From: Thomas Rast Date: Fri, 2 Jan 2009 22:28:28 +0000 (+0100) Subject: rebase -i: learn to rebase root commit X-Git-Tag: v1.6.2-rc0~135^2~1 X-Git-Url: http://git.tremily.us/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=d911d14;p=git.git rebase -i: learn to rebase root commit Teach git-rebase -i a new option --root, which instructs it to rebase the entire history leading up to . This is mainly for symmetry with ordinary git-rebase; it cannot be used to edit the root commit in-place (it requires --onto ). Commits that already exist in are skipped. In the normal mode of operation, this is fairly straightforward. We run cherry-pick in a loop, and cherry-pick has supported picking the root commit since f95ebf7 (Allow cherry-picking root commits, 2008-07-04). In --preserve-merges mode, we track the mapping from old to rewritten commits and use it to update the parent list of each commit. In this case, we define 'rebase -i -p --root --onto $onto $branch' to rewrite the parent list of all root commit(s) on $branch to contain $onto instead. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh index 2c668cd81..14d3e389f 100755 --- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh +++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ continue continue rebasing process abort abort rebasing process and restore original branch skip skip current patch and continue rebasing process no-verify override pre-rebase hook from stopping the operation +root rebase all reachable commmits up to the root(s) " . git-sh-setup @@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ STRATEGY= ONTO= VERBOSE= OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE= +REBASE_ROOT= GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP=" After resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths with 'git add ', and @@ -154,6 +156,11 @@ pick_one () { output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1" test -d "$REWRITTEN" && pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return + if test ! -z "$REBASE_ROOT" + then + output git cherry-pick "$@" + return + fi parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify $sha1^) || die "Could not get the parent of $sha1" current_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) @@ -197,7 +204,11 @@ pick_one_preserving_merges () { # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward. new_parents= - pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -f2-)" + pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)" + if test "$pend" = " " + then + pend=" root" + fi while [ "$pend" != "" ] do p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)') @@ -227,7 +238,9 @@ pick_one_preserving_merges () { if test -f "$DROPPED"/$p then fast_forward=f - pend=" $(cat "$DROPPED"/$p)$pend" + replacement="$(cat "$DROPPED"/$p)" + test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root + pend=" $replacement$pend" else new_parents="$new_parents $p" fi @@ -443,6 +456,7 @@ get_saved_options () { test -d "$REWRITTEN" && PRESERVE_MERGES=t test -f "$DOTEST"/strategy && STRATEGY="$(cat "$DOTEST"/strategy)" test -f "$DOTEST"/verbose && VERBOSE=t + test ! -s "$DOTEST"/upstream && REBASE_ROOT=t } while test $# != 0 @@ -547,6 +561,9 @@ first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again." -i) # yeah, we know ;; + --root) + REBASE_ROOT=t + ;; --onto) shift ONTO=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || @@ -554,28 +571,36 @@ first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again." ;; --) shift - test $# -eq 1 -o $# -eq 2 || usage + test ! -z "$REBASE_ROOT" -o $# -eq 1 -o $# -eq 2 || usage test -d "$DOTEST" && die "Interactive rebase already started" git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || die "You need to set your committer info first" - UPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Invalid base" - run_pre_rebase_hook ${1+"$@"} + if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" + then + UPSTREAM_ARG="$1" + UPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Invalid base" + test -z "$ONTO" && ONTO=$UPSTREAM + shift + else + UPSTREAM_ARG=--root + test -z "$ONTO" && + die "You must specify --onto when using --root" + fi + run_pre_rebase_hook "$UPSTREAM_ARG" "$@" comment_for_reflog start require_clean_work_tree - test -z "$ONTO" && ONTO=$UPSTREAM - - if test ! -z "$2" + if test ! -z "$1" then - output git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$2" || - die "Invalid branchname: $2" - output git checkout "$2" || - die "Could not checkout $2" + output git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$1" || + die "Invalid branchname: $1" + output git checkout "$1" || + die "Could not checkout $1" fi HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?" @@ -599,12 +624,19 @@ first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again." # This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" # in the man page's example.) - mkdir "$REWRITTEN" && - for c in $(git merge-base --all $HEAD $UPSTREAM) - do - echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/$c || + if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" + then + mkdir "$REWRITTEN" && + for c in $(git merge-base --all $HEAD $UPSTREAM) + do + echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/$c || + die "Could not init rewritten commits" + done + else + mkdir "$REWRITTEN" && + echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/root || die "Could not init rewritten commits" - done + fi # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would # prematurely end our probe @@ -614,12 +646,21 @@ first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again." MERGES_OPTION="--no-merges --cherry-pick" fi - SHORTUPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --short $UPSTREAM) SHORTHEAD=$(git rev-parse --short $HEAD) SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $ONTO) + if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" + # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$UPSTREAM" + then + SHORTUPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --short $UPSTREAM) + REVISIONS=$UPSTREAM...