git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N4^ N4 >actual &&
compare_diff_raw expect actual'
+test_expect_success \
+ 'N: copy root directory by tree hash' \
+ 'cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ :100755 000000 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D file3/newf
+ :100644 000000 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D file3/oldf
+ EOF
+ root=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0^{tree}) &&
+ cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+ commit refs/heads/N6
+ committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+ data <<COMMIT
+ copy root directory by tree hash
+ COMMIT
+
+ from refs/heads/branch^0
+ M 040000 $root ""
+ INPUT_END
+ git fast-import <input &&
+ git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N4 N6 >actual &&
+ compare_diff_raw expect actual'
+
+ test_expect_success \
+ 'N: delete directory by copying' \
+ 'cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+ OBJID
+ :100644 000000 OBJID OBJID D foo/bar/qux
+ OBJID
+ :000000 100644 OBJID OBJID A foo/bar/baz
+ :000000 100644 OBJID OBJID A foo/bar/qux
+ EOF
+ empty_tree=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
+ cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+ commit refs/heads/N-delete
+ committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+ data <<COMMIT
+ collect data to be deleted
+ COMMIT
+
+ deleteall
+ M 100644 inline foo/bar/baz
+ data <<DATA_END
+ hello
+ DATA_END
+ C "foo/bar/baz" "foo/bar/qux"
+ C "foo/bar/baz" "foo/bar/quux/1"
+ C "foo/bar/baz" "foo/bar/quuux"
+ M 040000 $empty_tree foo/bar/quux
+ M 040000 $empty_tree foo/bar/quuux
+
+ commit refs/heads/N-delete
+ committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+ data <<COMMIT
+ delete subdirectory
+ COMMIT
+
+ M 040000 $empty_tree foo/bar/qux
+ INPUT_END
+ git fast-import <input &&
+ git rev-list N-delete |
+ git diff-tree -r --stdin --root --always |
+ sed -e "s/$_x40/OBJID/g" >actual &&
+ test_cmp expect actual'
+
test_expect_success \
'N: modify copied tree' \
'cat >expect <<-\EOF &&