1 # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Massimo Sandal <devicerandom@gmail.com>
2 # W. Trevor King <wking@drexel.edu>
4 # This file is part of Hooke.
6 # Hooke is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
8 # published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
9 # License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 # Hooke is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 # or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
14 # Public License for more details.
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 # License along with Hooke. If not, see
18 # <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 """Driver for JPK ForceRobot's velocity clamp data format.
22 This driver is based on JPK's :file:`JPKForceSpec.txt` version 0.12.
23 The specs are freely available from JPK, just email support@jpk.com.
32 from .. import curve as curve
33 from ..util.util import Closing as Closing
34 from ..util.si import join_data_label, split_data_label
35 from . import Driver as Driver
38 class JPKDriver (Driver):
39 """Handle JPK ForceRobot's data format.
42 super(JPKDriver, self).__init__(name='jpk')
44 def is_me(self, path):
45 if os.path.isdir(path):
47 if zipfile.is_zipfile(path): # JPK file versions since at least 0.5
48 with Closing(zipfile.ZipFile(path, 'r')) as f:
49 if 'header.properties' not in f.namelist():
51 with Closing(f.open('header.properties')) as h:
52 if 'jpk-data-file' in h.read():
55 with Closing(open(path, 'r')) as f:
58 headlines.append(f.readline())
59 if headlines[0].startswith('# xPosition') \
60 and headlines[1].startswith('# yPosition'):
64 def read(self, path, info=None):
67 if zipfile.is_zipfile(path): # JPK file versions since at least 0.5
68 return self._read_zip(path, info)
70 return self._read_old(path, info)
72 def _read_zip(self, path, info):
73 with Closing(zipfile.ZipFile(path, 'r')) as f:
75 zip_info = self._zip_info(f)
77 for i in range(len([p for p in f.namelist()
78 if p.endswith('segment-header.properties')])):
79 segments.append(self._zip_segment(f, path, info, zip_info, i))
80 if zip_info['file-format-version'] not in ['0.%d' % i
82 raise NotImplementedError(
83 'JPK file version %s not supported (yet).'
84 % zip_info['file-format-version'])
85 curve_info = self._zip_translate_params(zip_info,
86 segments[0].info['raw info'])
87 for segment in segments: # HACK, should use curve-level spring constant
88 segment.info['spring constant (N/m)'] = \
89 curve_info['spring constant (N/m)']
90 return (segments, curve_info)
92 def _zip_info(self, zipfile):
93 with Closing(zipfile.open('header.properties')) as f:
94 info = self._parse_params(f.readlines())
97 def _zip_segment(self, zipfile, path, info, zip_info, index):
98 prop_file = zipfile.open(os.path.join(
99 'segments', str(index), 'segment-header.properties'))
100 prop = self._parse_params(prop_file.readlines())
102 expected_shape = (int(prop['force-segment-header']['num-points']),)
104 if 'list' not in prop['channels']:
105 prop['channels'] = {'list': prop['channels'].split()}
106 for chan in prop['channels']['list']:
107 chan_info = prop['channel'][chan]
108 channels.append(self._zip_channel(
109 zipfile, index, chan, chan_info))
110 if channels[-1].shape != expected_shape:
111 raise NotImplementedError(
112 'Channel %d:%s in %s has strange shape %s != %s'
113 % (index, chan, zipfile.path,
114 channels[-1].shape, expected_shape))
115 if len(channels) > 0:
116 shape = (len(channels[0]), len(channels))
117 dtype = channels[0].dtype
118 else: # no channels for this data block
120 dtype = numpy.float32
124 info=self._zip_translate_segment_params(prop))
125 for i,chan in enumerate(channels):
127 return self._zip_scale_segment(d, path, info)
129 def _zip_channel(self, zipfile, segment_index, channel_name, chan_info):
130 if chan_info['data']['type'] in ['constant-data', 'raster-data']:
131 return self._zip_calculate_channel(chan_info)
132 with Closing(zipfile.open(os.path.join(
133 'segments', str(segment_index),
134 chan_info['data']['file']['name']), 'r')) as f:
135 assert chan_info['data']['file']['format'] == 'raw', \
136 'Non-raw data format:\n%s' % pprint.pformat(chan_info)
137 dtype = self._zip_channel_dtype(chan_info)
138 data = numpy.frombuffer(
