<para>
If we list <filename>version.c</filename> as an actual source file,
- though, then <filename>version.o</filename>
+ though, then the <filename>version.o</filename> file
will get rebuilt every time we run &SCons;
(because the &SConstruct; file itself changes
the contents of <filename>version.c</filename>)
</para>
- <!--
-
<scons_output example="no-Requires">
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>scons -Q hello</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>sleep 1</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>scons -Q hello</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>sleep 1</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>scons -Q hello</scons_output_command>
</scons_output>
- -->
+ <para>
- <screen>
- % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
- gcc -o hello.o -c hello.c
- gcc -o version.o -c version.c
- gcc -o hello hello.o version.o
- % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
- gcc -o version.o -c version.c
- gcc -o hello hello.o version.o
- % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
- gcc -o version.o -c version.c
- gcc -o hello hello.o version.o
- </screen>
+ (Note that for the above example to work,
+ we &sleep; for one second in between each run,
+ so that the &SConstruct; file will create a
+ <filename>version.c</filename> file with a time string
+ that's one second later than the previous run.)
+
+ </para>
<para>
<para>
With these changes,
- we get the desired behavior of
- re-building the <filename>version.o</filename> file,
- and therefore re-linking the <filename>hello</filename> executable,
- only when the <filename>hello.c</filename> has changed:
+ we get the desired behavior of only
+ re-linking the <filename>hello</filename> executable
+ when the <filename>hello.c</filename> has changed,
+ even though the <filename>version.o</filename> is rebuilt
+ (because the &SConstruct; file still changes the
+ <filename>version.c</filename> contents directly each run):
</para>
<scons_output example="Requires">
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>scons -Q hello</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>sleep 1</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>scons -Q hello</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>sleep 1</scons_output_command>
<scons_output_command output=" [CHANGE THE CONTENTS OF hello.c]">edit hello.c</scons_output_command>
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>scons -Q hello</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>sleep 1</scons_output_command>
+ <scons_output_command>scons -Q hello</scons_output_command>
</scons_output>
</section>
<para>
If we list <filename>version.c</filename> as an actual source file,
- though, then <filename>version.o</filename>
+ though, then the <filename>version.o</filename> file
will get rebuilt every time we run &SCons;
(because the &SConstruct; file itself changes
the contents of <filename>version.c</filename>)
</para>
- <!--
+ <screen>
+ % <userinput>scons -Q hello</userinput>
+ cc -o hello.o -c hello.c
+ cc -o version.o -c version.c
+ cc -o hello hello.o version.o
+ % <userinput>sleep 1</userinput>
+ % <userinput>scons -Q hello</userinput>
+ cc -o version.o -c version.c
+ cc -o hello hello.o version.o
+ % <userinput>sleep 1</userinput>
+ % <userinput>scons -Q hello</userinput>
+ cc -o version.o -c version.c
+ cc -o hello hello.o version.o
+ </screen>
- <scons_output example="no-Requires">
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
- </scons_output>
+ <para>
- -->
+ (Note that for the above example to work,
+ we &sleep; for one second in between each run,
+ so that the &SConstruct; file will create a
+ <filename>version.c</filename> file with a time string
+ that's one second later than the previous run.)
- <screen>
- % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
- gcc -o hello.o -c hello.c
- gcc -o version.o -c version.c
- gcc -o hello hello.o version.o
- % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
- gcc -o version.o -c version.c
- gcc -o hello hello.o version.o
- % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
- gcc -o version.o -c version.c
- gcc -o hello hello.o version.o
- </screen>
+ </para>
<para>
<para>
With these changes,
- we get the desired behavior of
- re-building the <filename>version.o</filename> file,
- and therefore re-linking the <filename>hello</filename> executable,
- only when the <filename>hello.c</filename> has changed:
+ we get the desired behavior of only
+ re-linking the <filename>hello</filename> executable
+ when the <filename>hello.c</filename> has changed,
+ even though the <filename>version.o</filename> is rebuilt
+ (because the &SConstruct; file still changes the
+ <filename>version.c</filename> contents directly each run):
</para>
<screen>
- % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
+ % <userinput>scons -Q hello</userinput>
cc -o version.o -c version.c
cc -o hello.o -c hello.c
cc -o hello version.o hello.o
- % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
- scons: `.' is up to date.
+ % <userinput>sleep 1</userinput>
+ % <userinput>scons -Q hello</userinput>
+ cc -o version.o -c version.c
+ scons: `hello' is up to date.
+ % <userinput>sleep 1</userinput>
% <userinput>edit hello.c</userinput>
[CHANGE THE CONTENTS OF hello.c]
- % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
+ % <userinput>scons -Q hello</userinput>
+ cc -o version.o -c version.c
cc -o hello.o -c hello.c
cc -o hello version.o hello.o
- % <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
- scons: `.' is up to date.
+ % <userinput>sleep 1</userinput>
+ % <userinput>scons -Q hello</userinput>
+ cc -o version.o -c version.c
+ scons: `hello' is up to date.
</screen>
</section>