NAME
----
-git-add - Add files to the index file
+git-add - Add file contents to the changeset to be committed next
SYNOPSIS
--------
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-A simple wrapper for git-update-index to add files to the index,
-for people used to do "cvs add".
+All the changed file contents to be committed together in a single set
+of changes must be "added" with the 'add' command before using the
+'commit' command. This is not only for adding new files. Even modified
+files must be added to the set of changes about to be committed.
-It only adds non-ignored files, to add ignored files use
+This command can be performed multiple times before a commit. The added
+content corresponds to the state of specified file(s) at the time the
+'add' command is used. This means the 'commit' command will not consider
+subsequent changes to already added content if it is not added again before
+the commit.
+
+The 'git status' command can be used to obtain a summary of what is included
+for the next commit.
+
+This command only adds non-ignored files, to add ignored files use
"git update-index --add".
+Please see gitlink:git-commit[1] for alternative ways to add content to a
+commit.
+
+
OPTIONS
-------
<file>...::
- Files to add to the index (see gitlink:git-ls-files[1]).
+ Files to add content from.
-n::
Don't actually add the file(s), just show if they exist.
for command-line options).
-DISCUSSION
-----------
-
-The list of <file> given to the command is fed to `git-ls-files`
-command to list files that are not registered in the index and
-are not ignored/excluded by `$GIT_DIR/info/exclude` file or
-`.gitignore` file in each directory. This means two things:
-
-. You can put the name of a directory on the command line, and
- the command will add all files in it and its subdirectories;
-
-. Giving the name of a file that is already in index does not
- run `git-update-index` on that path.
-
-
EXAMPLES
--------
git-add Documentation/\\*.txt::
- Adds all `\*.txt` files that are not in the index under
- `Documentation` directory and its subdirectories.
+ Adds content from all `\*.txt` files under `Documentation`
+ directory and its subdirectories.
+
Note that the asterisk `\*` is quoted from the shell in this
example; this lets the command to include the files from
git-add git-*.sh::
- Adds all git-*.sh scripts that are not in the index.
+ Considers adding content from all git-*.sh scripts.
Because this example lets shell expand the asterisk
(i.e. you are listing the files explicitly), it does not
- add `subdir/git-foo.sh` to the index.
+ consider `subdir/git-foo.sh`.
See Also
--------
+gitlink:git-status[1]
gitlink:git-rm[1]
-gitlink:git-ls-files[1]
+gitlink:git-mv[1]
+gitlink:git-commit[1]
+gitlink:git-update-index[1]
Author
------
example, use the first line on the Subject line and the rest of the
commit in the body.
-To add a new file, first create the file, then
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git add path/to/new/file
-------------------------------------------------
+Git tracks content not files
+----------------------------
+
+With git you have to explicitly "add" all the changed _content_ you
+want to commit together. This can be done in a few different ways:
+
+1) By using 'git add <file_spec>...'
+
+ This can be performed multiple times before a commit. Note that this
+ is not only for adding new files. Even modified files must be
+ added to the set of changes about to be committed. The "git status"
+ command gives you a summary of what is included so far for the
+ next commit. When done you should use the 'git commit' command to
+ make it real.
+
+ Note: don't forget to 'add' a file again if you modified it after the
+ first 'add' and before 'commit'. Otherwise only the previous added
+ state of that file will be committed. This is because git tracks
+ content, so what you're really 'add'ing to the commit is the *content*
+ of the file in the state it is in when you 'add' it.
+
+2) By using 'git commit -a' directly
+
+ This is a quick way to automatically 'add' the content from all files
+ that were modified since the previous commit, and perform the actual
+ commit without having to separately 'add' them beforehand. This will
+ not add content from new files i.e. files that were never added before.
+ Those files still have to be added explicitly before performing a
+ commit.
+
+But here's a twist. If you do 'git commit <file1> <file2> ...' then only
+the changes belonging to those explicitly specified files will be
+committed, entirely bypassing the current "added" changes. Those "added"
+changes will still remain available for a subsequent commit though.
+
+However, for normal usage you only have to remember 'git add' + 'git commit'
+and/or 'git commit -a'.
+
-then commit as usual. No special command is required when removing a
-file; just remove it, then tell `commit` about the file as usual.
+Viewing the changelog
+---------------------
At any point you can view the history of your changes using
newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock_file, get_index_file(), 1);
- if (read_cache() < 0)
- die("index file corrupt");
-
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const char *arg = argv[i];
return 0;
}
+ if (read_cache() < 0)
+ die("index file corrupt");
+
for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++)
add_file_to_index(dir.entries[i]->name, verbose);
int i;
if (q->nr)
wt_status_print_header("Changed but not updated",
- "use git-update-index to mark for commit");
+ "use git-add on files to include for commit");
for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
wt_status_print_filepair(WT_STATUS_CHANGED, q->queue[i]);
if (q->nr)
projects / git.git / commitdiff