a sharp tip integrated at the end of a cantilever to interact with the
sample. Cantilever bending is measured by a laser reflected off the
cantilever and incident on a position sensitive photodetector
-(\cref{fig:afm-schematic}. When the bending force constant of the
+(\cref{fig:afm-schematic}). When the bending force constant of the
cantilever is known\citep{levy02}, the force applied to the sample can
be calculated. The forces that can be applied and measured with an
AFM range from tens of piconewtons to hundreds of nanonewtons. The
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics{figures/schematic/afm}%
- \label{fig:afm-schematic}}
- \caption{(a) Operating principle for Atomic Force Microscopy. A
- sharp tip integrated at the end of a cantilever interacts with the
+ \caption{Operating principle for Atomic Force Microscopy. A sharp
+ tip integrated at the end of a cantilever interacts with the
sample. Cantilever bending is measured by a laser reflected off
the cantilever and incident on a position sensitive
- photodetector.}
+ photodetector.\label{fig:afm-schematic}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}