git.c

   1 #include "builtin.h"
   2 #include "exec_cmd.h"
   3 #include "cache.h"
   4 #include "quote.h"
   5
   6 const char git_usage_string[] =
   7         "git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
   8
   9 const char git_more_info_string[] =
  10         "See 'git help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
  11
  12 static int use_pager = -1;
  13 struct pager_config {
  14         const char *cmd;
  15         int val;
  16 };
  17
  18 static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
  19 {
  20         struct pager_config *c = data;
  21         if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd))
  22                 c->val = git_config_bool(var, value);
  23         return 0;
  24 }
  25
  26 /* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
  27 int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
  28 {
  29         struct pager_config c;
  30         c.cmd = cmd;
  31         c.val = -1;
  32         git_config(pager_command_config, &c);
  33         return c.val;
  34 }
  35
  36 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
  37         switch (use_pager) {
  38         case 0:
  39                 setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
  40                 break;
  41         case 1:
  42                 setup_pager();
  43                 break;
  44         default:
  45                 break;
  46         }
  47 }
  48
  49 static int handle_options(const char*** argv, int* argc, int* envchanged)
  50 {
  51         int handled = 0;
  52
  53         while (*argc > 0) {
  54                 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
  55                 if (cmd[0] != '-')
  56                         break;
  57
  58                 /*
  59                  * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
  60                  * commands can be written with "--" prepended
  61                  * to make them look like flags.
  62                  */
  63                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
  64                         break;
  65
  66                 /*
  67                  * Check remaining flags.
  68                  */
  69                 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
  70                         cmd += 11;
  71                         if (*cmd == '=')
  72                                 git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
  73                         else {
  74                                 puts(git_exec_path());
  75                                 exit(0);
  76                         }
  77                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
  78                         use_pager = 1;
  79                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
  80                         use_pager = 0;
  81                         if (envchanged)
  82                                 *envchanged = 1;
  83                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
  84                         if (*argc < 2) {
  85                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
  86                                 usage(git_usage_string);
  87                         }
  88                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
  89                         if (envchanged)
  90                                 *envchanged = 1;
  91                         (*argv)++;
  92                         (*argc)--;
  93                         handled++;
  94                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
  95                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
  96                         if (envchanged)
  97                                 *envchanged = 1;
  98                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
  99                         if (*argc < 2) {
 100                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
 101                                 usage(git_usage_string);
 102                         }
 103                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 104                         if (envchanged)
 105                                 *envchanged = 1;
 106                         (*argv)++;
 107                         (*argc)--;
 108                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
 109                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
 110                         if (envchanged)
 111                                 *envchanged = 1;
 112                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
 113                         static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
 114                         is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
 115                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
 116                         if (envchanged)
 117                                 *envchanged = 1;
 118                 } else {
 119                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
 120                         usage(git_usage_string);
 121                 }
 122
 123                 (*argv)++;
 124                 (*argc)--;
 125                 handled++;
 126         }
 127         return handled;
 128 }
 129
 130 static int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv)
 131 {
 132         int src, dst, count = 0, size = 16;
 133         char quoted = 0;
 134
 135         *argv = xmalloc(sizeof(char*) * size);
 136
 137         /* split alias_string */
 138         (*argv)[count++] = cmdline;
 139         for (src = dst = 0; cmdline[src];) {
 140                 char c = cmdline[src];
 141                 if (!quoted && isspace(c)) {
 142                         cmdline[dst++] = 0;
 143                         while (cmdline[++src]
 144                                         && isspace(cmdline[src]))
 145                                 ; /* skip */
 146                         if (count >= size) {
 147                                 size += 16;
 148                                 *argv = xrealloc(*argv, sizeof(char*) * size);
 149                         }
 150                         (*argv)[count++] = cmdline + dst;
 151                 } else if(!quoted && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
 152                         quoted = c;
 153                         src++;
 154                 } else if (c == quoted) {
 155                         quoted = 0;
 156                         src++;
 157                 } else {
 158                         if (c == '\\' && quoted != '\'') {
 159                                 src++;
 160                                 c = cmdline[src];
 161                                 if (!c) {
 162                                         free(*argv);
 163                                         *argv = NULL;
 164                                         return error("cmdline ends with \\");
 165                                 }
 166                         }
 167                         cmdline[dst++] = c;
 168                         src++;
 169                 }
 170         }
 171
 172         cmdline[dst] = 0;
 173
 174         if (quoted) {
 175                 free(*argv);
 176                 *argv = NULL;
 177                 return error("unclosed quote");
 178         }
 179
 180         return count;
 181 }
 182
 183 static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 184 {
 185         int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
 186         const char *subdir;
 187         int count, option_count;
 188         const char** new_argv;
 189         const char *alias_command;
 190         char *alias_string;
 191         int unused_nongit;
 192
 193         subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
 194
 195         alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 196         alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
 197         if (alias_string) {
 198                 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
 199                         if (*argcp > 1) {
 200                                 struct strbuf buf;
 201
 202                                 strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX);
 203                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string);
 204                                 sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1, PATH_MAX);
 205                                 free(alias_string);
 206                                 alias_string = buf.buf;
 207                         }
