From c530bffbf2e2348a939860b262d1d7bd991ca703 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "W. Trevor King" Date: Thu, 26 Apr 2012 09:18:57 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Add graph to Serway and Jewett v8's 25.27.b solution. --- .../Serway_and_Jewett_8/problem25.27.tex | 45 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/latex/problems/Serway_and_Jewett_8/problem25.27.tex b/latex/problems/Serway_and_Jewett_8/problem25.27.tex index e4697f6..31b05f6 100644 --- a/latex/problems/Serway_and_Jewett_8/problem25.27.tex +++ b/latex/problems/Serway_and_Jewett_8/problem25.27.tex @@ -49,8 +49,45 @@ Conserving energy \end{align} \Part{b} -The speeds for conductors would be \ans{greater}, because as the -spheres close the charge polarization will intensify, leading to a -greater effective $\Delta r_{12}$ over a more sensitive portion of the -$1/r$ voltage curve. +The speeds for conductors would be \ans{greater}, because the opposite +charges on each sphere would be drawn to the inner walls, reducing the +effective distance between the attracting charges and increasing the +force. + +Thinking about the problem in terms of electric potential, the +difference between the initial and final effective distances would be +greater ($\Delta r_{12}' = |r_{12,f}' - r_{12,i}'| > \Delta r_{12}$) +because as the spheres close the charge polarization will intensify. +This alone would increase the electric potential converted to kinetic +energy, but the distance change also occurs over a more sensitive +portion of the $1/r$ voltage curve. +\begin{center} +\begin{asy} +import graph; + +size(6cm, 4cm, IgnoreAspect); + +real r_min = 0.5; +real r_max = 2; +real r12i = 1.6; +real r12f = 0.9; +real r12ip = 1.4; +real r12fp = 0.6; + +real V(real r) +{ + return 1/r; +} + +draw((r12i, V(r12i))--(r12f, V(r12i))--(r12f, V(r12f)), blue); +draw((r12ip, V(r12ip))--(r12fp, V(r12ip))--(r12fp, V(r12fp)), green); +draw(graph(V, r_min, r_max), red); +label("$\Delta r_{12}$", ((r12i+r12f)/2, V(r12i)), align=S, p=blue); +label("$\Delta r_{12}'$", ((r12ip+r12fp)/2, V(r12ip)), align=SW, p=green); +label("$\Delta V_{12}$", (r12f, (V(r12i)+V(r12f))/2), align=W, p=blue); +label("$\Delta V_{12}'$", (r12fp, (V(r12ip)+V(r12fp))/2), align=W, p=green); +xaxis("$r$", xmin=0, xmax=r_max, LeftTicks(NoZero)); +yaxis("$\frac{V}{kq}$", ymin=0, ymax=V(r_min), RightTicks); +\end{asy} +\end{center} \end{solution} -- 2.26.2