.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-git\-checkout [\-f] [\-b <new_branch>] [<branch>] [<paths>...]
+git\-checkout [\-f] [\-b <new_branch>] [\-m] [<branch>] [<paths>...]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
\-b
Create a new branch and start it at <branch>\&.
+.TP
+\-m
+If you have local modifications to a file that is different between the current branch and the branch you are switching to, the command refuses to switch branches, to preserve your modifications in context\&. With this option, a three\-way merge between the current branch, your working tree contents, and the new branch is done, and you will be on the new branch\&.
+
+When a merge conflict happens, the index entries for conflicting paths are left unmerged, and you need to resolve the conflicts and mark the resolved paths with git update\-index\&.
+
.TP
<new_branch>
Name for the new branch\&.
<branch>
Branch to checkout; may be any object ID that resolves to a commit\&. Defaults to HEAD\&.
-.SH "EXAMPLE"
-
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.TP 3
+1.
The following sequence checks out the master branch, reverts the Makefile to two revisions back, deletes hello\&.c by mistake, and gets it back from the index\&.
+
.IP
$ git checkout master
$ git checkout master~2 Makefile
switch branch
take out a file out of other commit
- or "git checkout \-\- hello\&.c", as in the next example\&.
+ or "git checkout \-\- hello\&.c", as in the next example\&.If you have an unfortunate branch that is named hello\&.c, the last step above would be confused as an instruction to switch to that branch\&. You should instead write:
+
+.IP
+$ git checkout \-\- hello\&.c.TP
+2.
+After working in a wrong branch, switching to the correct branch you would want to is done with:
+
+
+.IP
+$ git checkout mytopicHowever, your "wrong" branch and correct "mytopic" branch may differ in files that you have locally modified, in which case, the above checkout would fail like this:
-If you have an unfortunate branch that is named hello\&.c, the last step above would be confused as an instruction to switch to that branch\&. You should instead write:
.IP
-$ git checkout \-\- hello\&.c
+$ git checkout mytopic
+fatal: Entry 'frotz' not uptodate\&. Cannot merge\&.You can give the \-m flag to the command, which would try a three\-way merge:
+
+
+.IP
+$ git checkout \-m mytopic
+Auto\-merging frotzAfter this three\-way merge, the local modifications are _not_ registered in your index file, so git diff would show you what changes you made since the tip of the new branch\&.
+.TP
+3.
+When a merge conflict happens during switching branches with the \-m option, you would see something like this:
+
+
+.IP
+$ git checkout \-m mytopic
+Auto\-merging frotz
+merge: warning: conflicts during merge
+ERROR: Merge conflict in frotz
+fatal: merge program failedAt this point, git diff shows the changes cleanly merged as in the previous example, as well as the changes in the conflicted files\&. Edit and resolve the conflict and mark it resolved with git update\-index as usual:
+
+.IP
+$ edit frotz
+$ git update\-index frotz.LP
+
.SH "AUTHOR"
tip of the current branch in ORIG_HEAD, so resetting hard to it
brings your index file and the working tree back to that state,
and resets the tip of the branch to that commit\&.
+.TP
+Interrupted workflow
+You can get interrupted by an ungent fix request while you are still in the middle of a large change\&. The files in your working tree are not in any shape to be committed yet, but you need to get to the other branch for a quick bugfix\&.
+
+.IP
+$ git checkout feature ;# you were working in "feature" branch and
+$ work work work ;# got interrupted
+$ git commit \-a \-m 'snapshot WIP'
+$ git checkout master
+$ fix fix fix
+$ git commit ;# commit with real log
+$ git checkout feature
+$ git reset \-\-soft HEAD^ ;# go back to WIP state
+$ git reset
+
+ This commit will get blown away so a throw\-away log message is OK\&.
+ This removes the 'WIP' commit from the commit history, and makes
+ your working tree in the state just before you made that snapshot\&.
+ After , the index file still has all the WIP changes you
+ committed in \&. This sets it to the last commit you were
+ basing the WIP changes on\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"