command "pick" with the command "reword".
If you want to fold two or more commits into one, replace the command
-"pick" with "squash" for the second and subsequent commit. If the
-commits had different authors, it will attribute the squashed commit to
-the author of the first commit.
+"pick" for the second and subsequent commits with "squash" or "fixup".
+If the commits had different authors, the folded commit will be
+attributed to the author of the first commit. The suggested commit
+message for the folded commit is the concatenation of the commit
+messages of the first commit and of those with the "squash" command,
+but omits the commit messages of commits with the "fixup" command.
'git-rebase' will stop when "pick" has been replaced with "edit" or
when a command fails due to merge errors. When you are done editing
Hard case: The changes are not the same.::
This happens if the 'subsystem' rebase had conflicts, or used
- `\--interactive` to omit, edit, or squash commits; or if the
- upstream used one of `commit \--amend`, `reset`, or
+ `\--interactive` to omit, edit, squash, or fixup commits; or
+ if the upstream used one of `commit \--amend`, `reset`, or
`filter-branch`.
make_squash_message () {
if test -f "$SQUASH_MSG"; then
- COUNT=$(($(sed -n "s/^# This is [^0-9]*\([1-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
+ # We want to be careful about matching only the commit
+ # message comment lines generated by this function.
+ # "[snrt][tdh]" matches the nth_string endings.
+ COUNT=$(($(sed -n "s/^# Th[^0-9]*\([1-9][0-9]*\)[snrt][tdh] commit message.*:/\1/p" \
< "$SQUASH_MSG" | sed -ne '$p')+1))
echo "# This is a combination of $COUNT commits."
sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
echo
git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
fi
- echo
- echo "# This is the $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message:"
- echo
- git cat-file commit $1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
+ case $1 in
+ squash)
+ echo
+ echo "# This is the $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message:"
+ echo
+ git cat-file commit $2 | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
+ ;;
+ fixup)
+ echo
+ echo "# The $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message will be skipped:"
+ echo
+ # Comment the lines of the commit message out using
+ # "# " rather than "# " to make them less likely to
+ # confuse the sed regexp above.
+ git cat-file commit $2 | sed -e '1,/^$/d' -e 's/^/# /'
+ ;;
+ esac
}
peek_next_command () {
warn
exit 0
;;
- squash|s)
- comment_for_reflog squash
+ squash|s|fixup|f)
+ case "$command" in
+ squash|s)
+ squash_style=squash
+ ;;
+ fixup|f)
+ squash_style=fixup
+ ;;
+ esac
+ comment_for_reflog $squash_style
test -f "$DONE" && has_action "$DONE" ||
- die "Cannot 'squash' without a previous commit"
+ die "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
mark_action_done
- make_squash_message $sha1 > "$MSG"
+ make_squash_message $squash_style $sha1 > "$MSG"
failed=f
author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
output git reset --soft HEAD^
pick_one -n $sha1 || failed=t
case "$(peek_next_command)" in
- squash|s)
+ squash|s|fixup|f)
USE_OUTPUT=output
MSG_OPT=-F
EDIT_OR_FILE="$MSG"
# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
+# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
# "[<lineno1>] [<lineno2>]..."
#
-# If a line number is prefixed with "squash", "edit", or "reword", the
-# respective line's command will be replaced with the specified one.
+# If a line number is prefixed with "squash", "fixup", "edit", or
+# "reword", the respective line's command will be replaced with the
+# specified one.
set_fake_editor () {
echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" >fake-editor.sh
action=pick
for line in $FAKE_LINES; do
case $line in
- squash|edit|reword)
+ squash|fixup|edit|reword)
action="$line";;
*)
echo sed -n "${line}s/^pick/$action/p"
test 1 = $(git show | grep ONCE | wc -l)
'
+test_expect_success 'multi-fixup only fires up editor once' '
+ git checkout -b multi-fixup E &&
+ base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
+ FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2 fixup 3 fixup 4" \
+ git rebase -i $base &&
+ test $base = $(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+ test 1 = $(git show | grep ONCE | wc -l) &&
+ git checkout to-be-rebased &&
+ git branch -D multi-fixup
+'
+
+cat > expect-squash-fixup << EOF
+B
+
+D
+
+ONCE
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'squash and fixup generate correct log messages' '
+ git checkout -b squash-fixup E &&
+ base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
+ FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2 squash 3 fixup 4" \
+ git rebase -i $base &&
+ git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e 1,/^\$/d > actual-squash-fixup &&
+ test_cmp expect-squash-fixup actual-squash-fixup &&
+ git checkout to-be-rebased &&
+ git branch -D squash-fixup
+'
+
test_expect_success 'squash works as expected' '
for n in one two three four
do