$HEAD + SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTUPSTREAM..$SHORTHEAD + else + REVISIONS=$ONTO...$HEAD + SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTHEAD + fi git rev-list $MERGES_OPTION --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \ --abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \ - $UPSTREAM...$HEAD | \ + $REVISIONS | \ sed -n "s/^>//p" | while read shortsha1 rest do if test t != "$PRESERVE_MERGES" @@ -627,14 +668,19 @@ first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again." echo "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$TODO" else sha1=$(git rev-parse $shortsha1) - preserve=t - for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -f2-) - do - if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p -a \( $p != $UPSTREAM -o $sha1 = $first_after_upstream \) - then - preserve=f - fi - done + if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" + then + preserve=t + for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-) + do + if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p -a \( $p != $UPSTREAM -o $sha1 = $first_after_upstream \) + then + preserve=f + fi + done + else + preserve=f + fi if test f = "$preserve" then touch "$REWRITTEN"/$sha1 @@ -648,11 +694,11 @@ first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again." then mkdir "$DROPPED" # Save all non-cherry-picked changes - git rev-list $UPSTREAM...$HEAD --left-right --cherry-pick | \ + git rev-list $REVISIONS --left-right --cherry-pick | \ sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped - git rev-list $UPSTREAM..$HEAD | + git rev-list $REVISIONS | while read rev do if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$rev -a "$(grep "$rev" "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks)" = "" @@ -661,17 +707,18 @@ first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again." # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads, # just the history of its first-parent for others that will # be rebasing on top of it - git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -f2 > "$DROPPED"/$rev + git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$DROPPED"/$rev short=$(git rev-list -1 --abbrev-commit --abbrev=7 $rev) grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $short" <"$TODO" > "${TODO}2" ; mv "${TODO}2" "$TODO" rm "$REWRITTEN"/$rev fi done fi + test -s "$TODO" || echo noop >> "$TODO" cat >> "$TODO" << EOF -# Rebase $SHORTUPSTREAM..$SHORTHEAD onto $SHORTONTO +# Rebase $SHORTREVISIONS onto $SHORTONTO # # Commands: # p, pick = use commit diff --git a/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh b/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh index dd919100d..635958026 100755 --- a/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh +++ b/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh @@ -67,6 +67,100 @@ test_expect_success 'pre-rebase got correct input (2)' ' test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = z--root,work2 ' +test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root --onto ' ' + git checkout -b work3 other && + GIT_EDITOR=: git rebase -i --root --onto master && + git log --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased3 && + test_cmp expect rebased3 +' + +test_expect_success 'pre-rebase got correct input (3)' ' + test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = z--root, +' + +test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root --onto ' ' + git branch work4 other && + GIT_EDITOR=: git rebase -i --root --onto master work4 && + git log --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased4 && + test_cmp expect rebased4 +' + +test_expect_success 'pre-rebase got correct input (4)' ' + test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = z--root,work4 +' + +test_expect_success 'rebase -i -p with linear history' ' + git checkout -b work5 other && + GIT_EDITOR=: git rebase -i -p --root --onto master && + git log --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased5 && + test_cmp expect rebased5 +' + +test_expect_success 'pre-rebase got correct input (5)' ' + test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = z--root, +' + +test_expect_success 'set up merge history' ' + git checkout other^ && + git checkout -b side && + echo 5 > C && + git add C && + git commit -m 5 && + git checkout other && + git merge side +' + +sed 's/#/ /g' > expect-side <<'EOF' +* Merge branch 'side' into other +|\## +| * 5 +* | 4 +|/## +* 3 +* 2 +* 1 +EOF + +test_expect_success 'rebase -i -p with merge' ' + git checkout -b work6 other && + GIT_EDITOR=: git rebase -i -p --root --onto master && + git log --graph --topo-order --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased6 && + test_cmp expect-side rebased6 +' + +test_expect_success 'set up second root and merge' ' + git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/third && + rm .git/index && + rm A B C && + echo 6 > D && + git add D && + git commit -m 6 && + git checkout other && + git merge third +' + +sed 's/#/ /g' > expect-third <<'EOF' +* Merge branch 'third' into other +|\## +| * 6 +* | Merge branch 'side' into other +|\ \## +| * | 5 +* | | 4 +|/ /## +* | 3 +|/## +* 2 +* 1 +EOF + +test_expect_success 'rebase -i -p with two roots' ' + git checkout -b work7 other && + GIT_EDITOR=: git rebase -i -p --root --onto master && + git log --graph --topo-order --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased7 && + test_cmp expect-third rebased7 +' + test_expect_success 'setup pre-rebase hook that fails' ' mkdir -p .git/hooks && cat >.git/hooks/pre-rebase <