Add compat/snprintf.c for systems that return bogus

Add compat/snprintf.c for systems that return bogus

Some systems (namely HPUX and Windows) return -1 when maxsize in snprintf()
and in vsnprintf() is reached. So replace snprintf() and vsnprintf()
functions with our own ones that return correct value upon overflow.

[jc: verified that review comments by J6t have been incorporated, and
 tightened the check to verify the resulting buffer contents, suggested
 by Wayne Davison]

Signed-off-by: Michal Rokos <michal.rokos@nextsoft.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>