143 def _zip_calculate_channel(self, chan_info):
144 type_ = chan_info['data']['type']
145 n = int(chan_info['data']['num-points'])
146 if type_ == 'constant-data':
147 return float(chan_info['data']['value'])*numpy.ones(
150 elif type_ == 'raster-data':
151 start = float(chan_info['data']['start'])
152 step = float(chan_info['data']['step'])
155 stop=start + step*(n-0.5),
159 raise ValueError('Unrecognized data format "%s"' % type_)
161 def _zip_channel_dtype(self, chan_info):
162 type_ = chan_info['data']['type']
163 if type_ in ['float-data', 'float']:
164 dtype = numpy.dtype(numpy.float32)
165 elif type_ in ['integer-data', 'memory-integer-data']:
166 encoder = chan_info['data']['encoder']['type']
167 if encoder in ['signedinteger', 'signedinteger-limited']:
168 dtype = numpy.dtype(numpy.int32)
169 elif encoder in ['unsignedinteger', 'unsignedinteger-limited']:
170 dtype = numpy.dtype(numpy.uint32)
172 raise ValueError('Unrecognized encoder type "%s" for "%s" data'
174 elif type_ in ['short-data', 'short', 'memory-short-data']:
175 encoder = chan_info['data']['encoder']['type']
176 if encoder in ['signedshort', 'signedshort-limited']:
177 dtype = numpy.dtype(numpy.int16)
178 elif encoder in ['unsignedshort', 'unsignedshort-limited']:
179 dtype = numpy.dtype(numpy.uint16)
181 raise ValueError('Unrecognized encoder type "%s" for "%s" data'
184 raise ValueError('Unrecognized data format "%s"' % type_)
186 # '>' (big endian) byte order.
187 # From version 0.3 of JPKForceSpec.txt in the "Binary data" section:
188 # All forms of raw data are stored in chronological order
189 # (the order in which they were collected), and the
190 # individual values are stored in network byte order
191 # (big-endian). The data type used to store the data is
192 # specified by the "channel.*.data.type" property, and is
193 # either short (2 bytes per value), integer (4 bytes), or
194 # float (4 bytes, IEEE format).
195 return dtype.newbyteorder(byte_order)
197 def _zip_translate_params(self, params, chan_info):
200 #'time':self._time_from_TODO(raw_info[]),
202 force_unit = chan_info['channel']['vDeflection']['conversion-set']['conversion']['force']['scaling']['unit']['unit']
203 assert force_unit == 'N', force_unit
204 force_base = chan_info['channel']['vDeflection']['conversion-set']['conversion']['force']['base-calibration-slot']
205 assert force_base == 'distance', force_base
206 dist_unit = chan_info['channel']['vDeflection']['conversion-set']['conversion']['distance']['scaling']['unit']['unit']
207 assert dist_unit == 'm', dist_unit
208 distance_base = chan_info['channel']['vDeflection']['conversion-set']['conversion']['distance']['base-calibration-slot']
209 assert distance_base == 'volts', distance_base
210 # Assume volts unit is V, but it is not specified in the JPK
213 chan_info['channel']['vDeflection']['conversion-set']['conversion']['force']['scaling']['multiplier'])
215 chan_info['channel']['vDeflection']['conversion-set']['conversion']['distance']['scaling']['multiplier'])
216 info['spring constant (N/m)'] = force_mult
217 info['z piezo sensitivity (m/V)'] = sens_mult
220 def _zip_translate_segment_params(self, params):
223 'columns': list(params['channels']['list']),
224 'name': self._zip_segment_name(params),
228 def _zip_segment_name(self, params):
229 name = params['force-segment-header']['name']['name']
230 if name.endswith('-spm'):
231 name = name[:-len('-spm')]
234 elif name.startswith('pause-at-'):
238 def _zip_scale_segment(self, segment, path, info):
244 segment.info['raw data'] = data
247 channels = segment.info['raw info']['channels']['list']
248 for i,channel in enumerate(channels):
250 if channel == 'vDeflection':
251 conversion = 'distance'
252 segment = self._zip_scale_channel(
253 segment, channel, conversion=conversion, path=path, info=info)
254 name,unit = split_data_label(segment.info['columns'][i])
255 if name == 'vDeflection':
256 assert unit == 'm', segment.info['columns'][i]
257 segment.info['columns'][i] = join_data_label('deflection', 'm')
258 # Invert because deflection voltage increases as the
259 # tip moves away from the surface, but it makes more
260 # sense to me to have it increase as it moves toward
261 # the surface (positive tension on the protein chain).