 208                         trace_printf("trace: alias to shell cmd: %s => %s\n",
 209                                      alias_command, alias_string + 1);
 210                         ret = system(alias_string + 1);
 211                         if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
 212                             WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
 213                                 exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
 214                         die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'\n",
 215                             alias_string + 1, alias_command);
 216                 }
 217                 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
 218                 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
 219                 if (envchanged)
 220                         die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
 221                                  "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
 222                                  alias_command);
 223                 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
 224                                 count * sizeof(char *));
 225                 new_argv -= option_count;
 226
 227                 if (count < 1)
 228                         die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
 229
 230                 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
 231                         die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
 232
 233                 trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
 234                                   "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
 235                                   alias_command);
 236
 237                 new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char*) *
 238                                     (count + *argcp + 1));
 239                 /* insert after command name */
 240                 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * *argcp);
 241                 new_argv[count+*argcp] = NULL;
 242
 243                 *argv = new_argv;
 244                 *argcp += count - 1;
 245
 246                 ret = 1;
 247         }
 248
 249         if (subdir)
 250                 chdir(subdir);
 251
 252         errno = saved_errno;
 253
 254         return ret;
 255 }
 256
 257 const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
 258
 259 #define RUN_SETUP       (1<<0)
 260 #define USE_PAGER       (1<<1)
 261 /*
 262  * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
 263  * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
 264  */
 265 #define NEED_WORK_TREE  (1<<2)
 266
 267 struct cmd_struct {
 268         const char *cmd;
 269         int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
 270         int option;
 271 };
 272
 273 static int run_command(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 274 {
 275         int status;
 276         struct stat st;
 277         const char *prefix;
 278
 279         prefix = NULL;
 280         if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 281                 prefix = setup_git_directory();
 282
 283         if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 284                 use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
 285         if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
 286                 use_pager = 1;
 287         commit_pager_choice();
 288
 289         if (p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
 290                 setup_work_tree();
 291
 292         trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
 293
 294         status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
 295         if (status)
 296                 return status & 0xff;
 297
 298         /* Somebody closed stdout? */
 299         if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
 300                 return 0;
 301         /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
 302         if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
 303                 return 0;
 304
 305         /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
 306         if (fflush(stdout))
 307                 die("write failure on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
 308         if (ferror(stdout))
 309                 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
 310         if (fclose(stdout))
 311                 die("close failed on standard output: %s", strerror(errno));
 312         return 0;
 313 }
 314
 315 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 316 {
 317         const char *cmd = argv[0];
 318         static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 319                 { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 320                 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
 321                 { "apply", cmd_apply },
 322                 { "archive", cmd_archive },
 323                 { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 324                 { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 325                 { "bundle", cmd_bundle },
 326                 { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
 327                 { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 328                 { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
 329                         RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
 330                 { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
 331                 { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
 332                 { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 333                 { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 334                 { "clone", cmd_clone },
 335                 { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 336                 { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 337                 { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 338                 { "config", cmd_config },
 339                 { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 340                 { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
 341                 { "diff", cmd_diff },
 342                 { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP },
 343                 { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
 344                 { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 345                 { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
 346                 { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
 347                 { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 348                 { "fetch--tool", cmd_fetch__tool, RUN_SETUP },
 349                 { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
 350                 { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 351                 { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 352                 { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 353                 { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 354                 { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
 355                 { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
 356                 { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 357                 { "help", cmd_help },
 358 #ifndef NO_CURL
 359                 { "http-fetch", cmd_http_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
 360 #endif
 361                 { "init", cmd_init_db },
 362                 { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 363                 { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 364                 { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
 365                 { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 366                 { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote },
 367                 { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
 368                 { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 369                 { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
 370                 { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file },
 371                 { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
