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+ Fri, 26 Dec 2014 15:07:07 -0800 (PST)\r
+Date: Sat, 27 Dec 2014 00:06:55 +0100\r
+From: Tamas Szakaly <sghctoma@gmail.com>\r
+To: notmuch@notmuchmail.org\r
+Subject: Re: BUG: Using pointer that points to a destructed string's content\r
+Message-ID: <20141226230655.GA41992@pamparam>\r
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+References: <20141226113755.GA64154@pamparam>\r
+ <87oaqqf4ri.fsf@maritornes.cs.unb.ca>\r
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+\r
+-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\r
+Hash: SHA1\r
+\r
+> > The following line is from _notmuch_message_add_directory_terms in\r
+> > lib/message.cc (line 652 in HEAD):\r
+> >\r
+> > direntry = (*i).c_str ();\r
+> >\r
+> > 'i' is a Xapian::TermIterator, whose operator* returns a std::string by value.\r
+> > This means that c_str() is called on a temporary, which is destructed after the\r
+> > full expression (essentially the particular line in this case), so 'direntry'\r
+> > will point to a destructed std::string's data.\r
+> > (See https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Temporaries.html)\r
+> \r
+> Does the following patch fix it for you? I have to double check that\r
+> direntry wasn't needed for something, but the test suite passes ;).\r
+> \r
+> diff --git a/lib/message.cc b/lib/message.cc\r
+> index a7a13cc..24d0d5b 100644\r
+> --- a/lib/message.cc\r
+> +++ b/lib/message.cc\r
+> @@ -649,10 +649,8 @@ _notmuch_message_add_directory_terms (void *ctx, notmuch_message_t *message)\r
+> /* Indicate that there are filenames remaining. */\r
+> status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_DUPLICATE_MESSAGE_ID;\r
+> \r
+> - direntry = (*i).c_str ();\r
+> - direntry += direntry_prefix_len;\r
+> -\r
+> - directory_id = strtol (direntry, &colon, 10);\r
+> + directory_id = strtol (\r
+> + (*i).c_str () + direntry_prefix_len, &colon, 10);\r
+> \r
+> if (colon == NULL || *colon != ':')\r
+> INTERNAL_ERROR ("malformed direntry");\r
+> \r
+\r
+Nope, it's still not correct: with this code "colon" will point into the\r
+temporary string's data. I'm using this patch now:\r
+\r
+- --- work/notmuch-0.18.1/lib/message.cc 2014-06-25 12:30:10.000000000 +0200\r
++++ /root/message.cc 2014-12-20 08:15:10.000000000 +0100\r
+@@ -601,18 +601,19 @@\r
+ unsigned int directory_id;\r
+ const char *direntry, *directory;\r
+ char *colon;\r
++ const std::string& tmp = *i;\r
+ \r
++ direntry = tmp.c_str ();\r
++ \r
+ /* Terminate loop at first term without desired prefix. */\r
+- - if (strncmp ((*i).c_str (), direntry_prefix, direntry_prefix_len))\r
++ if (strncmp (direntry, direntry_prefix, direntry_prefix_len))\r
+ break;\r
+ \r
+ /* Indicate that there are filenames remaining. */\r
+ status = NOTMUCH_STATUS_DUPLICATE_MESSAGE_ID;\r
+ \r
+- - direntry = (*i).c_str ();\r
+- - direntry += direntry_prefix_len;\r
+- -\r
+- - directory_id = strtol (direntry, &colon, 10);\r
++ directory_id = strtol (\r
++ direntry + direntry_prefix_len, &colon, 10);\r
+ \r
+ if (colon == NULL || *colon != ':')\r
+ INTERNAL_ERROR ("malformed direntry");\r
+\r
+This way operator* and c_str will be called only once, and its also better than\r
+my first suggestion (using strdup), since it requires no additional memory\r
+allocation. \r
+\r
+Regards,\r
+sghctoma\r
+- -- \r
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