From fc74ecc12cd339c6d8abd1c363733e67eb50945c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "J. Bruce Fields" Date: Sun, 9 Sep 2007 22:07:02 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] user-manual: don't assume refs are stored under .git/refs The scripts taken from Tony Luck's howto assume all refs can be found under .git/refs, but this is not necessarily true, especially since git-gc runs git-pack-refs. Also add a note warning of this in the chapter that introduces refs, and fix the same incorrect assumption in one other spot. Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields --- Documentation/user-manual.txt | 18 +++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt index ecb2bf93f..cf02e14ed 100644 --- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt +++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt @@ -369,6 +369,11 @@ shorthand: The full name is occasionally useful if, for example, there ever exists a tag and a branch with the same name. +(Newly created refs are actually stored in the .git/refs directory, +under the path given by their name. However, for efficiency reasons +they may also be packed together in a single file; see +gitlink:git-pack-refs[1]). + As another useful shortcut, the "HEAD" of a repository can be referred to just using the name of that repository. So, for example, "origin" is usually a shortcut for the HEAD branch in the repository "origin". @@ -2189,9 +2194,9 @@ test|release) git checkout $1 && git pull . origin ;; origin) - before=$(cat .git/refs/remotes/origin/master) + before=$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master) git fetch origin - after=$(cat .git/refs/remotes/origin/master) + after=$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master) if [ $before != $after ] then git log $before..$after | git shortlog @@ -2216,11 +2221,10 @@ usage() exit 1 } -if [ ! -f .git/refs/heads/"$1" ] -then +git show-ref -q --verify -- refs/heads/"$1" || { echo "Can't see branch <$1>" 1>&2 usage -fi +} case "$2" in test|release) @@ -2251,7 +2255,7 @@ then git log test..release fi -for branch in `ls .git/refs/heads` +for branch in `git show-ref --heads | sed 's|^.*/||'` do if [ $branch = test -o $branch = release ] then @@ -2946,7 +2950,7 @@ nLE/L9aUXdWeTFPron96DLA= See the gitlink:git-tag[1] command to learn how to create and verify tag objects. (Note that gitlink:git-tag[1] can also be used to create "lightweight tags", which are not tag objects at all, but just simple -references in .git/refs/tags/). +references whose names begin with "refs/tags/"). [[pack-files]] How git stores objects efficiently: pack files -- 2.26.2