgrade to cached version if possible
692 [ "${DO_cache}" -a -f "${_CACHED_SQUASHFS_PATH}" ] \
693 && _squashfs_path=${_CACHED_SQUASHFS_PATH}
694 mount -t squashfs -o loop,ro "${_squashfs_path}" "${NEW_ROOT}/mnt/livecd" || {
695 bad_msg "Squashfs filesystem could not be mounted, dropping into shell."
696 if [ -e /proc/filesystems ]; then
697 fgrep -q squashfs /proc/filesystems || \
698 bad_msg "HINT: Your kernel does not know filesystem \"squashfs\"."
703 good_msg 'Mounting squashfs & aufs filesystems'
705 test_success 'Mount filesystem'
707 FS_LOCATION='mnt/livecd'
708 elif [ "${LOOPTYPE}" = 'gcloop' ]
710 good_msg 'Mounting gcloop filesystem'
711 echo ' ' | losetup -E 19 -e ucl-0 -p0 "${NEW_ROOT}/dev/loop0" "${CDROOT_PATH}/${LOOPEXT}${LOOP}"
712 test_success 'losetup the loop device'
714 mount -t ext2 -o ro "${NEW_ROOT}/dev/loop0" "${NEW_ROOT}/mnt/livecd"
715 test_success 'Mount the losetup loop device'
716 FS_LOCATION='mnt/livecd'
717 elif [ "${LOOPTYPE}" = 'zisofs' ]
719 FS_LOCATION="${CDROOT_PATH/\/}/${LOOPEXT}${LOOP}"
720 elif [ "${LOOPTYPE}" = 'noloop' ]
722 FS_LOCATION="${CDROOT_PATH/\/}"
723 elif [ "${LOOPTYPE}" = 'sgimips' ]
725 # getdvhoff finds the starting offset (in bytes) of the squashfs
726 # partition on the cdrom and returns this offset for losetup
728 # All currently supported SGI Systems use SCSI CD-ROMs, so
729 # so we know that the CD-ROM is usually going to be /dev/sr0.
731 # We use the value given to losetup to set /dev/loop0 to point
732 # to the liveCD root partition, and then mount /dev/loop0 as
734 good_msg 'Locating the SGI LiveCD Root Partition'
736 losetup -o $(getdvhoff "${NEW_ROOT}${REAL_ROOT}" 0) \
737 "${NEW_ROOT}${CDROOT_DEV}" \
738 "${NEW_ROOT}${REAL_ROOT}"
739 test_success 'losetup /dev/sr0 /dev/loop0'
741 good_msg 'Mounting the Root Partition'
742 mount -t squashfs -o ro "${NEW_ROOT}${CDROOT_DEV}" "${NEW_ROOT}/mnt/livecd"
743 test_success 'mount /dev/loop0 /'
744 FS_LOCATION='mnt/livecd'
750 # Unpacking additional packages from NFS mount
751 # This is useful for adding kernel modules to /lib
752 # We do this now, so that additional packages can add whereever they want.
753 if [ "${REAL_ROOT}" = '/dev/nfs' ]
755 if [ -e "${CDROOT_PATH}/add" ]
757 for targz in $(ls ${CDROOT_PATH}/add/*.tar.gz)
759 tarname=$(basename ${targz})
760 good_msg "Adding additional package ${tarname}"
761 (cd ${NEW_ROOT} ; /bin/tar -xzf ${targz})
767 if [ "${USE_UNIONFS_NORMAL}" = '1' ]
769 setup_unionfs ${NEW_ROOT} /${FS_LOCATION}
771 elif [ "${USE_AUFS_NORMAL}" != '1' ]; then
773 good_msg "Copying read-write image contents to tmpfs"
774 # Copy over stuff that should be writable
775 (cd "${NEW_ROOT}/${FS_LOCATION}"; cp -a ${ROOT_TREES} "${NEW_ROOT}") || {
776 bad_msg "Copying failed, dropping into a shell."
780 # Now we do the links.
