From 022a2810809ffba4a7bcb71ed3483d2cb29d1c77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Bremner Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2012 19:46:58 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] STYLE: Initial draft of coding style document This was edited by (at least) Austin, Tomi, and myself. Amended with Austin's proposed wording for indentation. --- devel/STYLE | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+) create mode 100644 devel/STYLE diff --git a/devel/STYLE b/devel/STYLE new file mode 100644 index 00000000..094f71d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/devel/STYLE @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +C/C++ coding style +================== + +Tools +----- + +There is a file uncrustify.cfg in this directory that can be used to +approximate the prevailing code style. You can run it with e.g. + + uncrustify --replace -c devel/uncrustify.cfg foo.c + +You still have to use your judgement about accepting or rejecting the +changes uncrustify makes. With a nice git frontend, you can add the +lines you agree with and reject the rest. + +For Emacs users, the file .dir-locals.el in the top level source +directory will configure c-mode to automatically meet most of the +basic layout rules. I + +Indentation, Whitespace, and Layout +----------------------------------- + +The following nonsense code demonstrates many aspects of the style: + +static some_type +function (param_type param, param_type param) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + int j; + + j = i + 10; + + some_other_func (j, i); + } +} + +* Indent is 4 spaces with mixed tab/spaces and a tab width of 8. + (Specifically, a line should begin with zero or more tabs followed + by fewer than eight spaces.) + +* Use copious whitespace. In particular + - there is a space between the function name and the open paren in a call. + - likewise, there is a space following keywords such as if and while + - every binary operator should have space on either side. + +* No trailing whitespace. Please enable the standard pre-commit hook + in git (or an equivalent hook). + +* The name in a function prototype should start at the beginning of a line. + +* Opening braces "cuddle" (they are on the same line as the + if/for/while test) and are preceded by a space. The opening brace of + functions is the exception, and starts on a new line. + +* Comments are always C-style /* */ block comments. They should start + with a capital letter and generally be written in complete + sentences. Public library functions are documented immediately + before their prototype in lib/notmuch.h. Internal functions are + typically documented immediately before their definition. + +* Code lines should be less than 80 columns and comments should be + wrapped at 70 columns. + +Naming +------ + +* Use lowercase_with_underscores for function, variable, and type + names. + +* All structs should be typedef'd to a name ending with _t. If the + struct has a tag, it should be the same as the typedef name, minus + the trailing _t. + +libnotmuch conventions +---------------------------------- + +* Functions starting with notmuch_ in lib/notmuch.h are public and are + automatically exported from the shared library. Private library + functions should generally either be static or, if they are shared + between compilation units, start with _notmuch. + +* Functions in libnotmuch must not access user configuration files + (i.e. .notmuch-config) + +* Code which needs to be accessed from both the CLI and from + libnotmuch should be factored out into libutil (under util/). -- 2.26.2