Restructure the crypto checksum implementation to minimize

Restructure the crypto checksum implementation to minimize
dependencies on the internals of modules.

* Keyhash providers are gone.
* The cksumtypes table contains checksum and verify functions,
  similar to the etypes encrypt and decrypt functions.  New checksum
  functions parallel the old keyhash providers, and there are also
  functions for unkeyed and derived-key HMAC checksums.
* The flags field is now used to indicate whether a checksum is
  unkeyed, but not whether it is a derived-key HMAC checksum.
* The descbc checksum is handled through a new enc_provider function
  which calculates a CBC MAC.

The OpenSSL module does not implement the CBC MAC function (it didn't
implement descbc before).  builtin/des could probably get rid of
f_cksum.c (the old DES CBC routine) with some alterations to
string2key.c.

git-svn-id: svn://anonsvn.mit.edu/krb5/trunk@23462 dc483132-0cff-0310-8789-dd5450dbe970