263 elif name == 'height':
264 assert unit == 'm', segment.info['columns'][i]
265 segment.info['columns'][i] = join_data_label('z piezo', 'm')
268 def _zip_scale_channel(self, segment, channel_name, conversion=None,
270 channel = segment.info['raw info']['channels']['list'].index(
272 conversion_set = segment.info['raw info']['channel'][channel_name]['conversion-set']
273 if conversion == None:
274 conversion = conversion_set['conversions']['default']
275 if conversion == conversion_set['conversions']['base']:
276 # Our conversion is the base data.
277 if conversion != 'volts':
278 raise NotImplementedError(
279 'unknown units for base channel: %s' % conversion)
280 segment.info['columns'][channel] = join_data_label(
283 conversion_info = conversion_set['conversion'][conversion]
284 if conversion_info['base-calibration-slot'] \
285 != conversion_set['conversions']['base']:
286 # Our conversion is stacked on a previous conversion. Do
287 # the previous conversion first.
288 segment = self._zip_scale_channel(
289 segment, channel_name,
290 conversion_info['base-calibration-slot'],
291 path=path, info=info)
292 if conversion_info['type'] == 'file':
293 # Michael Haggerty at JPK points out that the conversion
294 # information stored in the external file is reproduced in
295 # the force curve file. So there is no need to actually
296 # read `conversion_info['file']`. In fact, the data there
297 # may have changed with future calibrations, while the
298 # information stored directly in conversion_info retains
299 # the calibration information as it was when the experiment
301 pass # Fall through to 'simple' conversion processing.
303 assert conversion_info['type'] == 'simple', conversion_info['type']
304 assert conversion_info['scaling']['type'] == 'linear', \
305 conversion_info['scaling']['type']
306 assert conversion_info['scaling']['style'] == 'offsetmultiplier', \
307 conversion_info['scaling']['style']
308 multiplier = float(conversion_info['scaling']['multiplier'])
309 offset = float(conversion_info['scaling']['offset'])
310 unit = conversion_info['scaling']['unit']['unit']
311 segment[:,channel] = segment[:,channel] * multiplier + offset
312 segment.info['columns'][channel] = join_data_label(channel_name, unit)
315 def _parse_params(self, lines):
319 if line.startswith('#'):
322 # e.g.: force-segment-header.type=xy-position-segment-header
323 fields = line.split('=', 1)
324 assert len(fields) == 2, line
325 setting = fields[0].split('.')
326 sub_info = info # drill down, e.g. info['force-s..']['type']
327 for s in setting[:-1]:
328 if s not in sub_info:
330 sub_info = sub_info[s]
331 if setting[-1] == 'list': # split a space-delimited list
332 sub_info[setting[-1]] = fields[1].split(' ')
334 sub_info[setting[-1]] = fields[1]
337 def _read_old(self, path, info):
338 raise NotImplementedError(
339 "Early JPK files (pre-zip) are not supported by Hooke. Please "
340 "use JPK's `out2jpk-force` script to convert your old files "
341 "to a more recent format before loading them with Hooke.")