Make 'traverse_tree()' use linked structure rather than 'const char *base'

Make 'traverse_tree()' use linked structure rather than 'const char *base'

This makes the calling convention a bit less obvious, but a lot more
flexible.  Instead of allocating and extending a new 'base' string, we
just link the top-most name into a linked list of the 'info' structure
when traversing a subdirectory, and we can generate the basename by
following the list.

Perhaps even more importantly, the linked list of info structures also
gives us a place to naturally save off other information than just the
directory name.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>