read-cache.c: allocate index entries individually

The code to estimate the in-memory size of the index based on its on-disk
representation is subtly wrong for certain architecture-dependent struct
layouts.  Instead of fixing it, replace the code to keep the index entries
in a single large block of memory and allocate each entry separately
instead.  This is both simpler and more flexible, as individual entries
can now be freed.  Actually using that added flexibility is left for a
later patch.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 2e6ad3604e4cc6efd60a69407159967a1940e680..59840a4dceab7c75bea838cd11d55a70b7fd5420 100644 (file)
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -316,7 +316,6 @@ struct index_state {
        struct string_list *resolve_undo;
        struct cache_tree *cache_tree;
        struct cache_time timestamp;
-       void *alloc;
        unsigned name_hash_initialized : 1,
                 initialized : 1;
        struct hash_table name_hash;

diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 01a0e2505121f10544ee03948e545d07c24f366e..dea7cd85f41a9c9287e6782cf2027f4869b02ab5 100644 (file)
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -1202,29 +1202,18 @@ int read_index(struct index_state *istate)
        return read_index_from(istate, get_index_file());
 }
 
-static void convert_from_disk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk, struct cache_entry *ce)
+static struct cache_entry *create_from_disk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk)
 {
+       struct cache_entry *ce;
        size_t len;
        const char *name;
+       unsigned int flags;
 
-       ce->ce_ctime.sec = ntohl(ondisk->ctime.sec);
-       ce->ce_mtime.sec = ntohl(ondisk->mtime.sec);
-       ce->ce_ctime.nsec = ntohl(ondisk->ctime.nsec);
-       ce->ce_mtime.nsec = ntohl(ondisk->mtime.nsec);
-       ce->ce_dev   = ntohl(ondisk->dev);
-       ce->ce_ino   = ntohl(ondisk->ino);
-       ce->ce_mode  = ntohl(ondisk->mode);
-       ce->ce_uid   = ntohl(ondisk->uid);
-       ce->ce_gid   = ntohl(ondisk->gid);
-       ce->ce_size  = ntohl(ondisk->size);
        /* On-disk flags are just 16 bits */
-       ce->ce_flags = ntohs(ondisk->flags);
-
-       hashcpy(ce->sha1, ondisk->sha1);
+       flags = ntohs(ondisk->flags);
+       len = flags & CE_NAMEMASK;
 
-       len = ce->ce_flags & CE_NAMEMASK;
-
-       if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED) {
+       if (flags & CE_EXTENDED) {
                struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *ondisk2;
                int extended_flags;
                ondisk2 = (struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *)ondisk;
@@ -1232,7 +1221,7 @@ static void convert_from_disk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk, struct cache_en
                /* We do not yet understand any bit out of CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS */
                if (extended_flags & ~CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS)
                        die("Unknown index entry format %08x", extended_flags);
-               ce->ce_flags |= extended_flags;
+               flags |= extended_flags;
                name = ondisk2->name;
        }
        else
@@ -1240,25 +1229,26 @@ static void convert_from_disk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk, struct cache_en
 
        if (len == CE_NAMEMASK)
                len = strlen(name);
-       /*
-        * NEEDSWORK: If the original index is crafted, this copy could
-        * go unchecked.
-        */
-       memcpy(ce->name, name, len + 1);
-}
 
-static inline size_t estimate_cache_size(size_t ondisk_size, unsigned int entries)
-{
-       long per_entry;
+       ce = xmalloc(cache_entry_size(len));
 
-       per_entry = sizeof(struct cache_entry) - sizeof(struct ondisk_cache_entry);
+       ce->ce_ctime.sec = ntohl(ondisk->ctime.sec);
+       ce->ce_mtime.sec = ntohl(ondisk->mtime.sec);
+       ce->ce_ctime.nsec = ntohl(ondisk->ctime.nsec);
+       ce->ce_mtime.nsec = ntohl(ondisk->mtime.nsec);
+       ce->ce_dev   = ntohl(ondisk->dev);
+       ce->ce_ino   = ntohl(ondisk->ino);
+       ce->ce_mode  = ntohl(ondisk->mode);
+       ce->ce_uid   = ntohl(ondisk->uid);
+       ce->ce_gid   = ntohl(ondisk->gid);
+       ce->ce_size  = ntohl(ondisk->size);
+       ce->ce_flags = flags;
 
-       /*
-        * Alignment can cause differences. This should be "alignof", but
-        * since that's a gcc'ism, just use the size of a pointer.
-        */
-       per_entry += sizeof(void *);
-       return ondisk_size + entries*per_entry;
+       hashcpy(ce->sha1, ondisk->sha1);
+
+       memcpy(ce->name, name, len);
+       ce->name[len] = '\0';
+       return ce;
 }
 
 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
@@ -1266,7 +1256,7 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
        int fd, i;
        struct stat st;
-       unsigned long src_offset, dst_offset;
+       unsigned long src_offset;
        struct cache_header *hdr;
        void *mmap;
        size_t mmap_size;
@@ -1305,29 +1295,18 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
        istate->cache_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
        istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_nr);
        istate->cache = xcalloc(istate->cache_alloc, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
-
-       /*
-        * The disk format is actually larger than the in-memory format,
-        * due to space for nsec etc, so even though the in-memory one
-        * has room for a few  more flags, we can allocate using the same
-        * index size
-        */
-       istate->alloc = xmalloc(estimate_cache_size(mmap_size, istate->cache_nr));
        istate->initialized = 1;
 
        src_offset = sizeof(*hdr);
-       dst_offset = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
                struct ondisk_cache_entry *disk_ce;
                struct cache_entry *ce;
 
                disk_ce = (struct ondisk_cache_entry *)((char *)mmap + src_offset);
-               ce = (struct cache_entry *)((char *)istate->alloc + dst_offset);
-               convert_from_disk(disk_ce, ce);
+               ce = create_from_disk(disk_ce);
                set_index_entry(istate, i, ce);
 
                src_offset += ondisk_ce_size(ce);
-               dst_offset += ce_size(ce);
        }
        istate->timestamp.sec = st.st_mtime;
        istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
@@ -1361,11 +1340,15 @@ unmap:
 
 int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-       return (!istate->cache_nr && !istate->alloc && !istate->timestamp.sec);
+       return (!istate->cache_nr && !istate->timestamp.sec);
 }
 
 int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
 {
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++)
+               free(istate->cache[i]);
        resolve_undo_clear_index(istate);
        istate->cache_nr = 0;
        istate->cache_changed = 0;
@@ -1374,8 +1357,6 @@ int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
        istate->name_hash_initialized = 0;
        free_hash(&istate->name_hash);
        cache_tree_free(&(istate->cache_tree));
-       free(istate->alloc);
-       istate->alloc = NULL;
        istate->initialized = 0;
 
        /* no need to throw away allocated active_cache */