781 for x in ${ROOT_LINKS}
783 if [ -L "${NEW_ROOT}/${FS_LOCATION}/${x}" ]
785 ln -s "$(readlink ${NEW_ROOT}/${FS_LOCATION}/${x})" "${x}" 2>/dev/null
787 # List all subdirectories of x
788 find "${NEW_ROOT}/${FS_LOCATION}/${x}" -type d 2>/dev/null | while read directory
790 # Strip the prefix of the FS_LOCATION
791 directory="${directory#${NEW_ROOT}/${FS_LOCATION}/}"
793 # Skip this directory if we already linked a parent directory
794 if [ "${current_parent}" != '' ]; then
795 var=$(echo "${directory}" | grep "^${current_parent}")
796 if [ "${var}" != '' ]; then
800 # Test if the directory exists already
801 if [ -e "/${NEW_ROOT}/${directory}" ]
803 # It does exist, link all the individual files
804 for file in $(ls /${NEW_ROOT}/${FS_LOCATION}/${directory})
806 if [ ! -d "/${NEW_ROOT}/${FS_LOCATION}/${directory}/${file}" ] && [ ! -e "${NEW_ROOT}/${directory}/${file}" ]; then
807 ln -s "/${FS_LOCATION}/${directory}/${file}" "${directory}/${file}" 2> /dev/null
811 # It does not exist, make a link to the livecd
812 ln -s "/${FS_LOCATION}/${directory}" "${directory}" 2>/dev/null
813 current_parent="${directory}"
819 mkdir initramfs proc tmp sys run 2>/dev/null
824 #UML=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo|grep UML|sed -e 's|model name.*: ||')
825 #if [ "${UML}" = 'UML' ]
828 # good_msg 'Updating for uml system'
831 # Let Init scripts know that we booted from CD
835 if [ "${USE_UNIONFS_NORMAL}" = '1' ]
838 mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /union_changes
839 setup_unionfs /union_changes ${NEW_ROOT}
840 mkdir -p ${UNION}/tmp/.initrd
844 # Mount the additional things as required by udev & systemd
845 if [ -f ${NEW_ROOT}/etc/initramfs.mounts ]; then
846 fslist=$(get_mounts_list)
851 for fs in $fslist; do
852 dev=$(get_mount_device $fs)
853 [ -z "${dev}" ] && continue
854 # Resolve it like util-linux mount does
855 [ -L ${dev} ] && dev=`readlink ${dev}`
856 # In this case, it's probably part of the filesystem
857 # and not a mountpoint
858 [ -z "$dev" ] && continue
859 fstype=$(get_mount_fstype $fs)
860 if get_mount_options $fs | fgrep -q bind ; then
862 dev=${NEW_ROOT}${dev}
864 # ro must be trailing, and the options will always contain at least 'defaults'
865 opts="$(get_mount_options $fs | strip_mount_options),ro"
868 cmd="mount -t $fstype -o $opts $dev $mnt"
869 good_msg "Mounting $dev as ${fs}: $cmd"
871 bad_msg "Unable to mount $dev for $fs"
875 # Execute script on the cdrom just before boot to update things if necessary
878 if [ "${SUBDIR}" != '' -a -e "${CHROOT}/${SUBDIR}" ]
880 good_msg "Entering ${SUBDIR} to boot"
881 CHROOT="${CHROOT}/${SUBDIR}"
886 echo -ne "${GOOD}>>${NORMAL}${BOLD} Booting (initramfs)${NORMAL}"
889 mkdir "${CHROOT}/proc" "${CHROOT}/sys" "${CHROOT}/run" 2>/dev/null
890 echo -ne "${BOLD}.${NORMAL}"
892 # If devtmpfs is mounted, try move it to the new root
893 # If that fails, try to unmount all possible mounts of devtmpfs as stuff breaks otherwise
894 for fs in /dev /sys /proc
896 if grep -qs "$fs" /proc/mounts
898 if ! mount --move $fs "${CHROOT}"$fs
900 umount $fs || echo '*: Failed to move and unmount the ramdisk $fs!'
905 if [ ! -e "${CHROOT}/dev/console" ] || [ ! -e "${CHROOT}/dev/null" ]
907 echo -ne "${BAD}>>${NORMAL}${BOLD} ERROR: your real /dev is missing files required to boot (console and null)${NORMAL}"
908 elif [ -e /etc/initrd.splash -a ! -e "${CHROOT}/dev/tty1" ]
910 echo -ne "${BAD}>>${NORMAL}${BOLD} ERROR: your real /dev is missing tty1, which is required for splash${NORMAL}"
913 echo -e "${BOLD}.${NORMAL}"
915 exec /sbin/switch_root -c "/dev/console" "${CHROOT}" "${REAL_INIT:-/sbin/init}" "${INIT_OPTS}"
917 # If we get here, something bad has happened
920 echo "A fatal error has probably occured since ${REAL_INIT:-/sbin/init} did not"
921 echo "boot correctly. Trying to open a shell..."