swc-installation-test-2.py: Add support for package-specific URLs

swc-installation-test-2.py: Add support for package-specific URLs

To give users more targeted advice for fixing their installation
problems, we should link them to somewhere more specific than the root
SWC setup page.  The two knobs in the specific URL are system/OS
(Gentoo, Debian, OS X, MS Windows, ...) and package (the dependency
name: emacs, git, virtual-browser, ...).  We don't have consistent
URLs upstream yet [1], but maybe this commit will help motivate them
;).

[1]: https://github.com/swcarpentry/website/issues/2