test $(git rev-parse :3:file) = $(git rev-parse B:file)
'
+#
+# criss-cross + modify/modify with very contrived file contents:
+#
+# B D
+# o---o
+# / \ / \
+# A o X ? F
+# \ / \ /
+# o---o
+# C E
+#
+# Commit A: file with contents 'A\n'
+# Commit B: file with contents 'B\n'
+# Commit C: file with contents 'C\n'
+# Commit D: file with contents 'D\n'
+# Commit E: file with contents:
+# <<<<<<< Temporary merge branch 1
+# C
+# =======
+# B
+# >>>>>>> Temporary merge branch 2
+#
+# Now, when we merge commits D & E, does git detect the conflict?
+
+test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of content conflict' '
+ git clean -fdqx &&
+ rm -rf .git &&
+ git init &&
+
+ echo A >file &&
+ git add file &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m A &&
+
+ git branch B &&
+ git checkout -b C &&
+ echo C >file &&
+ git add file &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m C &&
+
+ git checkout B &&
+ echo B >file &&
+ git add file &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m B &&
+
+ git checkout B^0 &&
+ test_must_fail git merge C &&
+ echo D >file &&
+ git add file &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m D &&
+ git tag D &&
+
+ git checkout C^0 &&
+ test_must_fail git merge B &&
+ cat <<EOF >file &&
+<<<<<<< Temporary merge branch 1
+C
+=======
+B
+>>>>>>> Temporary merge branch 2
+EOF
+ git add file &&
+ test_tick &&
+ git commit -m E &&
+ git tag E
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'git detects conflict w/ criss-cross+contrived resolution' '
+ git checkout D^0 &&
+
+ test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
+
+ test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
+ test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+ test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
+
+ test $(git rev-parse :2:file) = $(git rev-parse D:file) &&
+ test $(git rev-parse :3:file) = $(git rev-parse E:file)
+'
+
test_done