user-manual: don't assume refs are stored under .git/refs

The scripts taken from Tony Luck's howto assume all refs can be found
under .git/refs, but this is not necessarily true, especially since
git-gc runs git-pack-refs.

Also add a note warning of this in the chapter that introduces refs, and
fix the same incorrect assumption in one other spot.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index ecb2bf93f2db67cc9d24806a0ac2795a827c8fde..cf02e14ed0669bb5874dd9bff700f5a36bf1fa6b 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -369,6 +369,11 @@ shorthand:
 The full name is occasionally useful if, for example, there ever
 exists a tag and a branch with the same name.
 
+(Newly created refs are actually stored in the .git/refs directory,
+under the path given by their name.  However, for efficiency reasons
+they may also be packed together in a single file; see
+gitlink:git-pack-refs[1]).
+
 As another useful shortcut, the "HEAD" of a repository can be referred
 to just using the name of that repository.  So, for example, "origin"
 is usually a shortcut for the HEAD branch in the repository "origin".
@@ -2189,9 +2194,9 @@ test|release)
        git checkout $1 && git pull . origin
        ;;
 origin)
-       before=$(cat .git/refs/remotes/origin/master)
+       before=$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master)
        git fetch origin
-       after=$(cat .git/refs/remotes/origin/master)
+       after=$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master)
        if [ $before != $after ]
        then
                git log $before..$after | git shortlog
@@ -2216,11 +2221,10 @@ usage()
        exit 1
 }
 
-if [ ! -f .git/refs/heads/"$1" ]
-then
+git show-ref -q --verify -- refs/heads/"$1" || {
        echo "Can't see branch <$1>" 1>&2
        usage
-fi
+}
 
 case "$2" in
 test|release)
@@ -2251,7 +2255,7 @@ then
        git log test..release
 fi
 
-for branch in `ls .git/refs/heads`
+for branch in `git show-ref --heads | sed 's|^.*/||'`
 do
        if [ $branch = test -o $branch = release ]
        then
@@ -2946,7 +2950,7 @@ nLE/L9aUXdWeTFPron96DLA=
 See the gitlink:git-tag[1] command to learn how to create and verify tag
 objects.  (Note that gitlink:git-tag[1] can also be used to create
 "lightweight tags", which are not tag objects at all, but just simple
-references in .git/refs/tags/).
+references whose names begin with "refs/tags/").
 
 [[pack-files]]
 How git stores objects efficiently: pack files