 372                 { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 373                 { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 374                 { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 375                 { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 376                 { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 377                 { "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote },
 378                 { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 379                 { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 380                 { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 381                 { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 382                 { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 383                 { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 384                 { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
 385                 { "repo-config", cmd_config },
 386                 { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
 387                 { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
 388                 { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 389                 { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
 390                 { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 391                 { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 392                 { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 393                 { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, USE_PAGER },
 394                 { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 395                 { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 396                 { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | USE_PAGER },
 397                 { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 398                 { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 399                 { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 400                 { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
 401                 { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 402                 { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 403                 { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 404                 { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 405                 { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 406                 { "version", cmd_version },
 407                 { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 408                 { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 409                 { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 410                 { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 411                 { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
 412         };
 413         int i;
 414         static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
 415
 416         if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
 417                 i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
 418                 if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
 419                         char *argv0 = strdup(argv[0]);
 420                         argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
 421                         argv0[i] = '\0';
 422                 }
 423         }
 424
 425         /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
 426         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 427                 argv[1] = argv[0];
 428                 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 429         }
 430
 431         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 432                 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
 433                 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
 434                         continue;
 435                 exit(run_command(p, argc, argv));
 436         }
 437 }
 438
 439 static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 440 {
 441         struct strbuf cmd;
 442         const char *tmp;
 443
 444         strbuf_init(&cmd, 0);
 445         strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]);
 446
 447         /*
 448          * argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array
 449          * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
 450          * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
 451          * restore it on error.
 452          */
 453         tmp = argv[0];
 454         argv[0] = cmd.buf;
 455
 456         trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:");
 457
 458         /* execvp() can only ever return if it fails */
 459         execvp(cmd.buf, (char **)argv);
 460
 461         trace_printf("trace: exec failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 462
 463         argv[0] = tmp;
 464
 465         strbuf_release(&cmd);
 466 }
 467
 468
 469 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 470 {
 471         const char *cmd = argv[0] && *argv[0] ? argv[0] : "git-help";
 472         char *slash = (char *)cmd + strlen(cmd);
 473         const char *cmd_path = NULL;
 474         int done_alias = 0;
 475
 476         /*
 477          * Take the basename of argv[0] as the command
 478          * name, and the dirname as the default exec_path
 479          * if we don't have anything better.
 480          */
 481         do
 482                 --slash;
 483         while (cmd <= slash && !is_dir_sep(*slash));
 484         if (cmd <= slash) {
 485                 *slash++ = 0;
 486                 cmd_path = cmd;
 487                 cmd = slash;
 488         }
 489
 490         /*
 491          * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 492          *
 493          *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
 494          *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 495          *    the same thing over again)
 496          *
 497          * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
 498          * die if that one cannot handle it.
 499          */
 500         if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
 501                 cmd += 4;
 502                 argv[0] = cmd;
 503                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
 504                 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
 505         }
 506
 507         /* Look for flags.. */
 508         argv++;
 509         argc--;
 510         handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 511         commit_pager_choice();
 512         if (argc > 0) {
 513                 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
 514                         argv[0] += 2;
 515         } else {
 516                 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
 517                 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
 518                 list_common_cmds_help();
 519                 printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
 520                 exit(1);
 521         }
 522         cmd = argv[0];
 523
 524         /*
 525          * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
 526          * precidence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
 527          * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
 528          * time.
 529          */
 530         setup_path(cmd_path);
 531
 532         while (1) {
 533                 /* See if it's an internal command */
 534                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
 535
 536                 /* .. then try the external ones */
 537                 execv_dashed_external(argv);
 538
 539                 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
 540                  * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 541                  * alias.log = show
 542                  */
 543                 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(&argc, &argv))
 544                         break;
 545                 done_alias = 1;
 546         }
 547
 548         if (errno == ENOENT) {
 549                 if (done_alias) {
 550                         fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
 551                                 "'%s' is not a git-command\n",
 552                                 cmd, argv[0]);
 553                         exit(1);
 554                 }
 555                 help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
 556         }
 557
 558         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 559                 cmd, strerror(errno));
 560
 561         return 1;
 562 }