--- /dev/null
+[Force spectroscopy][fs] is the process of extracting information
+about the unfolding (or unbinding) characteristics of a protein (or
+ligand-receptor pair) by measuring force vs. extension curves while
+gradually ripping the protein (or pair) apart. Consider this cartoon
+representation of the procedure
+
+[[!img afm_protein_pulling_cartoon.jpg class="scaled"
+ alt="Protein unfolding cartoon"
+ title="Protein unfolding cartoon"]]
+
+The AFM tip is pulling a protein chain away from the substrate,
+causing one of the protein domains to uncoil.
+
+The procedure yields 'force curves' like this
+
+[[!img force_curve_regions.png class="scaled"
+ alt="Protein unfolding force curve"
+ title="Protein unfolding force curve"]]
+
+To interpret the force curve, let us examine it piece-by-piece as the
+AFM tip gradually pulls away from the substrate.
+
+1. The linear 'contact' region demonstrates the Hooke's law behavior
+ of the AFM cantilever, with force ∝ displacement.
+2. The high force 'bulge' linking the contact region to the sawtooth
+ comes from the AFM tip pulling free of the surface and associated
+ protein 'mat' (the cartoon being excessively pretty, and our sample
+ having too high a protein concentration :p).
+3. The characteristic 'sawtooth' comes from several identical domains
+ unfolding one after the other.
+4. After the last of the protein domains unfolds the protein snaps off
+ of the AFM tip (or the substrate), and the deflection of the
+ now-free cantilever ceases to depend on distance.
+
+[[!img force_curve_regions_cantilever.png class="scaled"
+ alt="Force curve cantilever positions"
+ title="Force curve cantilever positions"]]
+
+[fs]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_spectroscopy
+
+[[!tag tags/theory]]
([Gentoo 76017](http://bugs.gentoo.org/76017),
also in the [Sunrise overlay][])
- sci-physics/hooke
- (my branch of the [[Hooke]] force spectroscopy analyzer)
+ (my branch of the [[Hooke]] [[force spectroscopy]] analyzer)
- sci-physics/sawsim
(my [[sawsim]] force spectroscopy simulator)
[[!template id=hgrepo repo=hooke]]
-[Hooke][] is a force spectroscopy data analysis package. For example,
-Hooke can extract unfolding forces from your experimental data. You
-can then fit the unfolding forces to models using my [[sawsim]]
-simulator. Of course, some experiments (e.g. force clamp) need no
-Monte Carlo analysis, so for those, Hooke alone provides a complete
-analysis package.
+[Hooke][] is a [[force spectroscopy]] data analysis package. For
+example, Hooke can extract unfolding forces from your experimental
+data. You can then fit the unfolding forces to models using my
+[[sawsim]] simulator. Of course, some experiments (e.g. force clamp)
+need no Monte Carlo analysis, so for those, Hooke alone provides a
+complete analysis package.
Getting started
===============
--- /dev/null
+My current work for [Prof. Yang][GY] involves unfolding proteins using
+an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) at different temperatures to estimate
+the roughness of their free energy landscape. For a brief overview of
+force spectroscopy, see my [[two second
+summary|Force_spectroscopy]]. For more detail, you can look at some of
+my [[papers|tags/papers]].
+
+I've written some [[experimental control software|unfold_protein]], a
+Monte Carlo simulation program ([[sawsim]]) for analyzing the
+unfolding sawtooth curves, as well as software for calibrating AFM
+cantilevers via the thermal tune method ([[calibcant]]), scaling the
+unfolding data, selecting good curves, and fitting those curves with
+wormlike chains ([[Hooke]]).
+
+Along the way I've had to learn way too much about the internal
+workings of our [[MultiMode]] AFM.
+
+I've also posted my notes for our [[Debian cluster|Abax]].
+
+[GY]: http://www.physics.drexel.edu/~gyang/
============
My [[thesis]] project investigates protein unfolding via the
-experimental technique of [force spectroscopy][fs]. In force
+experimental technique of [[force spectroscopy]]. In force
spectroscopy, we mechanically stretch chains of proteins, usually by
pulling one end of the chain away from a surface with an [AFM][].
tool for simulating force spectroscopy experiments and matching the
simulations to experimental results.
-[fs]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_spectroscopy
[AFM]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_force_microscopy
[published]: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2009.12.001