From 73f77b909f87fcaece42ec50d8d0c1c35efbf947 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Johan Herland Date: Sat, 13 Feb 2010 22:28:16 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Notes API: for_each_note(): Traverse the entire notes tree with a callback This includes a first attempt at creating an optimal fanout scheme (which is calculated on-the-fly, while traversing). Signed-off-by: Johan Herland Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- notes.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ notes.h | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 180 insertions(+) diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c index a0a85b4da..eabd6f30c 100644 --- a/notes.c +++ b/notes.c @@ -413,6 +413,133 @@ static void load_subtree(struct leaf_node *subtree, struct int_node *node, free(buf); } +/* + * Determine optimal on-disk fanout for this part of the notes tree + * + * Given a (sub)tree and the level in the internal tree structure, determine + * whether or not the given existing fanout should be expanded for this + * (sub)tree. + * + * Values of the 'fanout' variable: + * - 0: No fanout (all notes are stored directly in the root notes tree) + * - 1: 2/38 fanout + * - 2: 2/2/36 fanout + * - 3: 2/2/2/34 fanout + * etc. + */ +static unsigned char determine_fanout(struct int_node *tree, unsigned char n, + unsigned char fanout) +{ + /* + * The following is a simple heuristic that works well in practice: + * For each even-numbered 16-tree level (remember that each on-disk + * fanout level corresponds to _two_ 16-tree levels), peek at all 16 + * entries at that tree level. If all of them are either int_nodes or + * subtree entries, then there are likely plenty of notes below this + * level, so we return an incremented fanout. + */ + unsigned int i; + if ((n % 2) || (n > 2 * fanout)) + return fanout; + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + switch (GET_PTR_TYPE(tree->a[i])) { + case PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE: + case PTR_TYPE_INTERNAL: + continue; + default: + return fanout; + } + } + return fanout + 1; +} + +static void construct_path_with_fanout(const unsigned char *sha1, + unsigned char fanout, char *path) +{ + unsigned int i = 0, j = 0; + const char *hex_sha1 = sha1_to_hex(sha1); + assert(fanout < 20); + while (fanout) { + path[i++] = hex_sha1[j++]; + path[i++] = hex_sha1[j++]; + path[i++] = '/'; + fanout--; + } + strcpy(path + i, hex_sha1 + j); +} + +static int for_each_note_helper(struct int_node *tree, unsigned char n, + unsigned char fanout, int flags, each_note_fn fn, + void *cb_data) +{ + unsigned int i; + void *p; + int ret = 0; + struct leaf_node *l; + static char path[40 + 19 + 1]; /* hex SHA1 + 19 * '/' + NUL */ + + fanout = determine_fanout(tree, n, fanout); + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { +redo: + p = tree->a[i]; + switch (GET_PTR_TYPE(p)) { + case PTR_TYPE_INTERNAL: + /* recurse into int_node */ + ret = for_each_note_helper(CLR_PTR_TYPE(p), n + 1, + fanout, flags, fn, cb_data); + break; + case PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE: + l = (struct leaf_node *) CLR_PTR_TYPE(p); + /* + * Subtree entries in the note tree represent parts of + * the note tree that have not yet been explored. There + * is a direct relationship between subtree entries at + * level 'n' in the tree, and the 'fanout' variable: + * Subtree entries at level 'n <= 2 * fanout' should be + * preserved, since they correspond exactly to a fanout + * directory in the on-disk structure. However, subtree + * entries at level 'n > 2 * fanout' should NOT be + * preserved, but rather consolidated into the above + * notes tree level. We achieve this by unconditionally + * unpacking subtree entries that exist below the + * threshold level at 'n = 2 * fanout'. + */ + if (n <= 2 * fanout && + flags & FOR_EACH_NOTE_YIELD_SUBTREES) { + /* invoke callback with subtree */ + unsigned int path_len = + l->key_sha1[19] * 2 + fanout; + assert(path_len < 40 + 19); + construct_path_with_fanout(l->key_sha1, fanout, + path); + /* Create trailing slash, if needed */ + if (path[path_len - 1] != '/') + path[path_len++] = '/'; + path[path_len] = '\0'; + ret = fn(l->key_sha1, l->val_sha1, path, + cb_data); + } + if (n > fanout * 2 || + !(flags & FOR_EACH_NOTE_DONT_UNPACK_SUBTREES)) { + /* unpack subtree and resume traversal */ + tree->a[i] = NULL; + load_subtree(l, tree, n); + free(l); + goto redo; + } + break; + case PTR_TYPE_NOTE: + l = (struct leaf_node *) CLR_PTR_TYPE(p); + construct_path_with_fanout(l->key_sha1, fanout, path); + ret = fn(l->key_sha1, l->val_sha1, path, cb_data); + break; + } + if (ret) + return ret; + } + return 0; +} + void init_notes(const char *notes_ref, int flags) { unsigned char sha1[20], object_sha1[20]; @@ -471,6 +598,12 @@ const unsigned char *get_note(const unsigned char *object_sha1) return found ? found->val_sha1 : NULL; } +int for_each_note(int flags, each_note_fn fn, void *cb_data) +{ + assert(initialized); + return for_each_note_helper(&root_node, 0, 0, flags, fn, cb_data); +} + void free_notes(void) { note_tree_free(&root_node); diff --git a/notes.h b/notes.h index 0041aecae..213191290 100644 --- a/notes.h +++ b/notes.h @@ -35,6 +35,53 @@ void remove_note(const unsigned char *object_sha1); */ const unsigned char *get_note(const unsigned char *object_sha1); +/* + * Flags controlling behaviour of for_each_note() + * + * Default behaviour of for_each_note() is to traverse every single note object + * in the notes tree, unpacking subtree entries along the way. + * The following flags can be used to alter the default behaviour: + * + * - DONT_UNPACK_SUBTREES causes for_each_note() NOT to unpack and recurse into + * subtree entries while traversing the notes tree. This causes notes within + * those subtrees NOT to be passed to the callback. Use this flag if you + * don't want to traverse _all_ notes, but only want to traverse the parts + * of the notes tree that have already been unpacked (this includes at least + * all notes that have been added/changed). + * + * - YIELD_SUBTREES causes any subtree entries that are encountered to be + * passed to the callback, before recursing into them. Subtree entries are + * not note objects, but represent intermediate directories in the notes + * tree. When passed to the callback, subtree entries will have a trailing + * slash in their path, which the callback may use to differentiate between + * note entries and subtree entries. Note that already-unpacked subtree + * entries are not part of the notes tree, and will therefore not be yielded. + * If this flag is used together with DONT_UNPACK_SUBTREES, for_each_note() + * will yield the subtree entry, but not recurse into it. + */ +#define FOR_EACH_NOTE_DONT_UNPACK_SUBTREES 1 +#define FOR_EACH_NOTE_YIELD_SUBTREES 2 + +/* + * Invoke the specified callback function for each note + * + * If the callback returns nonzero, the note walk is aborted, and the return + * value from the callback is returned from for_each_note(). Hence, a zero + * return value from for_each_note() indicates that all notes were walked + * successfully. + * + * IMPORTANT: The callback function is NOT allowed to change the notes tree. + * In other words, the following functions can NOT be invoked (on the current + * notes tree) from within the callback: + * - add_note() + * - remove_note() + * - free_notes() + */ +typedef int each_note_fn(const unsigned char *object_sha1, + const unsigned char *note_sha1, char *note_path, + void *cb_data); +int for_each_note(int flags, each_note_fn fn, void *cb_data); + /* Free (and de-initialize) the internal notes tree structure */ void free_notes(void); -- 2.26.2