Add support for GIT_ONE_FILESYSTEM

Add support for GIT_ONE_FILESYSTEM

This patch makes git pay attention to the GIT_ONE_FILESYSTEM environment
variable. When that variable is set, git will stop searching for a
GIT_DIR when it attempts to cross a filesystem boundary.

When working in an environment with too many automount points to make
maintaining a GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES list enjoyable, GIT_ONE_FILESYSTEM
gives the option of turning all such attempts off with one setting.

Signed-off-by: Lars R. Damerow <lars@pixar.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>